cho \(x\le4\)chứng minh:\(x^2\left(2-x\right)\ge2\)
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Lời giải:Đặt $A=f(1)=a+b+c; B=f(-1)=a-b+c; C=f(0)=c$
Theo đề bài: $|A|, |B|, |C|\leq 1$
\(|a|+|b|+|c|=|\frac{A+B}{2}-C|+|\frac{A-B}{2}|+|C|\)
\(\leq |\frac{A+B}{2}|+|-C|+|\frac{A-B}{2}|+|C|=|\frac{A}{2}|+|\frac{B}{2}|+|C|+|\frac{A}{2}|+|\frac{-B}{2}|+|C|\)
\(=|A|+|B|+2|C|\leq 1+1+2=4\) (đpcm)
\(x+\frac{1}{x}\ge2\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2+1}{x}\ge2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+1\ge2x\left(x\ge0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\left(\text{luôn đúng}\right)\)
Vì BĐT cuối đúng nên BĐT đầu đúng (với x >= 0)
\(\dfrac{x^2+1}{x}=\dfrac{x^2}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x}=x+\dfrac{1}{x}\)
Theo bất đẳng thức Cô - si, ta có:
\(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\ge2\sqrt{x.\dfrac{1}{x}}=2\sqrt{1}=2\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{x^2+1}{x}\ge2\)
\(x^2+y^2+\left(\frac{1+xy}{x+y}\right)^2\ge2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy+\left(\frac{1+xy}{x+y}\right)^2\ge2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2-2\left(xy+1\right)+\left(\frac{1+xy}{x+y}\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2-\frac{2\left(x+y\right)\left(xy+1\right)}{\left(x+y\right)}+\left(\frac{1+xy}{x+y}\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y-\frac{xy+1}{x+y}\right)^2\ge0\) (đúng)
Vậy ...
Ta có:
\(VT=2+\dfrac{x}{y}+\dfrac{y}{x}+\dfrac{z}{y}+\dfrac{y}{z}+\dfrac{x}{z}+\dfrac{z}{x}\)
Do đó ta chỉ cần chứng minh:
\(\dfrac{x}{y}+\dfrac{y}{x}+\dfrac{y}{z}+\dfrac{z}{y}+\dfrac{z}{x}+\dfrac{x}{z}\ge\dfrac{2\left(x+y+z\right)}{\sqrt[3]{xyz}}\)
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{y}+\dfrac{x}{y}+1\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{x^2}{y^2}}\)
Tương tự ...
Cộng lại ta có:
\(2\left(\dfrac{x}{y}+\dfrac{y}{x}+\dfrac{y}{z}+\dfrac{z}{y}+\dfrac{z}{x}+\dfrac{x}{z}\right)+6\ge3\left(\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{x^2}{y^2}}+\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{y^2}{x^2}}+\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{y^2}{z^2}}+\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{z^2}{y^2}}+\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{z^2}{x^2}}+\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{x^2}{z^2}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{y}+\dfrac{y}{x}+\dfrac{y}{z}+\dfrac{z}{y}+\dfrac{z}{x}+\dfrac{x}{z}\ge\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{x^2}{y^2}}+\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{y^2}{x^2}}+\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{y^2}{z^2}}+\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{z^2}{y^2}}+\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{z^2}{x^2}}+\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{x^2}{z^2}}\)
Do đó ta chỉ cần chứng minh:
\(\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{x^2}{y^2}}+\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{y^2}{x^2}}+\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{y^2}{z^2}}+\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{z^2}{y^2}}+\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{z^2}{x^2}}+\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{x^2}{z^2}}\ge\dfrac{2\left(x+y+z\right)}{\sqrt[3]{xyz}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{x}{y}}-\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{x}{z}}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{y}{x}}-\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{y}{z}}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{z}{x}}-\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{z}{y}}\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng)
a) Ta có : \(\left(\sqrt{\sqrt{x^2+x+1}}\right)^2\) ; \(\left(\sqrt{\sqrt{x^2-x+1}}\right)^2\)
ko âm nên áp dụng bđt \(a^2\)+\(b^2\)\(\ge\)2ab
\(\left(\sqrt{\sqrt{x^2+x+1}}\right)^2\)+\(\left(\sqrt{\sqrt{x^2-x+1}}\right)^2\)\(\ge\)\(2\left(\sqrt[4]{\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\sqrt{x^2+x+1}\)+\(\sqrt{x^2-x+1}\)\(\ge\)\(2\left(\sqrt[4]{x^4+x+1}\right)\)\(\ge\)\(2\)\(\forall x\)
Theo Cauche ta có:
\(\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(\frac{1+xy}{x+y}\right)^2\ge2\left(x+y\right).\frac{1+xy}{x+y}=2\left(1+xy\right)=2+2xy\)
<=> \(x^2+y^2+2xy+\left(\frac{1+xy}{x+y}\right)^2\ge2+2xy\)
<=> \(x^2+y^2+\left(\frac{1+xy}{x+y}\right)^2\ge2+2xy-2xy=2\)=> ĐPCM
bn có onl k?
oke còn