Cho x - y = 4 và x.y = 1
Tính x^3 - y^3
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Bài 2:
Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4}=k\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3k\\y=4k\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: xy=12
\(\Leftrightarrow12k^2=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow k^2=1\)
Trường hợp 1: k=1
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3k=3\\y=4k=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Trường hợp 2: k=-1
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3k=-3\\y=4k=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x-y=-30\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{-30}=\dfrac{1}{y}\\ y.z=-42\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{z}{-42}=\dfrac{1}{y}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{-30}=\dfrac{z}{-42}\)
Áp dụng TCDTSBN ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{-30}=\dfrac{z}{-42}=\dfrac{z-x}{-42-\left(-30\right)}=\dfrac{-12}{-12}=1\)
\(\dfrac{x}{-30}=1\Rightarrow x=-30\\ \dfrac{z}{-42}=1\Rightarrow z=-42\)
\(x.y=-30\Rightarrow-30.y=-30\Rightarrow y=1\)
Ta có:
\(x+y=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^3=1^3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^3=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3+3xy\left(x+y\right)+y^3=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3+3xy\cdot1+y^3=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3+3xy+y^3=1\)
Vậy: \(x^3+3xy+y^3=1\)
x3+y3=(x+y)(x2-xy+y2)=(x+y(x2+2xy+y2-3xy)=(x+y)[(x+y)2-3xy]=4[16-6]=40
Đáp số: 40
a: \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(1;-2\right);\left(-1;2\right);\left(-2;1\right);\left(2;-1\right)\right\}\)
b: \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(-3;1\right);\left(-1;3\right)\right\}\)
d: \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(1;-11\right);\left(-11;1\right);\left(-1;11\right);\left(11;-1\right)\right\}\)
Sửa đề: Các dấu bằng ở yêu cầu là dấu cộng.
1. Có: \(x+y=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2=3^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2xy+y^2=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2=9-2\cdot1=7\) (do \(xy=1\))
\(------\)
Lại có: \(x+y=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^3=3^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+y^3+3xy\left(x+y\right)=27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+y^3+3\cdot1\cdot3=27\) (do x + y = 3; xy = 1)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+y^3=18\)
Ta có: \(x^2+y^2=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2=7^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+y^4+2\cdot\left(xy\right)^2=49\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+y^4=49-2\cdot1=47\) (do xy = 1)
Bài 1:
a, \(x^2\) +2\(x\) = 0
\(x.\left(x+2\right)\) = 0
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x\) \(\in\) {-2; 0}
b, (-2.\(x\)).(-4\(x\)) + 28 = 100
8\(x^2\) + 28 = 100
8\(x^2\) = 100 - 28
8\(x^2\) = 72
\(x^2\) = 72 : 8
\(x^2\) = 9
\(x^2\) = 32
|\(x\)| = 3
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\in\) {-3; 3}
c, 5.\(x\) (-\(x^2\)) + 1 = 6
- 5.\(x^3\) + 1 = 6
5\(x^3\) = 1 - 6
5\(x^3\) = - 5
\(x^3\) = -1
\(x\) = - 1
\(x^2+y^2+z^2=1\Rightarrow x^2,y^2,z^2\le1\Rightarrow-1\le x,y,z\le1\)
Ta có:\(x^3+y^3+z^3-x^2-y^2-z^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)+y^2\left(y-1\right)+z^2\left(z-1\right)=0\)
Vì \(x-1\le0,y-1\le0,z-1\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)\text{}\le0,y^2\left(y-1\right)\le0,z^2\left(z-1\right)\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)\text{}+y^2\left(y-1\right)+z^2\left(z-1\right)\le0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2\left(x-1\right)=0\\y^2\left(y-1\right)=0\\z^2\left(z-1\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x,y,z\right)\) là bộ (0,0,1) và các hoán vị
\(\Rightarrow x^{2021}+y^{2021}+z^{2021}=1\)
Ta có \(x^3-y^3=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)=4\left(x^2+y^2+1\right)\)(*)
Mà \(\left(x-y\right)^2=x^2+y^2-2xy\Rightarrow x^2+y^2=\left(x-y\right)^2+2xy=4^2+2.1=18\)
Thay \(x^2+y^2=18\)vào (*), ta có: \(x^3-y^3=4\left(18+1\right)=76\)