3+2^|x|=2020*y
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/\(2020\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2+z^2}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+y^2}\right)ápdụngBDT\)
\(\dfrac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2+z^2}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+z^2}\ge\dfrac{9}{2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)}=\dfrac{9}{2\cdot2020}\)
\(ápdụngBĐTcosi\)
\(x^3+y^3+z^3\ge3xyz\)
\(\)=> VP\(\ge\) 9/2
Ta thấy: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+3\right)^{2020}\ge0\forall x\\\left(y-2\right)^{2020}\ge0\forall y\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+3\right)^{2020}+\left(y-2\right)^{2020}\ge0\forall x,y\)
Mà: \(\left(x+3\right)^{2020}+\left(y-2\right)^{2020}=0\)
nên: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\y-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: ...
\(x^3+y^3+z^3+6=3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\Rightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-xz\right)+3xyz+6=3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\)Mà x+y+z=3
\(\Rightarrow3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-xz-yz\right)+3xyz+6=3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-xz+xyz+2=x^2+y^2+z^2\)
\(\Rightarrow xyz-xy-yz-xz+2=0\Rightarrow\left(xyz-xy\right)-\left(yz-y\right)-\left(xz-x\right)+\left(2-x-y\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow xy\left(z-1\right)-y\left(z-1\right)-x\left(z-1\right)+\left(2-3+z\right)=0\Rightarrow xy\left(z-1\right)-y\left(z-1\right)-x\left(z-1\right)+\left(z-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(z-1\right)\left(xy-x-y+1\right)=0\Rightarrow\left(z-1\right)\left[\left(xy-x\right)-\left(y-1\right)\right]=0\Rightarrow\left(z-1\right)\left[x\left(y-1\right)-\left(y-1\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(z-1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)=0\)
Suy ra có ít nhất 1 trong 3 số x,y,z bằng 1,khi đó A=0
Vậy A=0
(x+3)^2020>=0
(y-2)^2020>=0
=>(x+3)^2020+(y-2)^2020>=0 với mọi x,y
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=-3 và y=2
x2 + 2y2 + z2 - 2xy - 2y - 4z + 5 = 0
<=> ( x2 - 2xy + y2 ) + ( y2 - 2y + 1 ) + ( z2 - 4z + 4 ) = 0
<=> ( x - y )2 + ( y - 1 )2 + ( z - 2 )2 = 0
Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\\\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\\\left(z-2\right)^2\ge0\end{cases}}\forall x;y;z\)=> ( x - y )2 + ( y - 1 )2 + ( z - 2 )2\(\ge\)0\(\forall\)x ; y ; z
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=>\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-y\right)^2=0\\\left(y-1\right)^2=0\\\left(z-2\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\)<=>\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=y=1\\z=2\end{cases}}\)( 1 )
Thay ( 1 ) vào A , ta được :
\(A=\left(1-1\right)^{2020}+\left(1-2\right)^{2020}+\left(2-3\right)^{2020}=0+1+1=2\)
Vậy A = 2
Ta có: \(x^2+2y^2+z^2-2xy-2y-4z+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+\left(z^2-4z+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+\left(z-2\right)^2=0\)
Mà \(VT\ge0\left(\forall x,y,z\right)\) nên dấu "=" xảy ra khi:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-y\right)^2=0\\\left(y-1\right)^2=0\\\left(z-2\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=y=1\\z=2\end{cases}}\)