Tìm hệ số chứa x 4 trong khai triển 1 + n 6 x + 3 x 2 n - 2 biết: C n + 4 n + 1 - C n + 3 n = 7 ( n + 3 )
A. 8080
B. 8085-8085
C. -8085
D. -8080
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Câu 2:
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(n+2\right)!}{2!\cdot n!}-4\cdot\dfrac{\left(n+1\right)!}{n!\cdot1!}=2\left(n+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}{2}-4\cdot\dfrac{n+1}{1}=2\left(n+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)-8\left(n+1\right)=4\left(n+1\right)\)
=>(n+1)(n+2-8-4)=0
=>n=-1(loại) hoặc n=10
=>\(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{x^4}+x^7\right)^{10}\)
SHTQ là: \(C^k_{10}\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{x^4}\right)^{10-k}\cdot x^{7k}=C^k_{10}\cdot1\cdot x^{11k-40}\)
Số hạng chứa x^26 tương ứng với 11k-40=26
=>k=6
=>Số hạng cần tìm là: \(210x^{26}\)
Giả thiết tương đương:
\(C_{2n+1}^{n+1}+C_{2n+1}^{n+2}+...+C_{2n+1}^{2n}+C_{2n+1}^{2n+1}=2^{100}\) (thay \(1=C_{2n+1}^{2n+1}\))
Mặt khác:
\(C_{2n+1}^{2n+1}=C_{2n+1}^0\)
\(C_{2n+1}^{2n}=C_{2n+1}^1\)
....
\(C_{2n+1}^{n+1}=C_{2n+1}^n\)
Cộng vế:
\(\Rightarrow C_{2n+1}^{n+1}+C_{2n+1}^{n+2}+...+C_{2n+1}^{2n+1}=C_{2n+1}^0+C_{2n+1}^1+...+C_{2n+1}^n\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(C_{2n+1}^{n+1}+...+C_{2n+1}^{2n+1}\right)=C_{2n+1}^0+C_{2n+1}^1+...+C_{2n+1}^{2n+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow2.2^{100}=2^{2n+1}\) (đẳng thức cơ bản: \(\sum\limits^n_{k=0}C_n^k=2^n\))
\(\Leftrightarrow2^{101}=2^{2n+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow2n+1=101\)
\(\Rightarrow n=50\)
SHTQ trong khai triển: \(C_{50}^k.\left(x^{-3}\right)^k.\left(x^2\right)^{50-k}=C_{50}^kx^{100-5k}\)
\(100-5k=20\Rightarrow k=16\)
Hệ số: \(C_{50}^{16}\)
\(\left(3-1\right)^n=1024\Leftrightarrow2^n=2^{10}\Rightarrow n=10\)
\(\left(3-x^2\right)^{10}\) có SHTQ: \(C_{10}^k.3^k.\left(-1\right)^{10-k}.x^{20-2k}\)
Số hạng chứa \(x^{12}\Rightarrow20-2k=12\Rightarrow k=4\)
Hệ số: \(C_{10}^4.3^4=...\)
\(C_n^0+C_n^1+C_n^2=11\)
\(\Rightarrow1+n+\dfrac{n\left(n-1\right)}{2}=11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n^2+n-20=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}n=4\\n=-5\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(x^3+\dfrac{1}{x^2}\right)^4\) có SHTQ: \(C_4^k.x^{3k}.x^{-2\left(4-k\right)}=C_4^k.x^{5k-8}\)
\(5k-8=7\Rightarrow k=3\)
Hệ số: \(C_4^3=4\)
\(C^n_n+C^{n-1}_n+C^{n-2}_n=37\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1+\dfrac{n!}{\left(n-1\right)!}+\dfrac{n!}{\left(n-2\right)!2!}=37\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1+n+\dfrac{n\left(n-1\right)}{2}=37\)
\(\Rightarrow n=8\)
\(P=\left(2+5x\right)\left(1-\dfrac{x}{2}\right)^8=\left(2+5x\right).\left(\sum\limits^8_{k=0}.C_8^k.\left(-\dfrac{x}{2}\right)^k\right)\)
\(=\left(2+5x\right).\left(\sum\limits^8_{k=0}.C_8^k.\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^k.x^k\right)\)
\(=2.\left(\sum\limits^8_{k=0}.C_8^k.\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^k.x^k\right)+5x\)\(\left(\sum\limits^8_{k=0}.C_8^k.\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^k.x^k\right)\)
