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a
\(xy+3x-7y-21\\ =\left(xy+3x\right)-\left(7y+21\right)\\ =x\left(y+3\right)-7\left(y+3\right)\\ =\left(y+3\right)\left(x-7\right)\)
b
\(2xy-15-6x+5y\\ =\left(2xy-6x\right)-\left(15-5y\right)\\ =2x\left(y-3\right)-5\left(3-y\right)\\ =2x\left(y-3\right)+5\left(y-3\right)\\ =\left(y-3\right)\left(2x+5\right)\)
c Đề phải là \(\left(2x^2y+2xy^2-x-y\right)\) mới phân tích được: )
\(=2xy\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)\\ =\left(x+y\right)\left(2xy-1\right)\)
d
\(7x^3y-3xyz-21x^2+9z\\ =\left(7x^3y-21x^2\right)-\left(3xyz-9z\right)\\ =7x^2\left(xy-3\right)-3z\left(xy-3\right)\\ =\left(xy-3\right)\left(7x^2-3z\right)\)
e
\(4x^2-2x-y^2-y\\ =\left(2x\right)^2-y^2-\left(2x+y\right)\\ =\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)-\left(2x+y\right)\\ =\left(2x+y\right)\left(2x-y-1\right)\)
f
\(9x^2-25y^2-6x+10y\\ =\left(3x\right)^2-\left(5y\right)^2-\left(6x-10y\right)\\ =\left(3x-5y\right)\left(3x+5y\right)-2\left(3x-5y\right)\\ =\left(3x-5y\right)\left(3x+5y-2\right)\)
a: =x(y+3)-7(y+3)
=(y+3)(x-7)
b: \(=2xy-6x+5y-15\)
=2x(y-3)+5(y-3)
=(y-3)(2x+5)
c: \(=2xy\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(2xy-1\right)\)
d: \(=xy\left(7x^2-3z\right)-3\left(7x^2-3z\right)\)
=(7x^2-3z)(xy-3)
e: =4x^2-y^2-2x-y
=(2x-y)(2x+y)-(2x+y)
=(2x+y)(2x-y-1)
f: =(3x-5y)(3x+5y)-2(3x-5y)
=(3x-5y)(3x+5y-2)
a) x2 - 7x + 5 = ( x2 - 2 . 7/2 . x + 49 / 4 ) + 5 - 49 / 4
= (x - 7/2)^2 - 29/4
= (x - 7/2)^2 - (√ 29 / 2 )^2
= ( x - ( 7 + √ 29 / 2 )). ( x + ( 7 - √ 29 / 2 ))
Bài 1:
\(a,=3x\left(3xy+5y-1\right)\\ b,=\left(z-2\right)\left(3z-5\right)\\ c,=\left(x+2y\right)^2-4z^2=\left(x+2y+2z\right)\left(x+2y-2z\right)\\ d,=x^2-3x+5x-15=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+5\right)\)
Bài 2:
\(a,\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Leftrightarrow2x+2-4x^2-12x=9\\ \Leftrightarrow4x^2+10x+7=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4\left(x^2+\dfrac{5}{2}x+\dfrac{25}{16}\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4\left(x+\dfrac{5}{6}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}=0\left(vô.lí\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\\ c,\Leftrightarrow x^2-12x+36=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-6\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=6\)
a) Xem lại đề
b) x³ - 4x²y + 4xy² - 9x
= x(x² - 4xy + 4y² - 9)
= x[(x² - 4xy + 4y² - 3²]
= x[(x - 2y)² - 3²]
= x(x - 2y - 3)(x - 2y + 3)
c) x³ - y³ + x - y
= (x³ - y³) + (x - y)
= (x - y)(x² + xy + y²) + (x - y)
= (x - y)(x² + xy + y² + 1)
d) 4x² - 4xy + 2x - y + y²
= (4x² - 4xy + y²) + (2x - y)
= (2x - y)² + (2x - y)
= (2x - y)(2x - y + 1)
e) 9x² - 3x + 2y - 4y²
= (9x² - 4y²) - (3x - 2y)
= (3x - 2y)(3x + 2y) - (3x - 2y)
= (3x - 2y)(3x + 2y - 1)
f) 3x² - 6xy + 3y² - 5x + 5y
= (3x² - 6xy + 3y²) - (5x - 5y)
= 3(x² - 2xy + y²) - 5(x - y)
= 3(x - y)² - 5(x - y)
= (x - y)[(3(x - y) - 5]
= (x - y)(3x - 3y - 5)
a) \(2x-2y-x^2+2xy-y^2\)
\(=2\left(x-y\right)-\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=2\left(x-y\right)-\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(2-x+y\right)\)
b) \(9x^2+6xy+y^2-25\)
\(=\left(3x\right)^2+6xy+y^2-25\)
\(=\left(3x+y\right)^2-5^2\)
\(=\left(3x+y+5\right)\left(3x+y-5\right)\)
Bài 1 :
\(49\left(x-2\right)^2-25\left(2x+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[7\left(x-2\right)-5\left(2x+1\right)\right]\left[7\left(x-2\right)+5\left(2x+1\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(7x-14-10x-5\right)\left(7x-14+10x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-3x-19\right)\left(17x-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}-3x=19\\17x=9\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-19}{3}\\x=\frac{9}{17}\end{cases}}}\)
Bài 2 :
+) \(9x^2-6xy+y^2-21x+7y\)
\(=\left(3x-y\right)^2-7\left(3x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-y\right)\left(3x-y-7\right)\)
+) \(x^2+2x-35\)
\(=x^2+2x+1-36\)
\(=\left(x+1-6\right)\left(x+1+6\right)\)
\(=\left(x-5\right)\left(x+7\right)\)
+) \(2x^2+9x-5\)
\(=2x^2-x+10x-5\)
\(=x\left(2x-1\right)+5\left(2x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)\)
+) \(6x^2+23x+15\)
\(=6x^2+18x+5x+15\)
\(=6x\left(x+3\right)+5\left(x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(6x+5\right)\)