Cho: \(a\ne b\ne c\)
C/M \(\frac{a^2}{\left(b-c\right)^2}+\frac{b^2}{\left(c-a\right)^2}+\frac{c^2}{\left(a-b\right)^2}\ge2\)
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AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
25 tháng 2 2020
Lời giải:
\(\text{VT}=\frac{b-c}{b+c}+\frac{c-a}{c+a}+\frac{a-b}{a+b}=\left(\frac{b}{b+c}-\frac{b}{a+b}\right)+\left(\frac{c}{c+a}-\frac{c}{c+b}\right)+\left(\frac{a}{a+b}-\frac{a}{a+c}\right)\)
\(=\frac{b(a-c)}{(b+c)(a+b)}+\frac{c(b-a)}{(c+a)(c+b)}+\frac{a(c-b)}{(a+b)(a+c)}\)
\(=\frac{b(a-c)(a+c)+c(b-a)(b+a)+a(c-b)(c+b)}{(a+b)(b+c)(c+a)}=\frac{b(a^2-c^2)+c(b^2-a^2)+a(c^2-b^2)}{(a+b)(b+c)(c+a)}\)
\(=\frac{(a^2b+b^2c+c^2a)-(ab^2+bc^2+ca^2)}{(a+b)(b+c)(c+a)}(*)\)
Và:
\(\text{VP}=\frac{(b^2-c^2)(b+c)+(c^2-a^2)(c+a)+(a^2-b^2)(a+b)}{(a+b)(b+c)(c+a)}\)
\(=\frac{(a^2b+b^2c+c^2a)-(ab^2+bc^2+ca^2)}{(a+b)(b+c)(c+a)}(**)\)
Từ $(*); (**)\Rightarrow $ đpcm
13 tháng 11 2018
Với điều kiện như đề bài
Ta có: \(\frac{b^2-c^2}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}=\frac{b^2-a^2+a^2-c^2}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}=\frac{\left(b-a\right)\left(b+a\right)+\left(a-c\right)\left(a+c\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}=\frac{b-a}{a+c}+\frac{a-c}{a+b}\)
Tướng tự:
\(\frac{c^2-a^2}{\left(b+c\right)\left(b+a\right)}=\frac{c-b}{b+a}+\frac{b-a}{b+c}\)
\(\frac{a^2-b^2}{\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)}=\frac{a-c}{c+b}+\frac{c-b}{c+a}\)
Em nhớ làm tiếp nhé!
BA
13 tháng 11 2019
Ap dụng hằng đẳng thức.
\(A=\frac{a^2}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\frac{b^2}{\left(b-c\right)\left(b-a\right)}+\frac{b^2}{\left(a-c\right)\left(b-a\right)}+\frac{c^2}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}\)
\(=\frac{a^2}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\frac{b^2}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\frac{b^2}{\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}+\frac{c^2}{\left(c-a\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\frac{\left(b+c\right)\left(b-c\right)}{\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}\)
\(=\frac{a+b}{a-c}+\frac{b+c}{c-a}=\frac{a+b}{a-c}-\frac{b+c}{a-c}=1\left(đpcm\right)\)
TN
27 tháng 5 2017
Cần chứng minh BĐT khác
\(\frac{a^3-b^3}{\left(a-b\right)^3}+\frac{b^3-c^3}{\left(b-c\right)^3}+\frac{c^3-a^3}{\left(c-a\right)^3}\ge\frac{9}{4}\)
\(\LeftrightarrowΣ\frac{3\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(a-b\right)^2}\ge4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(a-b\right)^2}+\frac{\left(b+c\right)^2}{\left(b-c\right)^2}+\frac{\left(c+a\right)^2}{\left(c-a\right)^2}\ge2\)
Vậy chứng minh BĐT đầu bài quay ra chứng minh BĐT dòng đầu
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(a-b\right)^2}-1+\frac{\left(b+c\right)^2}{\left(b-c\right)^2}-1+\frac{\left(c+a\right)^2}{\left(c-a\right)^2}-1\ge-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4ab}{\left(a-b\right)^2}+\frac{4bc}{\left(b-c\right)^2}+\frac{4ca}{\left(a-c\right)^2}\ge-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3ab}{\left(a-b\right)^2}+\frac{3bc}{\left(b-c\right)^2}+\frac{3ca}{\left(a-c\right)^2}\ge-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3ab}{\left(a-b\right)^2}+1+\frac{3bc}{\left(b-c\right)^2}+1+\frac{3ca}{\left(a-c\right)^2}+1\ge3-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2+ab+b^2}{\left(a-b\right)^2}+\frac{b^2+bc+c^2}{\left(b-c\right)^2}+\frac{c^2+ac+c^2}{\left(a-c\right)^2}\ge\frac{9}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^3-b^3}{\left(a-b\right)^3}+\frac{b^3-c^3}{\left(b-c\right)^3}+\frac{c^3-a^3}{\left(a-c\right)^3}\ge\frac{9}{4}\)
BĐT cuối đúng nên ta có ĐPCM
27 tháng 5 2017
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NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
10 tháng 10 2019
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-b=x\\b-c=y\\c-a=z\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x+y+z=0\)
\(\sqrt{\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}}=\sqrt{\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}+2.0}=\sqrt{\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}+\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)}{xyz}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}+\frac{2}{xy}+\frac{2}{yz}+\frac{2}{zx}}=\sqrt{\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right|\in Q\)
21 tháng 6 2017
Ta có:
\(\left(a-b\right)^2\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2\left(c-a\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\left(a-b\right)^2\)
\(=\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\sqrt{\frac{1}{\left(a-b\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(b-c\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(c-a\right)^2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2\left(c-a\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(a-b\right)^2\left(b-c\right)^2\left(c-a\right)^2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)^2}{\left(a-b\right)^2\left(b-c\right)^2\left(c-a\right)^2}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}\)
Vì \(a,b,c\in Q\)
\(\Rightarrow A\in Q\)
LM
21 tháng 6 2017
Đặt \(a-b=x,b-c=y,c-a=z\). \(\Rightarrow x+y+z=a-b+b-c+c-a=0\)
Xét \(\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)^2=\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}+2\left(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{zx}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}+\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)}{xyz}=\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}=A\)
Khi đó A bằng giá trị tuyệt đối của \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\) là số hữu tỉ
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
5 tháng 2 2020
\(P=\frac{ab+c\left(a+b+c\right)}{\left(a+b\right)^2}.\frac{bc+a\left(a+b+c\right)}{\left(b+c\right)^2}.\frac{ca+b\left(a+b+c\right)}{\left(c+a\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}{\left(a+b\right)^2\left(b+c\right)^2\left(c+a\right)^2}=1\)