Cho B=1+3+32+.......+32015
a.Tính 3B
b.B=32016-1 :2
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Lời giải:
$A=1+(3+3^2+3^3)+(3^4+3^5+3^6)+....+(3^{2014}+3^{2015}+3^{2016})$
$=1+3(1+3+3^2)+3^4(1+3+3^2)+...+3^{2014}(1+3+3^2)$
$=1+3.13+3^4.13+....+3^{2014}.13$
$=1+13(3+3^4+...+3^{2014})$
$\Rightarrow A-1\vdots 13(1)$
Mặt khác:
$A=1+(3+3^2+3^3+3^4)+....+(3^{2013}+3^{2014}+3^{2015}+3^{2016})$
$=1+3(1+3+3^2+3^3)+....+3^{2013}(1+3+3^2+3^3)$
$=1+(3+...+3^{2013})(1+3+3^2+3^3)$
$=1+40(3+....+3^{2013})$
$\Rightarrow A-1\vdots 5(2)$
Từ $(1); (2)$ mà $(5,13)=1$ nên $A-1\vdots (5.13)$ hay $A-1\vdots 65$
$\Rightarrow A$ chia $65$ dư $1$
\(A=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2016}\)
\(\Rightarrow3A=3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow3A-A=\left(3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{2017}\right)-\left(3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2016}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=3^{2017}-3\)
Ta có : \(2A+3=3^n-1\Rightarrow3^{2017}-3+3=3^n-1\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{2017}=3^{n-1}\Rightarrow n-1=2017\Rightarrow n=2018\)
Vậy : n = 2018
S = 3+3^2 + 3^3 +...+ 3^2016
= (3+3^2+3^3) +...+(3^2014+3^2015+3^2016)
=3(1+3+3^2) +.....+3^2014(1+3+32)
=13 ( 3+...+3^2014 ) chia hết cho 13
1.
a.\(A=1+2^1+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2007}\)
\(2A=2+2^2+2^3+....+2^{2008}\)
b. \(A=\left(2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2008}\right)-\left(1+2^1+2^2+..+2^{2007}\right)\)
\(=2^{2008}-1\) (bạn xem lại đề)
2.
\(A=1+3+3^1+3^2+...+3^7\)
a. \(2A=2+2.3+2.3^2+...+2.3^7\)
b.\(3A=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^8\)
\(2A=3^8-1\)
\(=>A=\dfrac{2^8-1}{2}\)
3
.\(B=1+3+3^2+..+3^{2006}\)
a. \(3B=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2007}\)
b. \(3B-B=2^{2007}-1\)
\(B=\dfrac{2^{2007}-1}{2}\)
4.
Sửa: \(C=1+4+4^2+4^3+4^4+4^5+4^6\)
a.\(4C=4+4^2+4^3+4^4+4^5+4^6+4^7\)
b.\(4C-C=4^7-1\)
\(C=\dfrac{4^7-1}{3}\)
5.
\(S=1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2017}\)
\(2S=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2018}\)
\(S=2^{2018}-1\)
4:
a:Sửa đề: C=1+4+4^2+4^3+4^4+4^5+4^6
=>4*C=4+4^2+...+4^7
b: 4*C=4+4^2+...+4^7
C=1+4+...+4^6
=>3C=4^7-1
=>\(C=\dfrac{4^7-1}{3}\)
5:
2S=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^2018
=>2S-S=2^2018-1
=>S=2^2018-1
a,3B=3+32+33+............+32016
b,3B-B=32016-1
=>2B=32016-1
=>B=32016-1:2
=>đpcm