Rút gọn biểu thức B = x x - 4 + 1 x - 2 + 1 x + 2 với x > 0, x ≠ 4.
A. B = x x + 2
B. B = x x - 2
C. B = - x x - 2
D. B = 2 x x - 2
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\(B=\dfrac{1}{x+\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{x-1}-\dfrac{1}{x-\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1+2x-\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x-2}{\sqrt{x}\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}}\)
a: Khi x=64 thì \(A=\dfrac{2}{8-2}=\dfrac{2}{6}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
b: \(P=B:A\)
\(=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-2-2\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{x-4}:\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}-2-2\sqrt{x}-4}{x-4}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-6}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
c: P<0
=>căn x-3<0
=>0<=x<9
mà x nguyên và x<>4
nên \(x\in\left\{0;1;2;3;5;6;7;8\right\}\)
Bài làm :
1) Khi x=9 ; giá trị của A là :
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{9}}{\sqrt{9}+2}=\frac{3}{3+2}=\frac{3}{5}\)
2) Ta có :
\(B=...\)
\(=\frac{x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}+\frac{1.\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}+\frac{1.\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x+2}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+2+\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
3) Ta có :
\(\frac{A}{B}=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}\div\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\sqrt{x}}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+2-4}{\sqrt{x}+2}=1-\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
Xét :
\(\frac{A}{B}+1=\frac{4}{\sqrt{x+2}}>0\Rightarrow\frac{A}{B}>-1\)
=> Điều phải chứng minh
1, thay x=9(TMĐKXĐ) vào A ta đk:
A=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{9}}{\sqrt{9}-2}=3\)
vậy khi x=9 thì A =3
2,với x>0,x≠4 ta đk:
B=\(\dfrac{x}{x-4}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+2+\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
vậy B=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
3,\(\dfrac{A}{B}>-1\) (x>0,x≠4)
⇒\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}>-1\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}}>-1\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+2}>-1\)
⇒\(\sqrt{x}-2>-1\) (vì \(\sqrt{x}+2>0\))
⇔\(\sqrt{x}>1\)⇔x=1 (TM)
vậy x=1 thì \(\dfrac{A}{B}>-1\) với x>0 và x≠4
a: \(B=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{4-x}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2+\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
Khi x=16 thì \(B=\dfrac{2\cdot4+2}{\left(4-2\right)\left(4+2\right)}=\dfrac{10}{2\cdot6}=\dfrac{10}{12}=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
b: P=B/A
\(=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}:\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
c: P<1
=>P-1<0
=>\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-2}< 0\)
=>\(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}-2}< 0\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}-2< 0\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}< 2\)
=>0<=x<4
mà x nguyên
nên \(x\in\left\{0;1;2;3\right\}\)
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: \(x\in\left\{0;1;2;3\right\}\)
`a)|x-2|=2<=>[(x=4(ko t//m)),(x=0(t//m)):}`
Thay `x=0` vào `A` có: `A=[2\sqrt{0}-3]/[\sqrt{0}-2]=3/2`
`b)` Với `x >= 0,x ne 4` có:
`B=[2(\sqrt{x}-3)+\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}+3)-4\sqrt{x}]/[(\sqrt{x}+3)(\sqrt{x}-3)]`
`B=[2\sqrt{x}-6+x+3\sqrt{x}-4\sqrt{x}]/[(\sqrt{x}+3)(\sqrt{x}-3)]`
`B=[x+\sqrt{x}-6]/[(\sqrt{x}+3)(\sqrt{x}-3)]`
`B=[(\sqrt{x}+3)(\sqrt{x}-2)]/[(\sqrt{x}+3)(\sqrt{x}-3)]`
`B=[\sqrt{x}-2]/[\sqrt{x}-3]`
`c)` Với `x >= 0,x ne 4` có:
`C=A.B=[2\sqrt{x}-3]/[\sqrt{x}-2].[\sqrt{x}-2]/[\sqrt{x}-3]=[2\sqrt{x}-3]/[\sqrt{x}-3]`
Có: `C >= 1`
`<=>[2\sqrt{x}-3]/[\sqrt{x}-3] >= 1`
`<=>[2\sqrt{x}-3-\sqrt{x}+3]/[\sqrt{x}-3] >= 0`
`<=>[\sqrt{x}]/[\sqrt{x}-3] >= 0`
Vì `x >= 0=>\sqrt{x} >= 0`
`=>\sqrt{x}-3 > 0`
`<=>x > 9` (t/m đk)
Bài 1:
a: \(A=\dfrac{x^2-3+x+3}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+3}{x}=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{x\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{x+1}{x-3}\)
b: Để A=3 thì 3x-9=x+1
=>2x=10
hay x=5
Bài 2:
a: \(A=\dfrac{x+x-2-2x-4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}:\dfrac{x+2-x}{x+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-6}{x-2}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{-3}{x-2}\)
b: Để A nguyên thì \(x-2\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{3;1;5;-1\right\}\)
Ta có: P = x − x + 2 ( x + 1 ) ( x − 2 ) − x x ( x − 2 ) : 1 − x 2 − x = x − x + 2 − x ( x + 1 ) ( x + 1 ) ( x − 2 ) . 2 − x 1 − x = 2 − 2 x ( x + 1 ) ( x − 1 ) = 2 ( 1 − x ) ( x + 1 ) ( x − 1 ) = − 2 x + 1