Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
a) (a-b)2 (2a-3b) - (b-a)2 (3a-5b) + (a+b)2 (a-2b)
b) x4 - 4(x2 + 5) -25
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Bài 1:
a: Ta có: \(\left(6x+3\right)-\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+1\right)\left(3-2x+5\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+1\right)\left(8-2x\right)\)
\(=2\left(4-x\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(3x-2\right)\left(4x-3\right)-\left(2-3x\right)\left(x-1\right)-2\left(3x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-2\right)\left(4x-3\right)+\left(3x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)-\left(3x-2\right)\left(2x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-2\right)\left(4x-3+x-1-2x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x-6\right)\)
\(=3\left(3x-2\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
Bài 2:
a: Ta có: \(\left(a-b\right)\left(a+2b\right)-\left(b-a\right)\left(2a-b\right)-\left(a-b\right)\left(a+3b\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a+2b\right)+\left(a-b\right)\left(2a-b\right)-\left(a-b\right)\left(a+3b\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a+2b+2a-b-a-3b\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(2a-4b\right)\)
\(=2\left(a-b\right)\left(a-2b\right)\)
f: Ta có: \(x^2-6xy+9y^2+4x-12y\)
\(=\left(x-3y\right)^2+4\left(x-3y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3y\right)\left(x-3y+4\right)\)
`a)x^4+2x^2y+y^2`
`=(x^2+y)^2`
`b)(2a+b)^2-(2b+a)^2`
`=(2a+b-2b-a)(2a+b+2b+a)`
`=(a-b)(3a+3b)`
`=3(a-b)(a+b)`
`c)8a^3-27b^3-2a(4a^2-9b^2)`
`=(2a-3b)(4a^2+6ab+9b^2)-2a(2a-3b)(2a+3b)`
`=(2a-3b)(4a^2+6ab+9b^2-3a^2-6ab)`
`=9b^2(2a-3b)`
a) Ta có: \(x^4+2x^2y+y^2\)
\(=\left(x^2\right)^2+2\cdot x^2\cdot y+y^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+y\right)^2\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(2a+b\right)^2-\left(2b+a\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2a+b-2b-a\right)\left(2a+b+2b+a\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(3a+3b\right)\)
\(=3\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)\)
a) \(3a-3b+a^2-2ab+b^2\)
\(=3\left(a-b\right)+\left(a-b\right)^2\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a-b+3\right)\)
a)
3.(a-b) +2.(a-b ) =5 .(a-b )
câu b làm tương tự nha nhóm a^2 -2ab +b^2 vào 1nhoms và làm như câu a
A = 4acx + 4bcx + 4ax + 4bx ( đã sửa '-' )
= 4x( ac + bc + a + b )
= 4x[ c( a + b ) + ( a + b ) ]
= 4x( a + b )( c + 1 )
B = ax - bx + cx - 3a + 3b - 3c
= x( a - b + c ) - 3( a - b + c )
= ( a - b + c )( x - 3 )
C = 2ax - bx + 3cx - 2a + b - 3c
= x( 2a - b + 3c ) - ( 2a - b + 3c )
= ( 2a - b + 3c )( x - 1 )
D = ax - bx - 2cx - 2a + 2b + 4c
= x( a - b - 2c ) - 2( a - b - 2c )
= ( a - b - 2c )( x - 2 )
E = 3ax2 + 3bx2 + ax + bx + 5a + 5b
= 3x2( a + b ) + x( a + b ) + 5( a + b )
= ( a + b )( 3x2 + x + 5 )
F = ax2 - bx2 - 2ax + 2bx - 3a + 3b
= x2( a - b ) - 2x( a - b ) - 3( a - b )
= ( a - b )( x2 - 2x - 3 )
= ( a - b )( x2 + x - 3x - 3 )
= ( a - b )[ x( x + 1 ) - 3( x + 1 ) ]
= ( a - b )( x + 1 )( x - 3 )
1/Tự chép lại đb nha :v
=a2 - 9b2+2ab+3a2-8b2-12ab+6ab-3b2-2a2+ab
= 2a2-3ab-20b2
= (2a2+5ab) - (8ab+20b2)
= a(2a+5b) - 4b(2a+5b)
=(2a+5b)(a-4b)
câu 2 tương tự nhé :)
g) 3a - 3b + a2 -2ab +b2
= 3(a-b) + (a-b)2
= (a-b)(3+a-b)
h)a2 +2ab + b2 - 2a -2b +1
= (a+b)2 -2(a+b) +1
=(a+b-1)2
1. \(4x^2-17xy+13y^2=4x^2-4xy-13xy+13y^2=4x\left(x-y\right)-13y\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(4x-13y\right)\)
2. \(2x\left(x-5\right)-x\left(3+2x\right)=26\Leftrightarrow2x^2-10x-3x-2x^2=26\Leftrightarrow-13x=26\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
3. \(A=\left(2a-3b\right)^2+2\left(2a-3b\right)\left(3a-2b\right)+\left(2b-3a\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2a-3b\right)^2-2\left(2a-3b\right)\left(2b-3a\right)+\left(2b-3a\right)^2=\left(2a-3b-2b+3a\right)^2=\left(5a-5b\right)^2\)
\(=25\left(a-b\right)^2=25\cdot100=2500\)
\(a,15a^2b^3+5a^3b^2=5a^2b^2\left(3b+a\right)\\ b,x^2-2x+1-y^2=\left(x-1\right)^2-y^2=\left(x-y-1\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\)
a) 15a2b3+5a3b2=5a2b2(3b+a)
b) x2-2x+x-y2=( x2-y2)-(2x+x)
=(x-y)(x+y)-x(2-1)
=(x-y)(x+y)-x3
a: =(5a-a+b)(5a+a-b)
=(4a+b)(5a-b)
b: =(2a-a-b)(2a+a+b)
=(a-b)(3a+b)
c: =(7a-2a+b)(7a+2a-b)
=(5a+b)(9a-b)
d: =(6a-3a+2b)(6a+3a-2b)
=(3a+2b)(9a-2b)
e: =(9a-5a+3b)(9a+5a-3b)
=(4a+3b)(14a-3b)
Lời giải:
$25a^2-(a-b)^2=(5a)^2-(a-b)^2=[5a-(a-b)][5a+(a-b)]=(4a+b)(6a-b)$
$4a^2-(a+b)^2=(2a)^2-(a+b)^2=[2a-(a+b)][2a+(a+b)]=(a-b)(3a+b)$
$49a^2-(2a-b)^2=(7a)^2-(2a-b)^2=[7a-(2a-b)][7a+(2a-b)]=(5a+b)(9a-b)$
$36a^2-(3a-2b)^2=(6a)^2-(3a-2b)^2=[6a-(3a-2b)][6a+(3a-2b)]$
$=(3a+2b)(9a-2b)$
$81a^2-(5a-3b)^2=(9a)^2-(5a-3b)^2=[9a-(5a-3b)][9a+(5a-3b)]$
$=(4a+3b)(14a-3b)$