Tính các tổng sau:
a) 1 2 + 2 3 + 3 4 + 4 5 + 5 6
b) 4 6 + 27 81
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a) \(1+2+3+4+...+n\)
\(=\left(n+1\right)\left[\left(n-1\right):1+1\right]:2\)
\(=\left(n+1\right)\left(n-1+1\right):2\)
\(=n\left(n+1\right):2\)
\(=\dfrac{n\left(n+1\right)}{2}\)
b) \(2+4+6+..+2n\)
\(=\left(2n+2\right)\left[\left(2n-2\right):2+1\right]:2\)
\(=2\left(n+1\right)\left[2\left(n-1\right):2+1\right]:2\)
\(=\left(n+1\right)\left(n-1+1\right)\)
\(=n\left(n+1\right)\)
c) \(1+3+5+...+\left(2n+1\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(2n+1\right)+1\right]\left\{\left[\left(2n-1\right)-1\right]:2+1\right\}:2\)
\(=\left(2n+1+1\right)\left[\left(2n-1-1\right):2+1\right]:2\)
\(=\left(2n+2\right)\left[\left(2n-2\right):2+1\right]:2\)
\(=2\left(n+1\right)\left[2\left(n-1\right):2+1\right]:2\)
\(=\left(n+1\right)\left(n-1+1\right)\)
\(=n\left(n+1\right)\)
d) \(1+4+7+10+...+2005\)
\(=\left(2005+1\right)\left[\left(2005-1\right):3+1\right]:2\)
\(=2006\cdot\left(2004:3+1\right):2\)
\(=2006\cdot\left(668+1\right):2\)
\(=1003\cdot669\)
\(=671007\)
e) \(2+5+8+...+2006\)
\(=\left(2006+2\right)\left[\left(2006-2\right):3+1\right]:2\)
\(=2008\cdot\left(2004:3+1\right):2\)
\(=1004\cdot\left(668+1\right)\)
\(=1004\cdot669\)
\(=671676\)
g) \(1+5+9+...+2001\)
\(=\left(2001+1\right)\left[\left(2001-1\right):4+1\right]:2\)
\(=2002\cdot\left(2000:4+1\right):2\)
\(=1001\cdot\left(500+1\right)\)
\(=1001\cdot501\)
\(=501501\)
2, 100^2+200^2+300^2+..+1000^2
=100^2+2^2×100^2+3^2×100^2+...+100^2×10^2
=100^2×( 1^2+2^2+3^2+..+10^2)
=100^2×385
= 3850000
\(x\) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) = 6 : 1 : 2
\(x\) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) = 6:2
\(x\) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) = 3
\(x\) = 3 : \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(x\) = 12
B={x\(\in\)N|x=3k; 1<=k<=4}
C={x\(\in\)N|x=4*a2; 1<=a<=5}
D={x\(\in\)N|x=9*a2;1<=a<=4}
E={x\(\in\)N|x=4k; 0<=x<=4}
G={x\(\in\)N|x=(-3)^k; 1<=k<=4}
1) a) 4⁸.2²⁰ = (2²)⁸.2²⁰
= 2¹⁶.2²⁰ = 2³⁶
-----------
9¹².27⁵.81³ = (3²)¹².(3³)⁵.(3⁴)⁴
= 3²⁴.3¹⁵.3¹⁶ = 3⁵⁵
--------
64³.4⁵.16² = (4³)³.4⁵.(4²)²
= 4⁹.4⁵.4⁴ = 4¹⁸
b) 25²⁰.125⁴ = (5²)²⁰.(5³)⁴
= 5⁴⁰.5¹² = 5⁵²
--------
x⁷.x³.x⁴ = x¹⁴
--------
3⁶.4⁶ = (3.4)⁶ = 12⁶
2) a) 2² = 4
2³ = 8
2⁴ = 16
2⁵ = 32
2⁶ = 64
2⁷ = 128
2⁸ = 256
2⁹ = 512
2¹⁰ = 1024
b) 3² = 9
3³ = 27
3⁴ = 81
3⁵ = 243
c) 4² = 16
4³ = 64
4⁴ = 256
d) 5² = 25
5³ = 125
5⁴ = 625
24 . 26 . 2 = 211
35 . 27 . 81 . 36 = 35 . 33 . 34 . 36 = 318
42 . 415 . 64 = 42 . 415 . 43 = 420
29 . 16 . 48 = 29 . 24 . (22)8 = 29 . 24 . 216 = 229
512 : 54 = 58
274 : 34 = (27:3)4 = 94
a) 2^7 . 9^3 / 6^5 . 8^2
= 2^7 . 3^9 / 2^5 . 3^5 . 2^6
= 2^-4 . 3^4
a) \(\sqrt[4]{\dfrac{1}{16}}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
b) \(\left(\sqrt[6]{8}\right)^2=\sqrt[\dfrac{6}{2}]{8}=\sqrt[3]{8}=2\)
c) \(\sqrt[4]{3}\cdot\sqrt[4]{27}=\sqrt[4]{3\cdot27}=\sqrt[4]{81}=3\)
a. =(1+10)×10 :2
=11×10:2
=110:2
=55
b. Số các số hạng là =(90-9):9+1= 10
Tổng = (9+90)×10:2=495
a) 1 2 + 2 3 + 3 4 + 4 5 + 5 6 = 30 60 + 40 60 + 45 60 + 48 60 + 50 60 = 71 20
b) 4 6 + 27 81 = 4 6 + 2 6 = 1