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a. 32x - 5.(3.2)x + 22x.4 =0
(=) \(\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^{^{2x}}-5.\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^x+2^{2x}.4\) =0
đặt \(\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^x=t\) đk: t > 0
=> pttt: t2 - 5t +4 =0
(=)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=1\\t=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
(=) \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^x=1\\\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
(=)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\log_{\dfrac{3}{2}}4\end{matrix}\right.\)
b. 3.52x + 2.72x - 5.(5.7)x =0
(=) \(3+2.\left(\dfrac{7}{5}\right)^{2x}-5.\left(\dfrac{7}{5}\right)^x=0\)
đặt \(t=\left(\dfrac{7}{5}\right)^x\) đk: t > 0
pttt: 3+2t2-5t=0
(=) \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=1\\t=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
(=)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\log_{\dfrac{7}{5}}\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(C=\left(0,5\right)^{-4}-625^{0,25}-\left(2\frac{1}{4}\right)^{-1\frac{1}{2}}+19\left(-3\right)^{-3}=\left(2^{-1}\right)^{-4}-\left(5^4\right)^{\frac{1}{4}}-\left[\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^2\right]^{-\frac{3}{2}}+19.\frac{1}{\left(-3\right)^3}\)
\(=2^4-5-\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^{-3}-\frac{19}{27}\)
\(=11-\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^3-\frac{19}{27}=10\)
\(C=\left(0,5\right)^{-4}-625^{0,25}-\left(2\frac{1}{4}\right)^{-1\frac{1}{2}}+19.\left(-3\right)^{-3}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{-4}-625^{\frac{1}{4}}-\left(\frac{9}{4}\right)^{-\frac{3}{2}}+19.\left(-3\right)^{-3}\)
\(=2^4-\sqrt[4]{625}-\left(\frac{4}{9}\right)^{\frac{3}{2}}+19.\left(\frac{1}{\left(-3\right)^3}\right)\)
=\(16-5-\sqrt[2]{\left(\frac{4}{9}\right)^3}+19.\frac{1}{-27}=11-\frac{8}{27}-\frac{19}{27}=10\)
Chiều cao AH của tứ diện ABCD chính là khoảng cách từ điểm A đến mp (BCD) :
1: \(2^x=64\)
=>\(x=log_264=6\)
2: \(2^x\cdot3^x\cdot5^x=7\)
=>\(\left(2\cdot3\cdot5\right)^x=7\)
=>\(30^x=7\)
=>\(x=log_{30}7\)
3: \(4^x+2\cdot2^x-3=0\)
=>\(\left(2^x\right)^2+2\cdot2^x-3=0\)
=>\(\left(2^x\right)^2+3\cdot2^x-2^x-3=0\)
=>\(\left(2^x+3\right)\left(2^x-1\right)=0\)
=>\(2^x-1=0\)
=>\(2^x=1\)
=>x=0
4: \(9^x-4\cdot3^x+3=0\)
=>\(\left(3^x\right)^2-4\cdot3^x+3=0\)
Đặt \(a=3^x\left(a>0\right)\)
Phương trình sẽ trở thành:
\(a^2-4a+3=0\)
=>(a-1)(a-3)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}a-1=0\\a-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=1\left(nhận\right)\\a=3\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3^x=1\\3^x=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
5: \(3^{2\left(x+1\right)}+3^{x+1}=6\)
=>\(\left[3^{x+1}\right]^2+3^{x+1}-6=0\)
=>\(\left(3^{x+1}\right)^2+3\cdot3^{x+1}-2\cdot3^{x+1}-6=0\)
=>\(3^{x+1}\left(3^{x+1}+3\right)-2\left(3^{x+1}+3\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(3^{x+1}+3\right)\left(3^{x+1}-2\right)=0\)
=>\(3^{x+1}-2=0\)
=>\(3^{x+1}=2\)
=>\(x+1=log_32\)
=>\(x=-1+log_32\)
6: \(\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^x+\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^x=2\)
=>\(\left(\dfrac{1}{2+\sqrt{3}}\right)^x+\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^x=2\)
=>\(\dfrac{1}{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^x}+\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^x=2\)
Đặt \(b=\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^x\left(b>0\right)\)
Phương trình sẽ trở thành:
\(\dfrac{1}{b}+b=2\)
=>\(b^2+1=2b\)
=>\(b^2-2b+1=0\)
=>(b-1)2=0
=>b-1=0
=>b=1
=>\(\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^x=1\)
=>x=0
7: ĐKXĐ: \(x^2+3x>0\)
=>x(x+3)>0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x< -3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(log_4\left(x^2+3x\right)=1\)
=>\(x^2+3x=4^1=4\)
=>\(x^2+3x-4=0\)
=>(x+4)(x-1)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+4=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\left(nhận\right)\\x=-4\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
- 0 , 5 - 4 - 625 0 , 25 - 2 1 4 - 1 1 2 = 289 27