giải pt \(\frac{13}{x^2}\)-\(\frac{36}{\left(x+6\right)^2}\)=1
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Pt (1) có: \(\left|y+\frac{1}{x}\right|+\left|\frac{13}{6}+x-y\right|\ge\left|\frac{13}{6}+\frac{1}{x}+x\right|\)
=> \(\frac{13}{6}+x+\frac{1}{x}\ge\left|\frac{13}{6}+x+\frac{1}{x}\right|\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\frac{13}{6}+x+\frac{1}{x}=0\)
<=> \(6x^2+13x+6=0\) <=>\(\left(3x+2\right)\left(2x+3\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{2}{3}\\x=-\frac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Tại \(x=-\frac{2}{3}\) thay vào pt (2) => \(y^2=\frac{9}{4}\) =>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=\frac{3}{2}\left(tm\right)\\y=-\frac{3}{2}\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Tại \(x=-\frac{3}{2}\) thay vào (2) => \(y^2=\frac{4}{9}\) => \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=\frac{2}{3}\left(ktm\right)\\y=-\frac{2}{3}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy hpt có 2 ngiệm \(\left(-\frac{2}{3};\frac{3}{2}\right),\left(\frac{-3}{2},\frac{-2}{3}\right)\).
b) \(\frac{2\left(x+1\right)}{3x^2+x}+\frac{13\left(x+1\right)}{3x^2+x+6\left(x+1\right)}=6\) (1)
Đặt \(a=x+1;b=3x^2+x\) thì
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\frac{2a}{b}+\frac{13a}{b+6a}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4a^2-7ab-2b^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-2b\right)\left(4a+b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=2b\\a=-\frac{1}{4}b\end{cases}}\)
Đến đây thì dễ rồi
2) đặt \(x^2+x+1=t\left(t>0\right)\) ==> \(x^2+x+2=t+1\)
nên pt trên trở thành
\(\left(\frac{1}{t}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{t+1}\right)^2=\frac{13}{36}\)
<=> \(\frac{1}{t^2}+\frac{1}{t^2+2t+1}=\frac{13}{36}\)
<=> \(13t^4+26t^3-59t^2-72t-36=0\)
<=> \(13t^4-26t^3+52t^3-104t^2+45t^2-90t+18t-36=0\)
<=> \(13t^3\left(t-2\right)+52t^2\left(t-2\right)+45t\left(t-2\right)+18\left(t-2\right)=0\)
<=>\(\left(t-2\right)\left(13t^3+52t^2+45t+18\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(t-2\right)\left(t+3\right)\left(13t^2+13t+6\right)=0\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}t=2\left(tmdk\right)\\t=-3\left(ktmdk\right)\end{cases}}\)
đến đây bạn thay vào làm nốt nhá
1.
Đặt \(a=\frac{x\left(5-x\right)}{x+1};b=x+\frac{5-x}{x+1}\)
Ta cần giải pt : \(a.b=6\)(1)
Ta có: \(a+b=\frac{x\left(5-x\right)}{x+1}+x+\frac{5-x}{x+1}=\frac{5x-x^2+x^2+x+5-x}{x+1}=5\)
\(\Rightarrow a=5-b\)
Thế \(a=5-b\)vào (1)
\(\Rightarrow\left(5-b\right)b=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow b^2-5b+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(b-2\right)\left(b-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}b=2\\b=3\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+\frac{5-x}{x+1}=2\\x+\frac{5-x}{x+1}=3\end{cases}}}\)
Giải 2 pt trên, ta có nghiệm : \(x=1\)
a) Ta có: 3x-6=0
⇔3(x-2)=0
mà 3≠0
nên x-2=0
hay x=2
Vậy: x=2
b) Ta có: (2x+6)(2x+12)=0
⇔\(2\left(x+3\right)\cdot2\cdot\left(x+6\right)=0\)
mà 2≠0
nên \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x+6=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: x∈{-3;-6}
c) Ta có: 2x-36=0
⇔2(x-18)=0
mà 2≠0
nên x-18=0
hay x=18
Vậy: x=18
d) ĐKXĐ: x∉{-1;2}
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{5}{x-2}=\frac{-15}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{5\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{-15}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2-5\left(x+1\right)=-15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2-5x-5+15=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4\left(x-2\right)=0\)
mà -4≠0
nên x-2=0
hay x=2(ktm)
Vậy: x∈∅
\(x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)=24\)
<=> \(\left[x\left(x+1\right)\right]\left[\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\right]-24=0\)
<=> \(\left(x^2+x\right)\left(x^2+2x-x-2\right)-24=0\)
<=> \(\left(x^2+x\right)\left(x^2+x-2\right)-24=0\)
Đặt t = x2 + x
<=> t(t - 2) - 24 = 0
