gải giùm
\(\sqrt{3x+7}-\sqrt{x+1}=2\)2
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Lời giải:
ĐKXĐ: \(2\leq x\leq 7\)
PT \(\Leftrightarrow (x^2-3x)+(1-\sqrt{x-2})+(2-\sqrt{7-x})=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x(x-3)-\frac{x-3}{\sqrt{x-2}+1}+\frac{x-3}{\sqrt{7-x}+2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x-3)\left[x-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-2}+1}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{7-x}+2}\right]=0\)
Ta thấy: \(x\geq 2>1; \sqrt{x-2}+1\geq 1\Rightarrow \frac{1}{\sqrt{x-2}+1}\leq 1; \frac{1}{\sqrt{7-x}+2}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-2}+1}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{7-x}+2}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-2}+1}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{7-x}+2}\neq 0\)
Do đó: \(x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\) (thỏa mãn)
Vậy PT có nghiệm $x=3$
a. ĐKXĐ: \(x\le\frac{-2-\sqrt{2}}{2};x\ge\frac{-2+\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{2x^2+4x+1}=2-2x^2-4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+4x+1+2\sqrt{2x^2+4x+1}+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{2x^2+4x+1}+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x^2+4x+1}+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x^2+4x+1}=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{pt vô nghiệm}\)
b. ĐKXĐ: \(x\le-4;x\ge4\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x+4}+\sqrt{x-4}=t\left(t>0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2=2x+2\sqrt{x^2-16}\)
pt đã cho tương đương:
\(t=t^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t=1\) \(\left(\text{Vì }t>0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+4}+\sqrt{x-4}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+2\sqrt{x^2-16}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x^2-16}=1-2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4\left(x^2-16\right)=\left(1-2x\right)^2\\1-2x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{65}{4}\\x\le\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\text{vô nghiệm}\)
\(x^2-3x+1=\dfrac{5\sqrt{3}}{3}\sqrt{x^4+x^2+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x^2-3x+1\right)^2=\dfrac{25}{3}\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x^4-6x^3+11x^2-6x+1=\dfrac{25}{3}x^4+\dfrac{25}{3}x^2+\dfrac{25}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow11x^4+9x^3-4x^2+9x+11=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(11x^3-2x^2-2x+11\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-1\)
\(Đkxđ:x\ge0\)
Ta có: Bất phương trình tương đương với:
\(\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+3}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3x+1}}\right)=2\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cô - si ta có:
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3x+1}}=\sqrt{\frac{1}{x+1}.\frac{x+1}{3x+1}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{x+1}{3x+1}\right)\)
\(\sqrt{\frac{x}{3x+1}}=\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2x}{3x+1}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2x}{3x+1}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{3x+1}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{2}+1\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{3}{2}\right)\left(1\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+3}}=\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{x+3}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{x+3}\right)\)
\(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x+3}}=\sqrt{\frac{x}{x+1}.\frac{x+1}{x+3}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{x}{x+1}+\frac{x+1}{x+3}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x+3}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{x}{x+1}+\frac{3}{2}\right)\left(2\right)\)
Từ: \(\left(1\right)\left(2\right)\Rightarrow\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+3}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3x+1}}\right)\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{x}{x+1}+3\right)=2\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy nghiệm của pt là \(x=1\)
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-1}\left(\sqrt{2x+1}-2\right)=0\)
=>2x-1=0 hoặc 2x+1=4
=>2x=1 hoặc 2x=3
=>x=3/2 hoặc x=1/2
b: \(\Leftrightarrow3x+2=2\left(x+2\right)\)
=>3x+2=2x+4
=>x=2(nhận)