tìm gtnn của biểu thức G=(x+3)4 +(x-7)4
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Áp dụng Bunyakovsky, ta có :
\(\left(1+1\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge\left(x.1+y.1\right)^2=1\)
=> \(\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
=> \(Min_C=\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)
Mấy cái kia tương tự
\(A=x^2-6x+10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot3+3^2-9+10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(x-3\right)^2+1\ge1\) \(\forall x\in z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A_{min}=1khix=3\)
\(B=3x^2-12x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\left(\sqrt{3}x\right)^2-2\cdot\sqrt{3}x\cdot2\sqrt{3}+\left(2\sqrt{3}\right)^2-12+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\left(\sqrt{3}x-2\sqrt{3}\right)^2-11\ge-11\) \(\forall x\in z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B_{min}=-11khix=2\)
a) Ta thấy: \(\left|\dfrac{2}{5}-x\right|\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow Q=\dfrac{9}{2}+\left|\dfrac{2}{5}-x\right|\ge\dfrac{9}{2}\forall x\)
Dấu \("="\) xảy ra khi: \(\left|\dfrac{2}{5}-x\right|=0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{5}-x=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
Vậy \(Min_Q=\dfrac{9}{2}\) khi \(x=\dfrac{2}{5}\).
\(---\)
b) Ta thấy: \(\left|x+\dfrac{2}{3}\right|\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\left|x+\dfrac{2}{3}\right|-\dfrac{3}{5}\ge-\dfrac{3}{5}\forall x\)
Dấu \("="\) xảy ra khi: \(\left|x+\dfrac{2}{3}\right|=0\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{2}{3}=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
Vậy \(Min_M=-\dfrac{3}{5}\) khi \(x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\).
\(---\)
c) Ta thấy: \(\left|\dfrac{7}{4}-x\right|\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left|\dfrac{7}{4}-x\right|\le0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow N=-\left|\dfrac{7}{4}-x\right|-8\le-8\forall x\)
Dấu \("="\) xảy ra khi: \(\left|\dfrac{7}{4}-x\right|=0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{7}{4}-x=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{4}\)
Vậy \(Max_N=-8\) khi \(x=\dfrac{7}{4}\).
a) Ta có: \(\left|\dfrac{2}{5}-x\right|\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow Q=\dfrac{9}{2}+\left|\dfrac{2}{5}-x\right|\ge\dfrac{9}{2}\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi:
\(\dfrac{2}{5}-x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
Vậy: ...
b) Ta có: \(\left|x+\dfrac{2}{3}\right|\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\left|x+\dfrac{2}{3}\right|-\dfrac{3}{5}\ge-\dfrac{3}{5}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra:
\(x+\dfrac{2}{3}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
Vậy: ...
c) Ta có: \(-\left|\dfrac{7}{4}-x\right|\le0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow N=-\left|\dfrac{7}{4}-x\right|-8\le-8\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra:
\(\dfrac{7}{4}-x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{4}\)
Vậy: ...
\(A=x^4-2x^3+3x^2-4x+7\)
\(=\left(x^4-2x^3+x^2\right)+\left(2x^2-4x+2\right)+5\)
\(=\left(x^2-x\right)^2+2\left(x-1\right)^2+5\ge5\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2-x=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow x=1}\)
Vậy \(A_{min}=5\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
ta có : |x+3|+|x-7|=|x+3|+|7-x|>=|x+3+7-x|=10
dấu "=" xảy ra khi (x+3)(7-x)>=0
giải ra ta đc: -3<=x<=7,
lại có |2x-5|>=0 dấu "=" xảy ra khi 2x-5=0=> x=2,5 (t/m)
=> A>=10+0+8=18 khi x=2,5
\(A=x-\sqrt[]{x-3}+4\)
\(\Rightarrow A=x-3-\sqrt[]{x-3}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}-3+4\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(\sqrt[]{x-3}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
mà \(\left(\sqrt[]{x-3}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0,\forall x\ge3\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(\sqrt[]{x-3}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi
\(\sqrt[]{x-3}-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{x-3}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{13}{4}\)
Vậy \(GTNN\left(A\right)=\dfrac{3}{4}\left(tạix=\dfrac{13}{4}\right)\)