<=> t2 - 2t - 24 = 0
<=> t2 - 6t + 4t - 24 = 0
<=> (t + 4)(t - 6) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2+x+4=0\\x^2+x-6=0\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x^2+x+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{15}{4}=0\\x^2+3x-2x-6=0\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{15}{4}=0\left(ktm\right)\\\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\x+3=0\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-3\end{cases}}\)
Vậy S = {2; -3}
(lưu ý: thay "ktm" thành vô lý và giải thích thêm)
\(\left(x+3\right)^4+\left(x+5\right)^4=2\)
<=> (x + 4 - 1)4 + (x + 4 + 1)4 - 2 = 0
Đặt y = x + 4
<=> (y - 1)4 + (y + 1)4 - 2 = 0
<=> y4 - 4y3 + 6y2 - 4y + 1 + y4 + 4y3 + 6y2 + 4y + 1 - 2 = 0
<=> 2y4 + 12y2 = 0
<=> 2y2(y2 + 6) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}y^2=0\\y^2+6=0\left(ktm\right)\end{cases}}\)
<=> y = 0
<=> x + 4 = 0
<=> x = -4
Vậy S = {-4}
\(\frac{x^2+x+4}{2}+\frac{x^2+x+7}{3}=\frac{x^2+x+13}{5}+\frac{x^2+x+16}{6}\)
<=> \(\frac{x^2+x+4}{2}-3+\frac{x^2+x+7}{3}-3=\frac{x^2+x+13}{5}-3+\frac{x^2+x+16}{6}-3\)
<=> \(\frac{x^2+x+4-6}{2}+\frac{x^2+x+7-9}{3}=\frac{x^2+x+13-15}{5}+\frac{x^2+x+16-18}{6}\)
<=> \(\frac{x^2+x-2}{2}+\frac{x^2+x-2}{3}=\frac{x^2+x-2}{5}+\frac{x^2+x-2}{6}\)
<=> \(\left(x^2+2x-x-2\right)\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}\right)=0\)
<=> (x + 2)(x - 1) = 0 (do \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}\ne0\))
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+2=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
Vậy S = {-2; 1}
câu cuối: + 3 vào sau các phân số của pt như trên
câu a tự quy đồng cùng mẫu rồi làm thôi :"))
b) \(\left[x.\left(x-1\right)\right].\left[\left(x-2\right).\left(x+1\right)\right]=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x\right).\left(x^2-x-2\right)=24\)
Đặt \(x^2-x=k\), ta có:
\(k.\left(k-2\right)=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow k^2-2k+1=25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(k-1\right)^2=5^2\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}k-1=5\\k-1=-5\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}k=6\\k=-4\end{cases}}}\)
\(k=6\Rightarrow x^2-x=6\Rightarrow x^2-x-6=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-3x+2x-6=0\Rightarrow x.\left(x-3\right)+2.\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right).\left(x-3\right)=0\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\x=3\end{cases}}\)
\(k=-4\Rightarrow x^2-x+4=0\Rightarrow x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{15}{4}=0\Rightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=-\frac{15}{4}\left(\text{loại}\right)\)
c)\(x^4+2x^3+5x^2+4x-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+2x^3+2x^2+4x+3x^2-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3.\left(x+2\right)+2x.\left(x+2\right)+3.\left(x^2-2^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right).\left(x^3+5x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right).\left(x^3-x^2+x^2-x+6x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right).\left[x^2.\left(x-1\right)+x.\left(x-1\right)+6.\left(x-1\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right).\left(x-1\right).\left(x^2+x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\x=1\end{cases}\text{vì }x^2+x+6>0\left(\text{tự c/m}\right)}\)
p/s: bn tự kết luận nha :))
a) \(\frac{1}{x+2}+\frac{2}{x+3}=\frac{6}{x+4}\)
ĐKXĐ \(x\ne-2,-3,-4\)
=> \(\frac{1}{x+2}+\frac{2}{x+3}-\frac{6}{x+4}=0\)
=> \(\frac{3x+7}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{6}{x+4}=0\)
=> \(\frac{\left(3x+7\right)\left(x+4\right)-6\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)}=0\)
=> (3x + 7)(x + 4) - 6(x2 + 5x + 6) = 0
=> 3x2 + 19x + 28 - 6x2 - 30x - 36 = 0
=> -3x2 - 11x - 8 = 0
=> -3x2 - 3x - 8x - 8 = 0
=> -3x(x + 1) - 8(x + 1) = 0
=> (x + 1)(-3x - 8) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=-\frac{8}{3}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy ...
