6 \(y^2\)+ | x - 2 | = 12
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\(\left(1+2\right),y^2-13y+12=y^2-12y-y-12=y\left(y-12\right)+\left(y-12\right)=\left(y+1\right)\left(y-12\right)\)
\(3,x^2-x-30=x^2-6x+5x-30=x\left(x-6\right)+5\left(x-6\right)=\left(x+5\right)\left(x-6\right)\)
\(4,y^2+y-42=y^2-6y+7y-42=y\left(y-6\right)+7\left(y-6\right)=\left(y+7\right)\left(y-6\right)\)
\(5,x^2+3x-10=x^2-2x+5x-10=x\left(x-2\right)+5\left(x-2\right)=\left(x+5\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
\(6,x^2-8x+15=x^2-5x-3x+15=x\left(x-5\right)-3\left(x-5\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x-5\right)\)
Giải:
a) \(\dfrac{-5}{8}=\dfrac{x}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{16.-5}{8}=-10\)
\(\dfrac{3x}{9}=\dfrac{2}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=\dfrac{2.9}{6}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
b) \(\dfrac{x+3}{15}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+3=\dfrac{1.15}{3}=5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(\dfrac{6}{2x+1}=\dfrac{2}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+1=\dfrac{6.7}{2}=21\)
\(\Rightarrow x=10\)
c) \(\dfrac{4}{x-6}=\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{-12}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{x-6}=\dfrac{-12}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow x-6=\dfrac{18.4}{-12}=-6\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{-12}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{-12.24}{18}=-16\)
\(\dfrac{3-x}{-12}=\dfrac{16}{y+1}=\dfrac{192}{-72}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3-x}{-12}=\dfrac{192}{-72}\)
\(\Rightarrow3-x=\dfrac{192.-12}{-72}=32\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-29\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{16}{y+1}=\dfrac{192}{-72}\)
\(\Rightarrow y+1=\dfrac{16.-72}{192}=-6\)
d) \(\dfrac{-2}{3}< \dfrac{x}{5}< \dfrac{-1}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-20}{30}< \dfrac{6x}{30}< \dfrac{-5}{30}\)
\(\Rightarrow6x\in\left\{-18;-12;-6\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-3;-2;-1\right\}\)
\(\dfrac{-1}{5}\le\dfrac{x}{8}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-8}{40}\le\dfrac{5x}{40}\le\dfrac{10}{40}\)
\(\Rightarrow5x\in\left\{-5;0;5;10\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-1;0;1;2\right\}\)
e) \(\dfrac{x+46}{20}=x\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+46}{20}=x+\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+46}{20}=\dfrac{5x+2}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow5.\left(x+46\right)=20.\left(5x+2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow5x+230=100x+40\)
\(\Rightarrow5x-100x=40-230\)
\(\Rightarrow-95x=-190\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-190:-95\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(y\dfrac{5}{y}=\dfrac{86}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow y+\dfrac{5}{y}=\dfrac{86}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y^2+5}{y}=\dfrac{86}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow y^2+5=86\)
\(\Rightarrow y^2=86-5\)
\(\Rightarrow y^2=81\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=9\\y=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
\(\left(x+y+z\right)^2=x^2+y^2+z^2+2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\)
Thay số vào tính được \(xy+yz+xz=12\)
Ta có: \(x^2+y^2+z^2=xy+yz+xz\left(=12\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2x^2+2y^2+2z^2-2xy-2yz-2xz=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2-2yz+z^2\right)+\left(x^2-2xz+z^2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(x-z\right)^2=0\)
Từ đó được \(x=y=z\)
Mà \(x+y+z=6\Rightarrow x=y=z=2\)
Chúc bạn học tốt.
\(x+y+z=6\Rightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2=36\Rightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2+2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)=36\)
\(\Rightarrow xy+yz+zx=\frac{36-\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)}{2}=\frac{36-12}{2}=12=x^2+y^2+z^2\)(1)
Mặt khác ta luôn có: \(\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2\ge0\)
hay: \(2x^2+2y^2+2z^2-2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\ge0\)
hay: \(x^2+y^2+z^2\ge xy+yz+zx\)
Vậy để đẳng thức (1) xảy ra thì x = y = z = 2.
bài này hoàn toàn có thể cosi dù đề bài chưa cho dương hoac su dung bunhia ngc ( thi ko can quan tam duong hay am)