Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{\sqrt{x^2+1}-\left(x+1\right)}{2x^2-x}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x^2+1}-\left(x+1\right)\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2+1}+x+1\right)}{x\left(2x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2+1}+x+1\right)}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{-2x}{x\left(2x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2+1}+x+1\right)}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{-2}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2+1}+x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2}{\left(0-1\right)\left(\sqrt{1}+1\right)}=1\)
a. \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{x-2}{x^2-4}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{1}{x+2}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
b. \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3^-}\dfrac{x+3}{x-3}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3^-}\dfrac{-x-3}{3-x}\)
Do \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3^-}\left(-x-3\right)=-6< 0\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3^-}\left(3-x\right)=0\) và \(3-x>0;\forall x< 3\)
\(\Rightarrow\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3^-}\dfrac{-x-3}{3-x}=-\infty\)
1: \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow4}\dfrac{1-x}{\left(x-4\right)^2}=-\infty\)
vì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow4}1-x=1-4=-3< 0\\\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow4}\left(x-4\right)^2=\left(4-4\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
2: \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3^+}\dfrac{2x-1}{x-3}=+\infty\)
vì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3^+}2x-1=2\cdot3-1=5>0\\\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3^+}x-3=3-3>0\end{matrix}\right.\) và x-3>0
3: \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2^+}\dfrac{-2x+1}{x+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2\cdot2+1}{2+2}=\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
4: \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^-}\dfrac{3x-1}{x+1}=\dfrac{3\cdot1-1}{1+1}=\dfrac{2}{2}=1\)
Để giới hạn đã cho hữu hạn
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2+mx-m-3}-x=0\) có nghiệm \(x=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{16+4m-m-3}-4=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{3m+13}=4\Rightarrow m=1\)
Khi đó:
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow4}\dfrac{\sqrt{x^2+x-4}-x}{x^2-5x+4}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow4}\dfrac{x-4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2+x-4}+x\right)}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow4}\dfrac{1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2+x-4}+x\right)}=\dfrac{1}{3\left(\sqrt{4^2+4-4}+4\right)}=\dfrac{1}{24}\)
Lời giải:
\(L=\lim\limits_{x\to 1}\frac{\sqrt{2x-1}(\sqrt[3]{x+7}-2)+2(\sqrt{2x-1}-1)}{x(x-1)}=\lim\limits_{x\to 1}\frac{\sqrt{2x-1}.\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{(x+7)^2}+2\sqrt[3]{x+7}+4}+4.\frac{1}{\sqrt{2x-1}+1}}{x}=\frac{25}{12}\)
d.
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow\infty}\frac{2x+1}{x+1}=2\Rightarrow y=2\) là TCN của (C)
Diện tích:
\(S=\int\limits^3_1\left(2-\frac{2x+1}{x+1}\right)dx=\int\limits^3_1\frac{1}{x+1}dx=ln\left|x+1\right||^3_1=ln4-ln2=ln2\)
e.
Pt hoành độ giao điểm:
\(2-x^2=x\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-2=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Diện tích:
\(S=\int\limits^1_{-2}\left(2-x^2-x\right)dx=\left(2x-\frac{1}{3}x^3-\frac{1}{2}x^2\right)|^1_{-2}=\frac{9}{2}\)
a. Pt hoành độ giao điểm: \(\frac{e^x\left(1+x\right)}{1+xe^x}=0\Rightarrow x=-1\)
Diện tích:
\(S=\int\limits^0_{-1}\frac{e^x+xe^x}{1+xe^x}dx\)
Đặt \(1+xe^x=t\Rightarrow\left(e^x+xe^x\right)dx=dt\) ; \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\Rightarrow t=1-\frac{1}{e}\\x=0\Rightarrow t=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(S=\int\limits^1_{1-\frac{1}{e}}\frac{dt}{t}=ln\left|t\right||^1_{1-\frac{1}{e}}=-ln\left|\frac{e-1}{e}\right|=ln\left(\frac{e}{e-1}\right)\)
b. Đồ thị \(y=3^x\) ko cắt trục hoành
Diện tích:
\(S=\int\limits^2_03^xdx=\frac{3^x}{ln3}|^2_0=\frac{9}{ln3}-\frac{1}{ln3}=\frac{8}{ln3}\)
c.
