phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử:
x2 - 4xy + 4y2
x2 + 10x - 9y2 + 25
x3 - 8x2 + 4x - 32
3x2 + 4x - 15
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\(=\left(x+2y\right)^2-4z^2=\left(x+2y+2z\right)\left(x+2y-2z\right)\)
Câu 1:
$x^2+4y^2+4xy-16=[x^2+(2y)^2+2.x.2y]-16$
$=(x+2y)^2-4^2=(x+2y-4)(x+2y+4)$
Câu 2:
$x^3+x^2+y^3+xy=(x^3+y^3)+(x^2+xy)$
$=(x+y)(x^2-xy+y^2)+x(x+y)=(x+y)(x^2-xy+y^2+x)$
Câu 1:
\(x^2+4y^2+4xy-16\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)^2-16\)
\(=\left(x+2y+4\right)\left(x+2y-4\right)\)
Câu 2:
\(x^3+x^2+y^3+xy\)
\(=\left(x^3+y^3\right)\left(x^2+xy\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)+x\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2+x\right)\)
a: \(=x\left(x^2+4x+4-z^2\right)\)
\(=x\left(x+2-z\right)\left(x+2+z\right)\)
a: =(x^2+x)^2+4(x^2+x)-12
=(x^2+x+6)(x^2+x-2)
=(x^2+x+6)(x+2)(x-1)
b: =(x^2+8x)^2+22(x^2+8x)+120
=(x^2+8x+12)(x^2+8x+10)
=(x+2)(x+6)(x^2+8x+10)
c: =8x^2+12x-2x-3
=(2x+3)(4x-1)
a: (x^2+x)^2+4x^2+4x-12
=(x^2+x)^2+4(x^2+x)-12
=(x^2+x+6)(x^2+x-2)
=(x^2+x+6)(x+2)(x-1)
b: =(x^2+8x)^2+22(x^2+8x)+105+15
=(x^2+8x)^2+22(x^2+8x)+120
=(x^2+8x+10)(x^2+8x+12)
=(x^2+8x+10)(x+2)(x+6)
c: =8x^2+12x-2x-3
=(2x+3)(4x-1)
x2-10x+16=x2-8x-2x+16=(x2-8x)-(2x-16)=x(x-8)-2(x-8)=(x-8)(x-2)
a) \(2x^2+5x+2\)
\(=2x^2+4x+x+2\)
\(=2x\left(x+2\right)+\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)
b) \(4x^2-4x-9y^2+12y-3\)
\(=\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)-\left(9y^2-12y+4\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(3y-2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x-1+3y-2\right)\left(2x-1-3y+2\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+3y-3\right)\left(2x-3y+1\right)\)
c) \(x^4-2x^3-4x^2+4x-3\)
\(=x^4+x^3-x^2+x-3x^2-3x+3x-3\)
\(=\left(x^4+x^3-x^2+x\right)-\left(3x^2+3x-3x+3\right)\)
\(=x\left(x^3+x^2-x+1\right)-3\left(x^3+x^2-x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^3+x^2-x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
d) \(x^3-x+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3-y\)
\(=\left(x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^3-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-1\right]\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\left(x+y+1\right)\)
Ta có: \(x^2-2x-15\)
\(=x^2-5x+3x-15\)
\(=x\left(x-5\right)+3\left(x-5\right)\)
\(=\left(x-5\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
\(a,=x\left(x-2\right)+\left(x-2\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\\ b,=4\left(2x^2+x+1\right)\\ c,=x^2\left(2x^2+x+4\right)\)
\(a,4x^2-4x+1\\ =\left(2x\right)^2-2.2x+1^2=\left(2x-1\right)^2\\ c,x^2-6xy-25z^2+9y^2\\ =\left(x^2-2.x.3y+9y^2\right)-\left(5z\right)^2\\ =\left(x-3y\right)^2-\left(5z\right)^2\\ =\left(x-3y-5z\right)\left(x-3y+5z\right)\)
Xem lại đề ý b
1) x2 - 4xy + 4y2 = ( x - 2y )2
2) x2 + 10x - 9y2 + 25 = ( x2 + 10x + 25 ) - 9y2 = ( x + 5 )2 - ( 3y )2 = ( x - 3y + 5 )( x + 3y + 5 )
3) x3 - 8x2 + 4x - 32 = ( x3 - 8x2 ) + ( 4x - 32 ) = x2( x - 8 ) + 4( x - 8 ) = ( x - 8 )( x2 + 4 )
4) 3x2 + 4x - 15 = 3x2 + 9x - 5x - 15 = ( 3x2 + 9x ) - ( 5x + 15 ) = 3x( x + 3 ) - 5( x + 3 ) = ( x + 3 )( 3x - 5 )
a) \(x^2-4xy+4y^2\)
\(x^2-4xy+\left(2y\right)^2\)
\(\left(x-2y\right)^2\)
b) \(x^2+10x-9y^2+25\)
\(=x^2+10x+5^2-\left(3y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+5\right)^2-\left(3y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+5+3y\right)\left(x+5-3y\right)\)
c) \(x^3-8x^2+4x-32\)
\(=x^2\left(x-8\right)+4\left(x-8\right)\)
\(=\left(x-8\right)\left(x^2+4\right)\)
d) sai de