Tính và so sánh: 1 2 . 3 4 2 v à 1 2 3 . 3 4 3
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c) Đặt \(A=2^0+2^1+2^2+...+2^{50}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A=2^1+2^2+2^3...+2^{51}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A-A=2^1+2^2+2^3...+2^{51}\)\(-2^0-2^1-2^2-...-2^{50}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=2^{51}-2^0=2^{51}-1< 2^{51}\)
Vậy \(2^0+2^1+2^2+...+2^{50}< 2^{51}\)
a)Ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}2^{30}=\left(2^3\right)^{10}=8^{10}\\3^{30}=\left(3^3\right)^{10}=27^{10}\\4^{30}=\left(2^2\right)^{30}=2^{60}\end{cases}}\)và \(\hept{\begin{cases}3^{20}=\left(3^2\right)^{10}=9^{10}\\6^{20}=\left(6^2\right)^{10}=36^{10}\\8^{20}=\left(2^3\right)^{20}=2^{60}\end{cases}}\)
Mà \(8^{10}< 9^{10}\); \(27^{10}< 36^{10}\);\(2^{60}=2^{60}\)nên
\(8^{10}+27^{10}+2^{60}< 9^{10}+36^{10}+2^{60}\)
hay \(2^{30}+3^{30}+4^{30}< 3^{20}+6^{20}+8^{20}\)
\(\sqrt[3]{\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(4-2\sqrt{3}\right)}=\sqrt[3]{\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}\)=\(\sqrt[3]{\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)^3}\)=1-\(\sqrt{3}\)
\(\sqrt[3]{\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(6-2\sqrt{5}\right)}=\sqrt[3]{\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}\)=\(\sqrt[3]{\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)^3}\)=1-\(\sqrt{5}\)
Ta thấy \(\sqrt{5}>\sqrt{3}\)nên 1-\(\sqrt{3}\)>\(1-\sqrt{5}\)
Vậy \(\sqrt[3]{\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(4-2\sqrt{3}\right)}\)>\(\sqrt[3]{\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(6-2\sqrt{5}\right)}\)
1) \(A=\left(\sqrt{7-\sqrt{21}+4\sqrt{5}}\right)^2=7-\sqrt{21}+4\sqrt{5}\)
\(B=\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2=6-2\sqrt{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow A-B=1-\sqrt{21}+6\sqrt{5}=\left(1+\sqrt{180}\right)-\sqrt{21}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow A>B\Rightarrow\sqrt{7-\sqrt{21}+4\sqrt{5}}>\sqrt{5}-1\)
2) \(C=\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{10}+1\right)^2=5+10+1+10\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{10}\)
\(=26+10\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{10}>26+10>35=\left(\sqrt{35}\right)^2\)
Vậy \(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{10}+1>\sqrt{35}\)
3) \(\left(\frac{15-2\sqrt{10}}{3}\right)^2=\frac{225-60\sqrt{10}+40}{9}=\frac{265-60\sqrt{10}}{9}=\frac{265}{9}-\frac{20\sqrt{10}}{3}< 15\)
Vậy nên \(\frac{15-2\sqrt{10}}{3}< \sqrt{15}\)
\(2^{27}=2^{3.9}=8^9\)
\(3^{18}=3^{2.9}=9^9\)
Vì \(9^9>8^9\Rightarrow3^{18}>2^{27}\)
MK chỉ làm đc câu a) thui nha :
2^27 = 2^ 3.9 = 8^9
3^18 = 3^2.9=9^9
Vì 9^9 > 8^9 => 2^27 < 2 ^18