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a) a2 + b2 + 2ab + 2a + 2b + 1
= (a2 + b2 + 2ab) + (2a + 2b) + 1
= (a + b)2 + 2(a + b) + 1
= (a + b + 1)2
b) a3 - 3a + 3b - b3
= (a3 - b3) - (3a - 3b)
= (a - b)(a2 - ab + b2) - 3(a - b)
= (a - b)(a2 - ab + b2 - 3)
c) x2 + 2x - 15
= (x2 + 2x + 1) - 16
= (x + 1)2 - 16
= (x + 1 - 5)(x + 1 + 5)
= (x - 4)(x + 6)
d) a4 + 6a2b + 9b2 - 1
= (a2 + 3b)2 - 1
= (a2 + 3b - 1)(a2 + 3b + 1)
A = 4acx + 4bcx + 4ax + 4bx ( đã sửa '-' )
= 4x( ac + bc + a + b )
= 4x[ c( a + b ) + ( a + b ) ]
= 4x( a + b )( c + 1 )
B = ax - bx + cx - 3a + 3b - 3c
= x( a - b + c ) - 3( a - b + c )
= ( a - b + c )( x - 3 )
C = 2ax - bx + 3cx - 2a + b - 3c
= x( 2a - b + 3c ) - ( 2a - b + 3c )
= ( 2a - b + 3c )( x - 1 )
D = ax - bx - 2cx - 2a + 2b + 4c
= x( a - b - 2c ) - 2( a - b - 2c )
= ( a - b - 2c )( x - 2 )
E = 3ax2 + 3bx2 + ax + bx + 5a + 5b
= 3x2( a + b ) + x( a + b ) + 5( a + b )
= ( a + b )( 3x2 + x + 5 )
F = ax2 - bx2 - 2ax + 2bx - 3a + 3b
= x2( a - b ) - 2x( a - b ) - 3( a - b )
= ( a - b )( x2 - 2x - 3 )
= ( a - b )( x2 + x - 3x - 3 )
= ( a - b )[ x( x + 1 ) - 3( x + 1 ) ]
= ( a - b )( x + 1 )( x - 3 )
1/Tự chép lại đb nha :v
=a2 - 9b2+2ab+3a2-8b2-12ab+6ab-3b2-2a2+ab
= 2a2-3ab-20b2
= (2a2+5ab) - (8ab+20b2)
= a(2a+5b) - 4b(2a+5b)
=(2a+5b)(a-4b)
câu 2 tương tự nhé :)
a) a2 - b2 + 2a - 2b = (a + b)(a - b) + 2(a - b) = (a - b)(a + b + 2)
b) x2 + x - 12 = x2 + 4x - 3x - 12 = x(x + 4) - 3(x + 4) = (x - 3)(x + 4)
c) x4 + 4 = (x4 + 4x2 + 4) - 4x2 = (x2 + 2)2 - 4x2 = (x2 - 2x + 2)(x2 + 2x + 2)
Bài làm :
a) a2 - b2 + 2a - 2b = (a + b)(a - b) + 2(a - b) = (a - b)(a + b + 2)
b) x2 + x - 12 = x2 + 4x - 3x - 12 = x(x + 4) - 3(x + 4) = (x - 3)(x + 4)
c) x4 + 4 = (x4 + 4x2 + 4) - 4x2 = (x2 + 2)2 - 4x2 = (x2 - 2x + 2)(x2 + 2x + 2)
Chúc bạn học tốt !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
a ) 2a2b2 + 2b2c2 + 2a2c2 - a4 - b4 - c4
= 4a2b2 - 2a2b2 + 2b2c2 + 2a2c2 - a4 - b4 - c4
= 4a2b2 - ( a4 + 2a2b2 + b4 ) + ( 2b2c + 2a2c2 ) - c4
= 4a2b2 - [ ( a2 + b2 ) - 2.c2. ( b2 + a2 ) + c4 ]
= ( 2ab )2 - ( a2 + b2 - c2 )
= ( 2ab - a2 - b2 + c2 )( 2ab + a2 + b2 - c2 )
= [ c2 - ( a2 - 2ab + b2 ) ] . [ (a2 + 2ab + b2 ) - c2 ]
= [ c2 - ( a - b )2 ] . [ ( a + b )2 - c2 ]
= ( c - a + b )( c + a - b )( a + b - c )( a + b + c )
b ) x2 - 10x + 24
= ( x2 - 10x + 25 ) - 1
= ( x - 5 )2 - 12
= ( x - 5 - 1 )( x - 5 + 1 )
= ( x - 6 )( x - 4 )
a)x4-4(x2+5)-25=x4-4x2-45=(x4-9x2)+(5x2-45)=x2(x2-9)+5(x2-9)=(x2-9)(x2+5)=(x-3)(x+3)(x2+5)
b)a2-b2-2a+1=(a2-2a+1)-b2=(a-1)2-b2=(a-b-1)(a+b-1)
c)x2-2x-4y2-4y=(x2-2x+1)-(4y2+4y+1)=(x-1)2-(2y+1)2=(x-1-2y-1)(x-1+2y+1)=(x-2y-2)(x+2y)
d)x2+4x-y2+4=(x2+4x+4)-y2=(x+2)2-y2=(x-y+2)(x+y+2)
a,\(\left(a-b\right)\left(a+2b\right)-\left(b-a\right)\left(2a-b\right)-\left(a-b\right)\left(a+3b\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a+2b\right)+\left(a-b\right)\left(2a-b\right)-\left(a-b\right)\left(a+3b\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a+2b+2a-b-a-3b\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(2a-2b\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)2\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=2\left(a-b\right)^2\)
b,\(\left(x+y\right)\left(2x-y\right)+\left(2x-y\right)\left(3x-y\right)-\left(y-2x\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(2x-y\right)+\left(2x-y\right)\left(3x-y\right)+\left(2x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-y\right)\left(x+y+3x-y+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-y\right)\left(4x+1\right)\)
c,\(x^2\left(y-z\right)+y^2\left(z-x\right)+z^2\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=x^2y-x^2z+y^2z-y^2x+z^2\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=x^2y-y^2x-x^2z+y^2z+z^2\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=xy\left(x-y\right)-z\left(x^2-y^2\right)+z^2\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=xy\left(x-y\right)-z\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+z^2\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(xy-zx-zy+z^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)\)