12 x 5 + 18 x 5 tính bằng 2 cách
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a, \(\dfrac{5\times11\times15\times18}{6\times15\times22\times10}\)
= \(\dfrac{5\times11\times15\times6\times3}{6\times15\times11\times2\times2\times5}\)
= \(\dfrac{5\times11\times15\times6}{5\times11\times15\times6}\) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{3}{2\times2}\)
= 1 \(\times\) \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)
= \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)
b, \(\dfrac{7}{12}\) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{3}{5}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{5}\) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{5}{12}\)
= \(\dfrac{3}{5}\) \(\times\) ( \(\dfrac{7}{12}+\dfrac{5}{12}\))
= \(\dfrac{3}{5}\) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{12}{12}\)
= \(\dfrac{3}{5}\) \(\times\) 1
= \(\dfrac{3}{5}\)
a: \(\dfrac{-11}{18}+\dfrac{12}{29}+\dfrac{-7}{18}+\dfrac{2020}{2021}+\dfrac{17}{29}\)
=(-11/18-7/18)+(12/29+17/29)+2020/2021
=2020/2021
b: \(\dfrac{-2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{5}{9}\cdot\dfrac{-2}{3}+\dfrac{4}{3}\)
=-2/3+4/3=2/3
TL:
8/15 x 5/6 = 40/90 = 4/9
41/20 x 3/4 = 123/80
(11/23 + 9/23) + (18/23 + 2/23) = 20/23 + 20/23 = 40/43
HT
\(\left(\frac{2}{3}\times\frac{4}{5}\right)\times\frac{5}{6}\) = \(\frac{2}{3}\times\frac{4}{5}\times\frac{5}{6}\)=\(\frac{2\times4\times5}{3\times5\times6}\)=\(\frac{2\times4\times5}{3\times5\times2\times3}\)=\(\frac{4}{9}\)
\(\frac{11}{23}+\frac{2}{23}+\frac{9}{23}+\frac{18}{23}\)=\(\frac{\left(11+9\right)+\left(18+2\right)}{23}\)=\(\frac{20+20}{23}\)=\(\frac{40}{23}\)
\(\frac{27}{12}+\frac{17}{6}-\frac{25}{36}-\frac{15}{6}\)=\(\left(\frac{27}{12}-\frac{25}{36}\right)+\left(\frac{17}{6}-\frac{15}{6}\right)\)=\(\frac{14}{9}+\frac{2}{6}\)=\(\frac{17}{9}\)
/HT\
\(a,\dfrac{5}{13}\times\dfrac{4}{15}\times13=\dfrac{5\times4\times13}{13\times5\times3}=\dfrac{4}{3}\\ b,\left(\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)\times\dfrac{7}{5}=\dfrac{3}{7}\times\dfrac{7}{5}+\dfrac{5}{2}\times\dfrac{7}{5}=\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{7}{2}=\dfrac{6}{10}+\dfrac{35}{10}=\dfrac{41}{10}\\ c,\dfrac{1}{5}\times\dfrac{11}{18}+\dfrac{11}{18}\times\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{11}{18}\times\left(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{3}{5}\right)=\dfrac{11}{18}\times\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{22}{45}\)
\(1/\)
\(\frac{12}{49}:\frac{16}{21}\)
\(=\frac{12}{49}\times\frac{21}{16}\)
\(=\frac{12\times21}{49\times16}\)
\(=\frac{252}{784}=\frac{9}{28}\)
\(2/\)
\(a,\frac{5}{11}-\left(\frac{39}{61}+\frac{12}{61}\right)\)
\(=\frac{5}{11}-\frac{51}{61}\)
\(=-\frac{256}{671}\)
\(b,\frac{17}{12}+\frac{9}{7}-\left(\frac{2}{7}-\frac{7}{12}\right)\)
\(=\frac{17}{12}+\frac{9}{7}-\frac{2}{7}+\frac{7}{12}\)
\(=\left(\frac{17}{12}+\frac{7}{12}\right)+\left(\frac{9}{7}-\frac{2}{7}\right)\)
\(=2+1\)
\(=3\)
\(c,\frac{16}{17}\times\frac{12}{19}+\frac{16}{17}\times\frac{7}{19}\)
\(=\frac{16}{17}\times\left(\frac{12}{19}+\frac{7}{19}\right)\)
\(=\frac{16}{17}\times1\)
\(=\frac{16}{17}\)
\(3/\)
\(a,x:\frac{4}{5}=\frac{25}{8}:\frac{5}{4}\)
\(x:\frac{4}{5}=\frac{5}{2}\)
\(x=2\)
\(b,\frac{22}{5}:x=\frac{44}{5}:\frac{5}{2}\)
\(\frac{22}{5}:x=\frac{88}{25}\)
\(x=\frac{5}{4}\)
\(c,x\times\frac{4}{9}\times\frac{15}{18}=\frac{25}{18}\)
\(x\times\frac{4}{9}=\frac{5}{3}\)
\(x=\frac{15}{4}\)
397x18-18x254=(397-254)x18
=143x18
=2574
809x5-354x5=(809-354)x5
=455x5
=2275
cách 1: 5 x( 12+18)=tự tính
cách 2: tính nhân chia trước cộng trừ sau
Cách 1: \(12\times5+18\times5=60+90=150\)\
Cách 2: \(12\times5+18\times5=\left(12+18\right)\times5=30\times5=150\)