Cho a, b, c thoa \(\frac{1}{1+a}+\frac{1}{1+b}+\frac{1}{1+c}\ge2\). cmr \(abc\le\frac{1}{8}\)
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Từ đề bài suy ra \(\frac{1}{a+1}\ge\left(1-\frac{1}{b+1}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{c+1}\right)=\frac{b}{b+1}+\frac{c}{c+1}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{bc}{\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)}}\)
Tương tự với hai bđt kia rồi nhân theo vế suy ra
\(\frac{1}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)}\ge\frac{8abc}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)}\)
Do a, b, c>0 nên (a+1)(b+1)(c+1) > 0 suy ra:
\(1\ge8abc\Leftrightarrow abc\le\frac{1}{8}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a = b = c = 1/2
\(\frac{1}{1+a}=\)\(1-\frac{1}{1+b}+1-\frac{1}{1+c}=\frac{b}{1+b}+\frac{c}{1+c}\ge\frac{2\sqrt{bc}}{\sqrt{\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}}\)
tt nhan vao ta co
\(\frac{1}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}\ge\frac{8abc}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow abc\le\frac{1}{8}\)
Ta có
\(\frac{1}{1+a}+\frac{1}{1+b}+\frac{1}{1+c}\ge2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{1+a}\ge1-\frac{1}{1+b}+1-\frac{1}{1+c}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{1+a}\ge\frac{1+b-1}{1+b}+\frac{1+c-1}{1+c}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{1+a}\ge\frac{b}{1+b}+\frac{c}{1+c}\le2\sqrt{\frac{bc}{\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}}\)( nhỏ hơn vậy do bất đẳng thức Cosy với 2 số)
tương tư ta chứng minh được
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{1+b}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{ac}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+c\right)}}\\\frac{1}{1+c}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{ab}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)}}\end{cases}}\)
Nhân vế theo vế của 3 bất đẳng thức vừa chứng mình được
\(\frac{1}{1+a}.\frac{1}{1+b}.\frac{1}{1+c}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{bc}{\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}}.2\sqrt{\frac{ac}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+c\right)}}.2\sqrt{\frac{ab}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}\ge8\sqrt{\frac{a^2b^2c^2}{\left(1+a\right)^2\left(1+b\right)^2\left(1+c\right)^2}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}\ge8abc.\frac{1}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}:\frac{1}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}\ge8abc\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}\ge8abc\)
\(\Rightarrow1\ge8abc\Rightarrow\frac{1}{8}\ge abc\)
Ủng hộ cho mình 1 cái T I C K nha . Cảm ơn bạn rất nhiều
____________________________CHÚC BẠN HỌC TỐT NHA ________________________________
Chắc bạn ghi nhầm đề, ko có số hạng \(\frac{1}{1+d}\)
\(\frac{1}{1+a}+\frac{1}{1+b}+\frac{1}{1+c}\ge2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{1+a}\ge1-\frac{1}{1+b}+1-\frac{1}{1+c}=\frac{b}{1+b}+\frac{c}{1+c}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{bc}{\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}}\)
Tương tự ta có:
\(\frac{1}{1+b}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{ca}{\left(1+c\right)\left(1+a\right)}}\) ; \(\frac{1}{1+c}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{ab}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)}}\)
Nhân vế với vế:
\(\frac{1}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}\ge\frac{8abc}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow abc\le\frac{1}{8}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{2}\)
Cảm ơn bạn. Mk viết nhầm đề và kiểm tra lại mk làm đc rồi
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{a+1}\ge2-\frac{1}{b+1}-\frac{1}{c+1}=\left(1-\frac{1}{b+1}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{c+1}\right)=\frac{b}{b+1}+\frac{c}{c+1}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{bc}{\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)}}\)
Tương tự \(\frac{1}{b+1}\ge\frac{c}{c+1}+\frac{a}{a+1}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{ca}{\left(c+1\right)\left(a+1\right)}}\)
\(\frac{1}{c+1}\ge\frac{a}{a+1}+\frac{b}{b+1}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{ab}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)}}\)
Nhân từng vế, ta có:
\(\frac{1}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)}\ge\frac{8abc}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow abc\le\frac{1}{8}\)
\(\frac{1}{a+1}\ge1-\frac{1}{b+1}+1-\frac{1}{c+1}=\frac{b}{b+1}+\frac{c}{c+1}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{bc}{\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)}}\).
Tương tự ta có: \(\frac{1}{b+1}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{ac}{\left(a+1\right)\left(c+1\right)}}\), \(\frac{1}{c+1}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{ab}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)}}\).
Nhân 3 bất đẳng thức trên theo vế ta được:
\(\frac{1}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)}\ge\frac{8abc}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow abc\le\frac{1}{8}\).
a)Ta có:\(\left(p-a\right)\left(p-b\right)\le\frac{2p-b-a}{2}=\frac{c^2}{4}\)
Tương tự ta có: \(\left(p-a\right)\left(p-c\right)\le\frac{b^2}{4};\left(p-b\right)\left(p-c\right)\le\frac{c^2}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\left(p-a\right)\left(p-b\right)\left(p-c\right)\right]^2\le\left(\frac{abc}{8}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(p-a\right)\left(p-b\right)\left(p-c\right)\le\frac{abc}{8}\)
b)\(VT=\frac{2}{-a+b+c}+\frac{2}{a-b+c}+\frac{2}{a+b-c}\)
\(=\frac{1}{-a+b+c}+\frac{1}{a-b+c}+\frac{1}{a+b-c}+\frac{1}{-a+b+c}+\frac{1}{a-b+c}+\frac{1}{a+b-c}\)
\(\ge2\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)
c giải sau ăn cơm đã