Phân tích đa thức x 8 + x 4 + 1 thành nhân tử ta được
A. ( x 4 – x 2 + 1 ) ( x 2 – x + 1 ) ( x 2 – x – 1 )
B. ( x 4 – x 2 + 1 ) ( x 2 – x + 1 )
C. ( x 4 - x 2 + 1 ) ( x 2 – x + 1 ) ( x 2 + x + 1 )
D. ( x 4 + x 2 + 1 ) ( x 2 – x + 1 ) ( x 2 + x + 1 )
x 8 + x 4 + 1 = x 8 + 2 x 4 + 1 – x 4 = ( x 8 + 2 x 4 + 1 ) – x 4 = [ ( x 4 ) 2 + 2 . x 4 . 1 + 12 ] – x 4 = ( x 4 + 1 ) 2 – ( x 2 ) 2 = ( x 4 + 1 – x 2 ) ( x 4 + 1 + x 2 ) = ( x 4 – x 2 + 1 ) ( x 4 + 2 x 2 – x 2 + 1 ) = ( x 4 – x 2 + 1 ) [ ( ( x 2 ) 2 + 2 . 1 . x 2 + 1 ) – x 2 ] = ( x 4 – x 2 + 1 ) [ ( x 2 + 1 ) 2 – x 2 ] = ( x 4 – x 2 + 1 ) ( x 2 + 1 – x ) ( x 2 + 1 + x ) = ( x 4 – x 2 + 1 ) ( x 2 – x + 1 ) ( x 2 + x + 1 )
Đáp án cần chọn là: C