Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
a^4 + 4
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\(1,\\ a,=4\left(x-2\right)^2+y\left(x-2\right)=\left(4x-8+y\right)\left(x-2\right)\\ b,=3a^2\left(x-y\right)+ab\left(x-y\right)=a\left(3a+b\right)\left(x-y\right)\\ 2,\\ a,=\left(x-y\right)\left[x\left(x-y\right)^2-y-y^2\right]\\ =\left(x-y\right)\left(x^3-2x^2y+xy^2-y-y^2\right)\\ b,=2ax^2\left(x+3\right)+6a\left(x+3\right)\\ =2a\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x+3\right)\\ 3,\\ a,=xy\left(x-y\right)-3\left(x-y\right)=\left(xy-3\right)\left(x-y\right)\\ b,Sửa:3ax^2+3bx^2+ax+bx+5a+5b\\ =3x^2\left(a+b\right)+x\left(a+b\right)+5\left(a+b\right)\\ =\left(3x^2+x+5\right)\left(a+b\right)\\ 4,\\ A=\left(b+3\right)\left(a-b\right)\\ A=\left(1997+3\right)\left(2003-1997\right)=2000\cdot6=12000\\ 5,\\ a,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2017\right)\left(8x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2017\\x=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-16\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=4\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
#)Giải :
\(x^3-2x-4\)
\(=x^3+2x^2-2x^2+2x-4x-4\)
\(=x^3+2x^2+2x-2x^2-4x-4\)
\(=x\left(x^2+2x+2\right)-2\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\)
\(x^4+2x^3+5x^2+4x-12\)
\(=x^4+x^3+6x^2+x^3+x^2+6x-2x^2-2x-12\)
\(=x^2\left(x^2+x+6\right)+x\left(x^2+x+6\right)-2\left(x^2+x+6\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+6\right)\left(x^2+x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+6\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
Câu 1.
Đoán được nghiệm là 2.Ta giải như sau:
\(x^3-2x-4\)
\(=x^3-2x^2+2x^2-4x+2x-4\)
\(=x^2\left(x-2\right)+2x\left(x-2\right)+2\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\)
\(A=4x^4+625\)
\(=4x^4+100x^2+625-100x^2\)
\(=\left(2x^2+25\right)^2-100x^2\)
\(=\left(2x^2+5x+25\right)\left(2x^2-5x+25\right)\)
\(x^4+4=x^4+4+4x^2-4x^2\)
\(=\left(x^4+4x^2+4\right)-\left(2x\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+2\right)^2-\left(2x\right)^2=\left(x^2-2x+2\right)\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\)
ta có a^4 + a^2 + 1 = a ^ 4 + 2a^2 + 1 - a^2 = (a^2+1)^2 - a^2 = (a^2- a + 1)(a^2 + a + 1)
\(a^4+a^2+1\)
\(=a^4+2a^2+1-a^2\)
\(=\left(a^2+1\right)^2-a^2\)
\(=\left(a^2+1-a\right)\left(a^2+a+1\right)\)
\(4x^4+625=\left(2x^2\right)^2+\left(5^2\right)^2=\left(2x^2\right)^2+2.2x^2.5^2+\left(5^2\right)^2-2.2x^2.5^2\)
\(=\left(2x^2+25\right)^2-100x^2=\left(2x^2+25-10x\right)\left(2x^2+25+10x\right)\)
\(4x^4+625\)
\(=4x^4+20x^3-20x^3+50x^2+50x^2-100x^2-250x+250x+625\)
\(=\left(4x^4+20x^3+50x^2\right)-\left(20x^3-100x^2-250x\right)+\left(50x^2+250x+625\right)\)
\(=2x^2\left(2x^2+10x+25\right)-10x\left(2x^2+10x+25\right)+25\left(2x^2+10x+25\right)\)
\(=\left(2x^2+10x+25\right)\left(2x^2-10x+25\right)\)
\(a^4+4=a^4+4a^2+4-4a^2=\left(a^2+2-2a\right)\left(a^2+2+2a\right)\)
\(=a^4+4a^2+4-4a^2=\left(a^2+2\right)^2-4a^2\\ =\left(a^2-2a+2\right)\left(a^2+2a+2\right)\)