Tính
a , 2 5 + 3 4 = b , 2 5 : 2 3 =
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Bài 1:
a, 3\(\dfrac{2}{5}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
= \(\dfrac{17}{5}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
= \(\dfrac{34}{10}\) - \(\dfrac{5}{10}\)
= \(\dfrac{29}{10}\)
b, \(\dfrac{4}{5}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{5}\) x \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)
= \(\dfrac{4\times4}{5\times4}\) + \(\dfrac{1\times3}{5\times4}\)
= \(\dfrac{16}{20}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{20}\)
= \(\dfrac{19}{20}\)
c, 4\(\dfrac{4}{9}\) : 2\(\dfrac{2}{3}\) + 3\(\dfrac{1}{6}\)
= \(\dfrac{40}{9}\) : \(\dfrac{8}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{19}{6}\)
= \(\dfrac{5}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{19}{6}\)
= \(\dfrac{10}{6}\) + \(\dfrac{19}{6}\)
= \(\dfrac{29}{6}\)
Bài 2:
3\(\dfrac{2}{5}\) + 2\(\dfrac{1}{5}\)
= \(\dfrac{17}{5}\) + \(\dfrac{11}{5}\)
= \(\dfrac{28}{5}\)
b, 7\(\dfrac{1}{6}\) : 5\(\dfrac{2}{3}\)
= \(\dfrac{43}{6}\) : \(\dfrac{17}{3}\)
= \(\dfrac{43}{34}\)
Bài 1
a) 3 2/5 - 1/2
= 17/5 - 1/2
= 34/10 - 5/10
= 29/10
b) 4/5 + 1/5 × 3/4
= 4/5 + 3/20
= 16/20 + 3/20
= 19/20
c) 3 1/2 × 1 1/7
= 7/2 × 8/7
= 4
d) 4 1/6 : 2 1/3
= 25/6 : 7/3
= 25/14
Bài 2
a) 3 × 1/2 + 1/4 × 1/3
= 3/2 + 1/12
= 18/12 + 1/12
= 19/12
b) 1 4/5 - 2/3 : 2 1/3
= 9/5 - 2/3 : 7/3
= 9/5 - 2/7
= 63/35 - 10/35
= 53/35
Bài 3:
a: a*S=a^2+a^3+...+a^2023
=>(a-1)*S=a^2023-a
=>\(S=\dfrac{a^{2023}-a}{a-1}\)
b: a*B=a^2-a^3+...-a^2023
=>(a+1)B=a-a^2023
=>\(B=\dfrac{a-a^{2023}}{a+1}\)
a) A = 2 + 2² + 2³ + ... + 2¹⁰⁰
⇒ 2A = 2² + 2³ + 2⁴ + ... + 2¹⁰¹
⇒ A = 2A - A
= (2² + 2³ + 2⁴ + ... + 2¹⁰¹) - (2 + 2² + 2³ + ... + 2¹⁰⁰)
= 2¹⁰¹ - 2
b) B = 1 + 5 + 5² + ... + 5¹⁵⁰
⇒ 5B = 5 + 5² + 5³ + ... + 5¹⁵¹
⇒ 4B = 5B - B
= (5 + 5² + 5³ + ... + 5¹⁵¹) - (1 + 5 + 5² + ... + 5¹⁵⁰)
= 5¹⁵¹ - 1
⇒ B = (5¹⁵¹ - 1) : 4
Ta có \(a-b=5\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2=25\Rightarrow a^2+b^2=25+2ab=25+2\cdot2=29\) (Do ab=2)
\(B=3\left[\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2-2a^2b^2\right]+2\left[\left(a-b\right)\left(a^4+b^4+a^3b^2+a^2b^3\right)\right]\)
= \(3\left[29^2-2\cdot4\right]+2\left\{5\left[\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2-2a^2b^2+ab\left(a^2+b^2\right)\right]\right\}\)
= 3\(\cdot833+10\left[29^2-2\cdot4+2\cdot29\right]\) \(=2499+10\cdot891=11409\)
Bài 2:
\(a^2+b^2=\left(a+b\right)^2-2ab=5^2-2\cdot\left(-2\right)=9\)
\(\dfrac{1}{a^3}+\dfrac{1}{b^3}=\dfrac{a^3+b^3}{a^3b^3}=\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)}{\left(ab\right)^3}\)
\(=\dfrac{5^3-3\cdot5\cdot\left(-2\right)}{\left(-2\right)^3}=\dfrac{125+30}{8}=\dfrac{155}{8}\)
\(a-b=-\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)^2-4ab}=-\sqrt{5^2-4\cdot\left(-2\right)}=-\sqrt{33}\)