\(=2.\left(\sum\limits^8_{k=0}.C_8^k.\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^k.x^k\right)+5\)\(\left(\sum\limits^8_{k=0}.C_8^k.\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^k.x^{k+1}\right)\)
Số hạng chứa \(x^3\) trong \(2.\left(\sum\limits^8_{k=0}.C_8^k.\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^k.x^k\right)\) là \(2C^3_8.\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3x^3\)
Số hạng chứa \(x^3\) trong \(5\left(\sum\limits^8_{k=0}.C_8^k.\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^k.x^{k+1}\right)\) là \(5C^2_8.\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2x^3\)
Vậy số hạng chứa x3 trong P là:\(\left[2.C^3_8\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3+5C^2_8\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\right]x^3\)
Ta có:
\(2A_n^2=C_{n-1}^2+C_{n-1}^3\) \(\left(n\ge4\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2\cdot\dfrac{n!}{\left(n-2\right)!}=\dfrac{\left(n-1\right)!}{2!\left(n-1-2\right)!}+\dfrac{\left(n-1\right)!}{3!\left(n-1-3\right)!}\)
\(\Rightarrow2\cdot n\left(n-1\right)=\dfrac{\left(n-1\right)\left(n-2\right)}{4}+\dfrac{\left(n-1\right)\left(n-2\right)\left(n-3\right)}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow2n=\dfrac{n-2}{4}+\dfrac{\left(n-2\right)\left(n-3\right)}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow n=14\) hoặc \(n=0\left(loại\right)\)
Với n=14 ta có khai triển:
\(\left(x^2-\dfrac{1}{x^2}\right)^{14}=\sum\limits^{14}_{k=0}\cdot C_{14}^k\cdot\left(x^2\right)^{14-k}\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2}\right)^k\)
\(=C_{14}^k\cdot x^{28-4k}\)
Số hạng không chứa x: \(\Rightarrow28-4k=0\Rightarrow k=7\)
Vậy số hạng không chứa x trong khai triển là:
\(C_{14}^7\cdot x^{28-4\cdot7}=C_{14}^7=3432\)
\(C_2^2+C_3^2+...+C_n^2=C_3^3+C_3^2+C_4^2+...+C_n^2\) (do \(C_2^2=C_3^3=1\))
\(=C_4^3+C_4^2+C_5^2+...+C_n^2=C_5^3+C_5^2+...+C_n^2\)
\(=...=C_n^3+C_n^2=C_{n+1}^3\)
Do đó:
\(2C_{n+1}^3=3A_{n+1}^2\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2.\left(n+1\right)!}{3!.\left(n-2\right)!}=\dfrac{3.\left(n+1\right)!}{\left(n-1\right)!}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n-1=9\Rightarrow n=10\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\left(1-x-3x^3\right)^{10}=\sum\limits^{10}_{k=0}C_{10}^k\left(-x-3x^3\right)^k\)
\(=\sum\limits^{10}_{k=0}C_{10}^k\left(-1\right)^k\left(x+3x^3\right)^k=\sum\limits^{10}_{k=0}\sum\limits^k_{i=0}C_{10}^kC_k^i\left(-1\right)^kx^i.3^{k-i}.x^{3\left(k-i\right)}\)
\(=\sum\limits^{10}_{k=0}\sum\limits^k_{i=0}C_{10}^kC_k^i\left(-1\right)^k.3^{k-i}.x^{3k-2i}\)
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}0\le i\le k\le10\\i;k\in N\\3k-2i=4\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left(i;k\right)=\left(1;2\right);\left(4;4\right)\)
Hệ số: \(C_{10}^2C_2^1\left(-1\right)^2.3^1+C_{10}^4C_4^4.\left(-1\right)^4.3^0=...\)
\(\Rightarrow he-so:\left[{}\begin{matrix}C^9_{10}C^1_9\left(-3\right)^{10-9}\left(-1\right)=270\\C^{10}_{10}C^4_{10}\left(-3\right)^{10-10}.\left(-1\right)^4=210\end{matrix}\right.\)