Cho A= 4 + 42 + 43 + ... + 423 + 424
Chứng minh A chia hết cho 21
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A=(4+4^2)+...+4^22(4+4^2)
=20(1+...+4^22) chia hết cho 20
A=4(1+4+4^2)+...+4^22(1+4+4^2)
=21(4+...+4^22) chia hết cho 21
Vì A chia hết cho 20 và 21
và ƯCLN(20;21)=1
nên A chia hết cho 20*21=420
Lời giải:
$A=(4+4^2)+(4^3+4^4)+...+(4^{23}+4^{24})$
$=(4+4^2)+4^2(4+4^2)+...+4^{22}(4+4^2)$
$=(4+4^2)(1+4^2+....+4^{22})=20(1+4^2+...+4^{22})\vdots 20$
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$A=(4+4^2+4^3)+(4^4+4^5+4^6)+....+(4^{22}+4^{23}+4^{24})$
$=4(1+4+4^2)+4^4(1+4+4^2)+....+4^{22}(1+4+4^2)$
$=(1+4+4^2)(4+4^4+....+4^{22})=21(4+4^4+...+4^{22})\vdots 21$
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Vậy $A\vdots 20; A\vdots 21$. Mà $(20,21)=1$ nên $A\vdots (20.21)$ hay $A\vdots 420$
\(A=4+4^2+4^3+...+4^{81}=4\left(1+4+4^2\right)+...+4^{79}\left(1+4+4^2\right)\)
\(=21\left(4+...+4^{79}\right)⋮21\)vậy ta có đpcm
Bài 1:
\(2^{49}=\left(2^7\right)^7=128^7;5^{21}=\left(5^3\right)^7=125^7\\ Vì:128^7>125^7\Rightarrow2^{49}>5^{21}\)
Bài 2:
\(a,S=1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{99}\\ =\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+3^4.\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+3^{96}.\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)\\ =40+3^4.40+...+3^{96}.40\\ =40.\left(1+3^4+...+3^{96}\right)⋮40\\ b,S=1+4+4^2+4^3+...+4^{62}\\ =\left(1+4+4^2\right)+4^3.\left(1+4+4^2\right)+...+4^{60}.\left(1+4+4^2\right)\\ =21+4^3.21+...+4^{60}.21\\ =21.\left(1+4^3+...+4^{60}\right)⋮21\)
Bài 1 :
\(2^{49}=\left(2^7\right)^7=128^7\)
\(5^{21}=\left(5^3\right)^7=125^7\)
mà \(125^7< 128^7\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{49}>5^{21}\)
Bài 2 :
a) \(S=1+3+3^2+3^3+...3^{99}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+3^4\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)...+3^{96}\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S=40+40.3^4+...+40.3^{96}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=40\left(1+3^4+...+3^{96}\right)⋮40\)
\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)
b) \(S=1+4+4^2+4^3+...4^{62}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\left(1+4+4^2\right)+4^3\left(1+4+4^2\right)+...4^{60}\left(1+4+4^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S=21+4^3.21+...4^{60}.21\)
\(\Rightarrow S=21\left(1+4^3+...4^{60}\right)⋮21\)
\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)
Đặt \(A=4+4^2+4^3+...+4^{89}+4^{90}\)
Ta có: \(A=\left(4+4^2+4^3\right)+...+\left(4^{88}+4^{89}+4^{90}\right)\)
\(A=84+...+4^{87}.\left(4+4^2+4^3\right)\)
\(A=84+...+4^{87}.84\)
\(A=84.\left(1+...+4^{87}\right)\)
Vì \(84⋮21\) nên \(84.\left(1+...+4^{87}\right)⋮21\)
Vậy \(A⋮21\)
\(#\) Hallowen vui vẻ 🎃
a: \(=2^2\left(1+2\right)+2^4\left(1+2\right)=3\left(2^2+2^4\right)⋮3\)
b: \(=4^{20}\left(1+4\right)+4^{22}\left(1+4\right)=5\left(4^{20}+4^{22}\right)⋮5\)
c: \(A=\left(1+4+4^2\right)+...+4^{96}\left(1+4+4^2\right)\)
\(=21\left(1+...+4^{96}\right)⋮21\)
d: \(B=7\left(1+7\right)+7^3\left(1+7\right)+...+7^{35}\left(1+7\right)\)
\(=8\left(7+7^3+...+7^{35}\right)⋮8\)
\(B=7\left(1+7+7^2\right)+...+7^{34}\left(1+7+7^2\right)\)
\(=57\left(7+...+7^{34}\right)\) chia hếtcho 3 và 19
\(A=4+4^2+4^3+...+4^{23}+4^{24}\)
\(A=4\left(1+4+4^2\right)+...+4^{22}\left(1+4+4^2\right)\)
\(A=4.21+...+4^{22}.21⋮21\)
A=4+4^2+4^3+...++4^23+4^24
A=(4+4^2+4^3)+...+(4^22+4^23+4^24)
A=4.(4^0+4^1+4^2)+...+4^22.(4^0+4^1+4^2)
A=4.21+......+4^22.21
A=(4+...+4^22).21
Vì 21 chia hết cho 21 nên (4+...+4^22).21 chia hết cho 21
Suy ra A chia hết cho 21