b) Thiếu dữ liệu cuả đề
c) \(\frac{6x+22}{x+2}-\frac{2x+7}{x+3}=\frac{x+4}{x^2+5x+6}\)
ĐKXĐ \(x\ne-2;-3\)
=> \(\frac{\left(6x+22\right)\left(x+3\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(2x+7\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{x+4}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
=> \(6x^2+40x+66-x\left(2x+7\right)-2\left(2x+7\right)=x+4\)
=> \(6x^2+40x+66-2x^2-7x-4x-14=x+4\)
=> 4x2 + 29x + 52 = x + 4
=> 4x2 + 29x + 52 - x - 4 = 0
=> 4x2 + 28x + 48 = 0
=> 4(x2 + 7x + 12) = 0
=> x2 + 7x +12 = 0
=> x2 + 3x + 4x + 12 = 0
=> x(x + 3) + 4(x + 3) = 0
=> (x + 3)(x + 4) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-3\\x=-4\end{cases}}\)
Mà \(x\ne-2,-3\)nên x = -3 loại
Vậy x = -4
a) \(\frac{x}{3}-\frac{5x}{6}-\frac{15x}{12}=\frac{x}{4}-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4x-10x-15x}{12}=\frac{3x-60}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-21x=3x-60\)
\(\Leftrightarrow24x=60\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{2}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là \(S=\left\{\frac{5}{2}\right\}\)
b) \(\frac{8x-3}{4}-\frac{3x-2}{2}=\frac{2x-1}{2}+\frac{x+3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(8x-3\right)-2\left(3x-2\right)}{4}=\frac{2\left(2x-1\right)+\left(x+3\right)}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x-3-6x+4=4x-2+x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+1=5x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=5x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là \(S=\left\{0\right\}\)
c) \(\frac{x-1}{2}-\frac{x+1}{15}-\frac{2x-13}{6}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{15\left(x-1\right)-2\left(x+1\right)-5\left(2x-13\right)}{30}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15x-15-2x-2-10x+65=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+48=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-16\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là \(S=\left\{-16\right\}\)
d) \(\frac{3\left(3-x\right)}{8}+\frac{2\left(5-x\right)}{3}=\frac{1-x}{2}-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{9\left(3-x\right)+16\left(5-x\right)}{24}=\frac{12\left(1-x\right)-48}{24}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow27-9x+80-16x=12-12x-48\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-25x+107=-12x-36\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-13x+143=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=11\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là \(S=\left\{11\right\}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{13}{x^2}-\frac{36}{\left(x+6\right)^2}=1\left(x\ne\left\{0;-6\right\}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{13\left(x+6\right)^2-36x^2}{x^2\left(x+6\right)^2}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow13\left(x^2+12x+36\right)-36x^2=x^2\left(x^2+12x+36\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-23x^2+156x+468=x^4+12x^3+36x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+12x^3+59x^2-156x-468=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^4+2x^3\right)+\left(10x^3+20x^2\right)+\left(39x^2+78x\right)-\left(234x+468\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x^3+10x^2+39x-234\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left[\left(x^3-3x^2\right)+\left(13x^2-39x\right)+\left(78x-234\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+13x+78\right)=0\)
Vì \(x^2+13x+78>0\left(\forall x\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+2=0\\x-3=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\x=3\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x = -2 hoặc x = 3