Thực hiện các phép tính:
b) 14 - 7 1 - 2 - 15 - 5 1 - 3 ÷ 1 7 + 5
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\(\dfrac{5}{12}+\dfrac{-7}{12}=\dfrac{-2}{12}=\dfrac{-1}{6}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{-2}{3}=\dfrac{3}{6}+\dfrac{-4}{6}=\dfrac{-1}{6}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{4}{3}=\dfrac{9}{15}-\dfrac{20}{15}=\dfrac{-11}{15}\)
\(\dfrac{-15}{14}.\dfrac{21}{20}=\dfrac{-315}{280}=\dfrac{-9}{8}\)
\(\dfrac{-1}{6}\)
\(\dfrac{-1}{6}\)
\(\dfrac{-11}{15}\)
\(\dfrac{-9}{8}\)
c) Ta có: \(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{-5}{20}+\dfrac{30}{75}+\dfrac{-7}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{-1}{4}+\dfrac{-7}{4}\)
\(=1-2=-1\)
Giải:
a)-1/12+4/3=-1/12+16/12=15/12=5/4
b)(-4/14-3/15)-(1/5-20/35-(-1)).7
=-17/35-22/35.7
=-17/35-22/5
=-171/35
c)3/5+-5/20+30/75+-7/4
=3/5+-1/4+2/5+-7/4
=(3/5+2/5)+(-1/4+-7/4)
=1+-2
=-1
d)5/6.-12/14+7/13
=-5/7+7/13
=-16/91
e)2/-9-5/-36-1/4
=-1/12-1/4
=-1/3
f)2/23+-5/12+7/18+21/23+-7/12
=(2/23+21/23)+(-5/12+-7/12)+7/18
=1+-1+7/18
=7/18
a, \(\dfrac{7}{22}\) - \(\dfrac{15}{23}\) + \(\dfrac{2022}{2023}\) - \(\dfrac{8}{23}\) + \(\dfrac{15}{22}\)
= ( \(\dfrac{7}{22}\) + \(\dfrac{15}{22}\)) - ( \(\dfrac{15}{23}+\dfrac{18}{23}\)) + \(\dfrac{2022}{2023}\)
= \(\dfrac{22}{22}\) - \(\dfrac{23}{23}\) + \(\dfrac{2022}{2023}\)
= 1 - 1 + \(\dfrac{2022}{2023}\)
= \(\dfrac{2022}{2023}\)
b, - \(\dfrac{2}{11}\) + 5\(\dfrac{5}{6}\) ( 14\(\dfrac{1}{5}\) - 11\(\dfrac{1}{5}\)): 5\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
= - \(\dfrac{2}{11}\) + \(\dfrac{35}{6}\) ( \(\dfrac{71}{5}\) - \(\dfrac{56}{5}\)) : \(\dfrac{11}{2}\)
= - \(\dfrac{2}{11}\) + \(\dfrac{35}{6}\) . \(\dfrac{15}{5}\) : \(\dfrac{11}{2}\)
= - \(\dfrac{2}{11}\) + \(\dfrac{35}{2}\) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{2}{11}\)
= - \(\dfrac{2}{11}\) + \(\dfrac{35}{11}\)
= \(\dfrac{33}{11}\)
= 3
c, 2000 + { 20 - [ 4.20220 - (32 + 5):2] }
= 2000 + { 20 - [ 4.1 - (9+5):2]}
= 2000 + { 20 - [ 4 - 14 : 2 ]}
= 2000 + { 20 - [ 4 -7]}
= 2000 + { 20 - (-3)}
= 2000 + 23
= 2023
a) \(\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{3}{5}.\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{3}{5}-\left(\dfrac{3}{5}.\dfrac{2}{3}\right)=\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
b) \(\dfrac{-7}{9}.\dfrac{11}{15}-\dfrac{4}{15}.\dfrac{-7}{9}-\dfrac{7}{9}=\dfrac{-7}{9}.\left(\dfrac{11}{15}-\dfrac{4}{15}\right)-\dfrac{7}{9}=\dfrac{-7}{9}.\dfrac{7}{15}-\dfrac{7}{9}=-\dfrac{49}{135}-\dfrac{7}{9}=-\dfrac{154}{135}\)
d) \(3\dfrac{1}{7}-\left(4\dfrac{1}{2}+5\dfrac{3}{7}\right)=\dfrac{22}{7}-\left(\dfrac{9}{2}+\dfrac{38}{7}\right)=\dfrac{22}{7}-\left(\dfrac{63}{14}+\dfrac{76}{14}\right)=\dfrac{22}{7}-\dfrac{139}{14}=\dfrac{44}{14}-\dfrac{139}{14}=-\dfrac{95}{14}\)