Tính: - 0 , 5 - 4 - 625 0 , 25 - 2 1 4 - 1 1 2
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a) \(\left(2x+\frac{3}{5}\right)^2-\frac{9}{25}=0\)
\(\left(2x+\frac{3}{5}\right)^2=\frac{9}{25}\)
\(\left(2x+\frac{3}{5}\right)^2=\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^2\)
\(=>2x+\frac{3}{5}=\frac{3}{5}\)
\(2x=\frac{3}{5}-\frac{3}{5}\)
\(2x=0\)
\(x=0:2\)
\(x=0\)
b) \(\left(3x-1\right).\left(-\frac{1}{2x}+5\right)=0\)
=> \(\left(3x-1\right)=0\)hoặc \(\left(-\frac{1}{2x}+5\right)=0\)hoặc \(\left(3x-1\right)\)và\(\left(-\frac{1}{2x}+5\right)\)cùng bằng 0.
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}3x-1=0\\-\frac{1}{2x}+5=0\end{cases}}=>\orbr{\begin{cases}3x=1\\-\frac{1}{2x}=-5\end{cases}}=>\orbr{\begin{cases}x\in\varnothing\\2x=\frac{1}{5}\end{cases}}=>x=\frac{1}{5}:2=>x=\frac{1}{10}\)
1) ( 2x + 1 )2 = 25
=> ( 2x + 1 )2 = 52
=> 2x + 1 = 5 hoặc 2x + 1 = -5
=> 2x = 4 hoặc 2x = -6
=> x = 2 hoặc x = -3
2) 5x+2 = 625
=> 5x+2 = 54
=> x + 2 = 4
=> x = 2
3) ( 2x - 3 )2 = 36
=> ( 2x - 3 )2 = 62
=> 2x - 3 = 6 hoặc 2x - 3 = -6
=> 2x = 9 hoặc 2x = -3
=> x = 9/2 hoặc x = -3/2
4) ( 2x - 1 )3 = -8
=> ( 2x - 1 )3 = ( -2 )3
=> 2x - 1 = -2
=> 2x = -1
=> x = -1/2
a) \(5^x:\left(5^2\right)^2=625\)
\(5^x:625=625\)
\(5^x=5^8\)=> x = 8
Mấy câu kia tương tự
d) \(\left(x-1\right)^4-\left(x-1\right)^4\cdot\left(x-1\right)^3=0\)
\(\left(x-1\right)^4\cdot\left[1-\left(x-1\right)^3\right]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\\left(x-1\right)^3=1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x-1=1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
Vậy,..........
\(a)\left(2x+1\right)^2=25\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2=\left(\pm5\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=5\\2x+1=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=4\\2x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(2x-3\right)^2=36\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^2=\left(\pm6\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=6\\2x-3=-6\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=9\\2x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{9}{2}\\x=-\frac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{9}{2}\\x=-\frac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b)5^x+2=625\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x=623\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\varnothing\)
Vậy \(x\in\varnothing\)
\(\left(2x-1\right)^3=-8\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^3=\left(-2\right)^3\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-1=-2\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
h/ Với mọi x, y ta có :
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-0,5\right|\ge0\\\left|x+y-17\right|\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-0,5\right|+\left|x+y-17\right|\ge0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-0,5\right|=0\\\left|x+y-17\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-0,5=0\\x+y-17=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,5\\y=16,5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vaayj...
m/ \(\left(5-x\right)+\left(3x-\frac{1}{4}\right)>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5-x+3x-\frac{1}{4}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-4,75>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x>2,375\)
Vậy...
q/ \(5^{3x-1}=625\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5^{3x-1}=5^4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-1=4\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{3}\)
Vậy..
\(a,\frac{1}{3}x+\frac{2}{5}x-\frac{2}{5}=0\)
\(\frac{11}{15}x=\frac{2}{5}\)
\(x=\frac{6}{11}\)
b,\(\left(2x-3\right).\left(6-2x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-3=0\\6-2x=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{2}\\x=3\end{cases}}\)
Vậy
a) (1/4)3 x (1/8)2
= [(1/2)2]3 x [(1/2)3]2
= (1/2)6 x (1/2)6
= (1/2)12
b) 42 x 32: 23
= (22)2 x 25: 23
= 24 x 25: 23
= 24 x 22
= 26
c) 25 x 53 x 1/625 x 53
= 52x 53 x (1/5)4 x 53
= (1/5)4 x 58
= 1/54 x 58 (giải thích nếu ko hiểu: (1/5)4= 14/54= 1/54)
= 58/54
= 54
d) 56 x 1/20 x 22 x 32 : 125
= 56/20 x (2x3)2 : 53
= 56/ (5x4) x 62: 53
= 55/4 x 62/53 (62/53 là dạng phân số, bản chất vẫn là lấy 62 chia 53)
= 55 x 62/ 4x 53 (nhân phân số: tử nhân tử, mẫu nhân mẫu)
= 52x 62/ 22 (chia 55 cho 53 ra 52)
= 302/ 22
= 152
*Kiến thức áp dụng:
amx an = am+n
am: an= am-n
(am)n = am x n
am x bm = (a x b)m
- 0 , 5 - 4 - 625 0 , 25 - 2 1 4 - 1 1 2 = 289 27