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a) \(x^3+4x^2-21x\)
\(=x\left(x^2+4x-21\right)\)
\(=x\left(x^2-3x+7x-21\right)\)
\(=x\left[x\left(x-3\right)+7\left(x-3\right)\right]\)
\(=x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+7\right)\)
b) \(5x^3+6x^2+x\)
\(=x\left(5x^2+6x+1\right)\)
\(=x\left(5x^2+5x+x+1\right)\)
\(=x\left[5x\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)\right]\)
\(=x\left(x+1\right)\left(5x+1\right)\)
c) \(x^3-7x+6\)
\(=x^3+2x^2-3x-2x^2-4x+6\)
\(=x\left(x^2+2x-3\right)-2\left(x^2+2x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
d) \(3x^3+2x-5\)
\(=3x^3+3x^2+5x-3x^2-3x-5\)
\(=x\left(3x^2+3x+5\right)-\left(3x^2+3x+5\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(3x^2+3x+5\right)\)
Phương trình 18 x 2 + 23x + 5 = 0 có a – b + c = 18 – 23 + 5 = 0 nên phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt là x 1 = − 1 ; x 2 = − 5 18 . Khi đó A = 18 (x + 1) x + 5 18
Đáp án: A
\(a,5\left(x-y\right)-3x\left(y-x\right)=5\left(x-y\right)+3x\left(x-y\right)=\left(5+3x\right)\left(x-y\right)\\ b,x^2-4xy+4y^2=\left(x-2y\right)^2\\ c,\left(x+1\right)^2+x\left(5-x\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow x^2+2x+1+5x-x^2=0\\ \Rightarrow7x+1=0\\ \Rightarrow7x=-1\\ \Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{7}\)
a: =(x-y)(5+3x)
c: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1+5x-x^2=0\)
hay x=-1/3
Bài 1 :
\(49\left(x-2\right)^2-25\left(2x+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[7\left(x-2\right)-5\left(2x+1\right)\right]\left[7\left(x-2\right)+5\left(2x+1\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(7x-14-10x-5\right)\left(7x-14+10x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-3x-19\right)\left(17x-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}-3x=19\\17x=9\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-19}{3}\\x=\frac{9}{17}\end{cases}}}\)
Bài 2 :
+) \(9x^2-6xy+y^2-21x+7y\)
\(=\left(3x-y\right)^2-7\left(3x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-y\right)\left(3x-y-7\right)\)
+) \(x^2+2x-35\)
\(=x^2+2x+1-36\)
\(=\left(x+1-6\right)\left(x+1+6\right)\)
\(=\left(x-5\right)\left(x+7\right)\)
+) \(2x^2+9x-5\)
\(=2x^2-x+10x-5\)
\(=x\left(2x-1\right)+5\left(2x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)\)
+) \(6x^2+23x+15\)
\(=6x^2+18x+5x+15\)
\(=6x\left(x+3\right)+5\left(x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(6x+5\right)\)
a/ Xem lại đề
b/ \(\left(y-x\right)\left(y+x\right)\left(2y-x\right)\left(2y+x\right)\)
c/ \(\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^3-x^2+1\right)\)
d/ \(\left(2x^2-5x+1\right)\left(2x^2+5x+1\right)\)
Ấn nhầm :v
a) \(4x^4-21x^2y^2+y^4\)
\(=\left(2x^2\right)^2-2\cdot2x^2\cdot y^2+y^2-25x^2y^2\)
\(=\left(2x^2-y^2\right)^2-\left(5xy\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x^2-5xy-y^2\right)\left(2x^2+5xy-y^2\right)\)
b) \(x^5-5x^3+4x\)
\(=x^5-4x^3-x^3+4x\)
\(=x^3\left(x^2-4\right)-x\left(x^2-4\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x^3-x\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
Bài 1: Thực hiện phép tính.
a) \(\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y\right)-5-x^2=x^2-4y^2-5-x^2=-4y^2-5\)
Bài 2: Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử.
a) \(14x^3y^3-7x^2y+21x^2y^5=7x^2y\left(2xy^2-1+3y^4\right)\)
b) \(18x\left(1-x\right)-12y+12xy=18x\left(1-x\right)-12y\left(1-x\right)=6\left(1-x\right)\left(3x-2y\right)\)
c) \(9x^2-y^2+1-6x=\left(9x^2-6x+1\right)-y^2=\left(3x-1\right)^2-y^2=\left(3x-1-y\right)\left(3x-1+y\right)\)
Phương trình 5 x 2 + 21x − 36 = 0 có a + b + c = 5 +21 – 26 = 0 nên phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt là x 1 = 1 ; x 2 = - 26 5 . Khi đó B = 5. (x − 1) x + 26 5
Đáp án: C