Question

[Lê Quỳnh Anh]

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42.

    A small but growing group of scholars, evolutionary psychologists, are being to sketch the contours of the human mind as designed by natural selection. Some of them even anticipate the coming of a field called "mismatch theory", which would study maladies resulting from contrasts between the modern environment and the "ancestral environment". The one we were designed for. There is no shortage of such maladies to study. Rates of depression have been doubling in some industrial countries roughly every 10 years. Suicide is the third most common cause of death among young adults, after car wrecks and homicides.

    Evolutionary psychology is a long way from explaining all this with precision, but it is already shedding enough light to challenge some conventional wisdom. It suggests for example, that the nostalgia for the nuclear family of the 1950s is in some way misguided-that the model family of husband at work and wife at home is hardly a "natural" and the healthful living arrangement, especially for the wives. Moreover, the bygone lifestyles that do look fairly by commercialism. Perhaps the biggest surprise from evolutionary psychology is it depiction of the "animal" in us. Freud, and various thinkers since, saw "civilization" as an oppressive force that thwarts basic animal instincts and urges and transmutes them into psychopathology. However, evolutionary psychology suggests that a large threat to mental health may be the way civilization thwarts civility. There is a gentler, kinder side of human

nature, and it seems increasingly to be a victim of repression in modern society

In the passage, evolutionary psychologists suggest that in modern society

A. victims are always punished 

B. people's better natures are denied 

C. repressed people are kind and gentle 

D. people suffer from repression 

Answer 1

[Dương Hoàn Anh]

Đáp án B

Giải thích: Thông tin nằm ở “There is a gentler, kinder side of human nature, and it seems increasingly to be a victim of repression in modern society.” - mặt tốt, mặt nhẹ nhàng của bản chất con người là nạn nhân của sự bị che đi, bị denided.

Dịch nghĩa: Trong đoạn văn, các nhà tâm lí học tiến hóa đề xuất rằng trong xã hội hiện đại___________.

A. những nạn nhân luôn bị trừng trị

B. bản chất tốt đẹp của con người bị phủ nhận

C. người kìm nén thì tốt bụng và nhẹ nhàng

D. con người phải chịu đựng kìm nén nhiều