Chứng minh rằng: 9^7+81^4 - 27^5 chia hết cho 7
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a) ta có : \(7^6+7^5-7^4=7^4\left(7^2+7-1\right)=7^4.\left(49+7-1\right)=7^4.55⋮55\)
\(\Rightarrow7^4.55\) chia hết cho \(55\) \(\Leftrightarrow7^6+7^5-7^4\) chia hết cho \(55\)
vậy \(7^6+7^5-7^4\) chia hết cho \(55\) (đpcm)
b) ta có \(16^5+2^{15}=\left(2^4\right)^5+2^{15}=2^{20}+2^{15}=2^{15}\left(2^5+1\right)=2^{15}.\left(32+1\right)=2^{15}.33⋮33\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{15}.33\) chia hết cho \(33\) \(\Leftrightarrow16^5+2^{15}\) chia hết cho \(33\)
vậy \(16^5+2^{15}\) chia hết cho \(33\) (đpcm)
c) ta có \(81^7-27^9-9^{13}=\left(3^4\right)^7-\left(3^3\right)^9-\left(3^2\right)^{13}=3^{28}-3^{27}-3^{26}\)
\(=3^{22}\left(3^6-3^5-3^4\right)=3^{22}\left(729-243-81\right)=3^{22}.405⋮405\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{22}.405\) chia hết cho \(405\) \(\Leftrightarrow81^7-27^9-9^{13}\) chia hết cho \(405\)
vậy \(81^7-27^9-9^{13}\) chia hết cho \(405\) (đpcm)
\(a.\)
\(7^6+7^5-7^4=7^4\left(7^2+7-1\right)=7^4.55⋮55\)
\(b.\)
\(16^5+2^{15}=2^{20}+2^{15}=2^{15}\left(2^5+1\right)=2^{15}.33⋮33\)
\(c.\)
Ta có : \(405=3^4.5\)
\(\Rightarrow81^7-27^9-9^{13}=3^{28}-3^{27}-3^{26}=3^{26}\left(3^2-3-1\right)=3^{26}.5⋮405\)
a ) 76 + 75 - 74
= 74 ( 72 + 7 - 1 )
= 74. 55 chia hết cho 55
b ) 165 + 215
= ( 24 ) 5 + 215
= 220 + 215
= 215 ( 25 + 1 )
= 215 . 33 chia hết cho 33
c ) 817 - 279 - 913
= ( 34 )7 - ( 33 )9 - ( 32 )13
= 328 - 327 - 326
= 326 ( 32 - 3 - 1 )
= 326 . 5
= 322 . 34 . 5
= 322 . 81 . 5
= 322 . 405 chia hết cho 405
817- 279-913
= (34)7-(33)9-(32)13
= 328-327-326
=326(32-3-1)
=336. 5 chia hết cho 5
\(=\left(3^4\right)^7-\left(3^3\right)^9-\left(3^2\right)^{13}\)
\(=3^{28}-3^{27}-3^{26}\)
\(=3^{26}\left(9-3-1\right)=3^{26}.5\)chia hết cho 5
\(81^7-27^9-9^{13}\)
\(=\left(3^4\right)^7-\left(3^3\right)^9-\left(3^2\right)^{13}\)
\(=3^{28}-3^{27}-3^{26}\)
\(=3^{26}\left(3^2-3-1\right)\)
\(=3^{26}\cdot5⋮5\left(đpcm\right)\)
a)
\(3^{21}-3^{18}\\ =3^{17}.\left(3^4-3\right)\\ =3^{17}.\left(81-3\right)\\ =3^{17}.78\)
Vì \(3^{17}.78⋮78\) nên \(3^{21}-3^{18}⋮78\) (đpcm)
Vậy...
b)
\(81^7-27^9-9^{13}\\
=\left(3^4\right)^7-\left(3^3\right)^9-\left(3^2\right)^{13}\\
=3^{28}-3^{27}-3^{26}\\
=3^{24}.\left(3^4-3^3-3^2\right)\\
=3^{24}.\left(81-27-9\right)\\
=3^{24}.45\)
Vì \(3^{24}.45⋮45\) nên \(81^7-27^9-9^{13}⋮45\) (đpcm)
Vậy...
b) 817 - 279 -913 chia hết cho 405
Ta có: 817 - 279 -913 = 328- 327-326
= 326(32-3-1)
= 326. 5 = 322. 405 chia hết cho 405 (đpcm)
Bài làm :
Ta có :
\(9^7+81^4-27^5\)
\(=\left(3^2\right)^7+\left(3^4\right)^4-\left(3^3\right)^5\)
\(=3^{14}+3^{16}-3^{15}\)
\(=3^{14}\left(1+3^2-3\right)\)
\(=3^{14}.7⋮7\)
=> Điều phải chứng minh