a^2 + b^2 + c^2 +ab + bc+ ac < 0. Cm a^2 + b^2 < c^2
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a^2 + b^2 + ab + bc+ ac < 0
<=> a^2 + b^2 + c^2 +ab + bc+ ac < c^2
<=> 2(a^2 + b^2 + c^2 +ab + bc+ ac) < 2c^2
<=> (a+b+c)^2 + a^2 + b^2 + c^2 < 2 c^2
Mà (a+b+c)^2 >= 0 nên suy ra a^2 + b^2 + c^2 < c^2
suy ra dpcm
nhầm a^2 + b^2 + c^2 < 2c^2 và suy ra dpcm
Ta có : \(a^2+b^2\ge2ab\Rightarrow a^2+b^2-ab\ge ab\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{a^2-ab+b^2}\le\dfrac{1}{ab}=\dfrac{abc}{ab}=c\) ( do $abc=1$ )
Tương tự ta có :
\(\dfrac{1}{b^2-bc+c^2}\le a\)
\(\dfrac{1}{c^2-ab+a^2}\le b\)
Cộng vế với vế các BĐT trên có :
\(\dfrac{1}{a^2-ab+b^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2-bc+c^2}+\dfrac{1}{c^2-ac+a^2}\le a+b+c\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=c$
\(VT=\dfrac{1}{a^2+b^2-ab}+\dfrac{1}{b^2+c^2-bc}+\dfrac{1}{c^2+a^2-ca}\)
\(VT\le\dfrac{1}{2ab-ab}+\dfrac{1}{2bc-bc}+\dfrac{1}{2ca-ca}=\dfrac{1}{ab}+\dfrac{1}{bc}+\dfrac{1}{ca}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{abc}=a+b+c\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
Vi a^2+b^2+c^2=1
=>-1=<a,b,c=<1
=>(1+a)(1+b)(1+c)>=0
=>1+abc+ab+bc+ca+a+b+c>=0 (1*)
Lại có (a+b+c+1)^2/2>=0
=>[a^2+b^2+c^2+1+2a+2b+2c+2ab+2bc+2ca
]/2>=0
=>[2+2a+2b+2c+2ab+2bc+2ca]/2>=0 (Thay a^2+b^2+c^2=1)
=>1+a+b+c+ab+bc+ca>=0 (2*)
tu (1*)(2*) ta co abc+2(1+a+b+c+ab+bc+ca)>=0
dau = xay ra <=>a+b+c=-1 va a^2+b^2+c^2=1
<=>a=0,b=0,c=-1 va cac hoan vi cua no
Vì a^2+b^2+c^2=1
=>-1=<a,b,c=<1
=>(1+a)(1+b)(1+c)>=0
=>1+abc+ab+bc+ca+a+b+c>=0 (1*)
Lại có (a+b+c+1)^2/2>=0
=>[a^2+b^2+c^2+1+2a+2b+2c+2ab+2bc+2ca
]/2>=0
=>[2+2a+2b+2c+2ab+2bc+2ca]/2>=0 (Thay a^2+b^2+c^2=1)
=>1+a+b+c+ab+bc+ca>=0 (2*)
tu (1*)(2*) ta co abc+2(1+a+b+c+ab+bc+ca)>=0
dau = xay ra <=>a+b+c=-1 va a^2+b^2+c^2=1
<=>a=0,b=0,c=-1 và các hoan vi của nó
Do: \(a^2+b^2+c^2=1\text{ nen }a^2\le1,b^2\le1,c^2\le1\)
\(\Rightarrow a\ge-1;b\ge-1;c\ge-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow1+a+b+c+ab+bc+ca+abc\ge0\)
Cần C/m:
\(1+a+b+c+ab+bc+ca\ge0\)
Ta có:
\(1+a+b+c+ab+bc+ca\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+bc+ca+a+b+c\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2+2\left(a+b+c\right)+2ab+2bc+2ca+abc\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2+2\left(a+b+c\right)+1\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c+1\right)^2\ge0\left(\text{luon dung}\right)\)
=> ĐPCM
\(\frac{a^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}+\frac{b^3}{b^2+bc+c^2}+\frac{c^3}{c^2+ac+a^2}\)
\(=\frac{a^4}{a^3+a^2b+ab^2}+\frac{b^4}{b^3+b^2c+bc^2}+\frac{c^4}{c^3+ac^2+ca^2}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{a^3+b^3+c^3+ab\left(a+b\right)+bc\left(b+c\right)+ca\left(a+c\right)}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{a+b+c}\)
\(\ge\frac{\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}}{a+b+c}=\frac{a+b+c}{3}\)
\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2\Leftrightarrow2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ca=0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{ab+bc+ca}{abc}=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=0\) (1)
Ta có: \(a+b+c=0\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\) (Bn thự cm nhé)
(1) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{a^3}+\dfrac{1}{b^3}+\dfrac{1}{c^3}=\dfrac{3}{abc}\Leftrightarrow abc\left(\dfrac{1}{a^3}+\dfrac{1}{b^3}+\dfrac{1}{c^3}\right)=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{bc}{a^2}+\dfrac{ac}{b^2}+\dfrac{ab}{c^2}=3\left(đpcm\right)\)