Xét các số thực dương x, y thỏa mãn 2018 2 ( x 2 - y + 1 ) = 2 x + y ( x + 1 ) 2 . Tìm giá trị nhỏ nhất P m i n của P = 2y - 3x.
A. P m i n = 1 2
B. P m i n = 7 8
C. P m i n = 3 4
D. P m i n = 5 6
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Ta có:
Đặt \(A=x+y+\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=x+y+\dfrac{4}{4x}+\dfrac{4}{4y}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=x+y+\dfrac{1}{4x}+\dfrac{3}{4x}+\dfrac{1}{4y}+\dfrac{3}{4y}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{4x}\right)+\left(y+\dfrac{1}{4y}\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{4x}+\dfrac{3}{4y}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge2\sqrt{x.\dfrac{1}{4x}}+2\sqrt{y.\dfrac{1}{4y}}+\dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{4}{x+y}\)
\(\ge2.\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{4}}+2\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{4}}+\dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{4}{1}\)
\(=2.\dfrac{1}{2}+2.\dfrac{1}{2}+3=1+1+3=5\)
Vậy ta có đpcm. Dấu"=" xảy ra\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{4x}\\y=\dfrac{1}{4y}\\x=y\\x+y=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(tm\right)\)
Đặt \(A=x+y+z+\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=x+y+z+\dfrac{9}{9x}+\dfrac{9}{9y}+\dfrac{9}{9z}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=x+y+z+\dfrac{1}{9x}+\dfrac{8}{9x}+\dfrac{1}{9y}+\dfrac{8}{9y}+\dfrac{1}{9z}+\dfrac{8}{9z}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{9x}\right)+\left(y+\dfrac{1}{9y}\right)+\left(z+\dfrac{1}{9z}\right)+\left(\dfrac{8}{9x}+\dfrac{8}{9y}+\dfrac{8}{9z}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{9x}\right)+\left(y+\dfrac{1}{9y}\right)+\left(z+\dfrac{1}{9z}\right)+\dfrac{8}{9}.\left(\dfrac{1^2}{x}+\dfrac{1^2}{y}+\dfrac{1^2}{z}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge2\sqrt{x.\dfrac{1}{9x}}+2\sqrt{y.\dfrac{1}{9y}}+2\sqrt{z.\dfrac{1}{9z}}+\dfrac{8}{9}.\dfrac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{x+y+z}\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{9}}+2\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{9}}+2\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{9}}+\dfrac{8}{9}.\dfrac{3^2}{1}\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge2.\dfrac{1}{3}.3+8=2+8=10\)
Vậy ta có BĐT cần chứng minh.
Dấu\("="\) xảy ra\(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
chịu but Merry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry Christmas
\(P=\sqrt{x^4+x^2y^2}+x^2=\sqrt{x^4+\frac{1}{x^2}}+x^2\)
Ta có: \(x^4+\frac{1}{x^2}=x^4+\frac{1}{8x^2}+\frac{1}{8x^2}+...+\frac{1}{8x^2}\ge9\sqrt[9]{x^4.\left(\frac{1}{8x^2}\right)^8}\)
\(=9\sqrt[9]{\frac{1}{8^8.x^{12}}}\)
=> \(P=3\sqrt[18]{\frac{1}{8^8.x^{12}}}+x^2\)
\(=\sqrt[18]{\frac{1}{8^8x^{12}}}+\sqrt[18]{\frac{1}{8^8x^{12}}}+\sqrt[18]{\frac{1}{8^8x^{12}}}+x^2\)
\(\ge4\sqrt[4]{\left(\sqrt[18]{\frac{1}{8^8x^{12}}}\right)^3.x^2}\)
\(=4.\left(\frac{1}{8^{\frac{1}{3}}.x^{\frac{1}{2}}}\right).x^2=2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^4=\frac{1}{8x^2}\\x^2=\sqrt[8]{\frac{1}{8^8x^{12}}}\end{cases}}\)<=> x^2 = 1/2 khi đó y = 2 , x = \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
Vậy GTNN của P = 2.
Lời giải:
$(x+\sqrt{x^2+1})(y+\sqrt{y^2+1})=2$
$\Leftrightarrow (x+\sqrt{x^2+1})(x-\sqrt{x^2+1})(y+\sqrt{y^2+1})=2(x-\sqrt{x^2+1})$
$\Leftrightarrow -(y+\sqrt{y^2+1})=2(x-\sqrt{x^2+1})$
$\Leftrightarrow 2x+\sqrt{y^2+1}=2\sqrt{x^2+1}-y$
$\Rightarrow (2x+\sqrt{y^2+1})^2=(2\sqrt{x^2+1}-y)^2$
$\Leftrightarrow 4x^2+y^2+1+4x\sqrt{y^2+1}=4(x^2+1)+y^2-4y\sqrt{x^2+1}$
$\Leftrightarrow 4(x\sqrt{y^2+1})+y\sqrt{x^2+1})=3$
$\Leftrightarrow 4Q=3$
$\Leftrightarrow Q=\frac{3}{4}$
Đáp án đúng : B