Pt hoành độ giao điểm:
\(x^4-4x^2+4=x^2\Leftrightarrow x^4-5x^2+4=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=1\\x^2=4\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Diện tích:
\(S=\int\limits^1_0\left(x^4-4x^2+4-x^2\right)dx=\int\limits^1_0\left(x^4-5x^2+4\right)dx\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{5}x^5-\frac{5}{3}x^3+4x\right)|^1_0=\frac{38}{15}\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^-}x^2-x+3=1^2-1+3=3\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}\dfrac{x+m}{x}=\dfrac{1+m}{1}=m+1\)
Để tồn tại \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}f\left(x\right)\) thì \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}f\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^-}f\left(x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m+1=3\Leftrightarrow m=2\)
Vậy ...
\(L=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{\left(x-1\right)+\left(x^2-1\right)+\left(x^3-1\right)+\left(x^4-1\right)+\left(x^5-1\right)+\left(x^6-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)+\left(x^2-1\right)+\left(x^3-1\right)+\left(x^4-1\right)+\left(x^5-1\right)}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left[1+\left(x+1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)+...+\left(x^5+x^4+x^3+x^2+x+1\right)\right]}{\left(x-1\right)\left[1+\left(x+1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)+...+\left(x^4+x^3+x^2+x+1\right)\right]}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{1\rightarrow x}\frac{1+\left(x+1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)+.....+\left(x^5+x^4+x^3+x^2+x+1\right)}{1+\left(x+1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)+.....+\left(x^4+x^3+x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1+2+....+6}{1+2+....+5}=\frac{\frac{6\left(5+1\right)}{2}}{\frac{5\left(5+1\right)}{2}}=\frac{7}{5}\)
Câu 3:
Phương trình hoành độ giao điểm:
\(x^3=x^2-4x+4\Leftrightarrow x^3-x^2+4x-4=0\Rightarrow x=1\)
\(x^3=0\Rightarrow x=0\)
\(x^2-4x+4=0\Rightarrow x=2\)
Diện tích hình phẳng:
\(S=\int\limits^1_0x^3dx+\int\limits^2_1\left(x^2-4x+4\right)dx=\frac{7}{12}\)
Câu 4:
Phương trình hoành độ giao điểm:
\(x^3-3x+2=x+2\Leftrightarrow x^3-4x=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=0\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Diện tích hình phẳng:
\(S=\int\limits^0_{-2}\left(x^3-3x+2-x-2\right)dx+\int\limits^2_0\left(x+2-x^3+3x-2\right)dx=8\)
Câu 1:
Phương trình hoành độ giao điểm: \(cosx=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\int\limits^{\frac{\pi}{2}}_0cosxdx-\int\limits^{\pi}_{\frac{\pi}{2}}cosxdx=2\)
Câu 2:
Phương trình hoành độ giao điểm: \(x.e^x=0\Rightarrow x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\int\limits^3_0xe^x-\int\limits^0_{-2}xe^xdx\)
Xét \(I=\int x.e^xdx\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u=x\\dv=e^xdx\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}du=dx\\v=e^x\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow I=x.e^x-\int e^xdx=xe^x-e^x+C=\left(x-1\right)e^x+C\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\left(x-1\right)e^x|^3_0-\left(x-1\right)e^x|^0_{-2}=2e^3+1-\left[-1+\frac{3}{e^2}\right]=2e^3+2-\frac{3}{e^2}\)
Thấy : \(\sqrt{x^2+x+3}-x^2+1=\sqrt{x^2+x+3}-\left(x^2-1\right)=\dfrac{x^2+x+3-\left(x^2-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x^2+x+3}+x^2-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+x+3-x^4+2x^2-1}{...}=\dfrac{-x^4+3x^2+x+2}{...}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\left(x-2\right)\left(x^3+2x^2+x+1\right)}{...}\)
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x^2+x+3}-x^2+1}{x^2-4}=\dfrac{-\left(x^3+2x^2+x+1\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left[\sqrt{x^2+x+3}+x^2-1\right]}\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{\sqrt{x^2+x+3}-x^2+1}{x^2-4}=\dfrac{-\left(2^3+2.2^2+2+1\right)}{4.\left[\sqrt{2^2+2+3}+2^2-1\right]}=-\dfrac{19}{24}\)
