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Bài 19.4
a: \(=2^2\left(1+2\right)+2^4\left(1+2\right)=3\left(2^2+2^4\right)⋮3\)
Bài 1:
\(a,A=\left(2+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{2009}+2^{2010}\right)\\ A=\left(1+2\right)\left(2+2^3+...+2^{2009}\right)=3\left(2+...+2^{2009}\right)⋮3\\ A=\left(2+2^2+2^3\right)+...+\left(2^{2008}+2^{2009}+2^{2010}\right)\\ A=\left(1+2+2^2\right)\left(2+...+2^{2008}\right)=7\left(2+...+2^{2008}\right)⋮7\)
\(b,\left(\text{sửa lại đề}\right)B=\left(3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4\right)+...+\left(3^{2009}+3^{2010}\right)\\ B=\left(1+3\right)\left(3+3^3+...+3^{2009}\right)=4\left(3+3^3+...+3^{2009}\right)⋮4\\ B=\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+\left(3^{2008}+3^{2009}+3^{2010}\right)\\ B=\left(1+3+3^2\right)\left(3+...+3^{2008}\right)=13\left(3+...+3^{2008}\right)⋮13\)
Bài 2:
\(a,\Rightarrow2A=2+2^2+...+2^{2012}\\ \Rightarrow2A-A=2+2^2+...+2^{2012}-1-2-2^2-...-2^{2011}\\ \Rightarrow A=2^{2012}-1>2^{2011}-1=B\\ b,A=\left(2020-1\right)\left(2020+1\right)=2020^2-2020+2020-1=2020^2-1< B\)
Giải:
a) \(M=21^9+21^8+21^7+...+21+1\)
Do \(21^n\) luôn có tận cùng là 1
\(\Rightarrow M=21^9+21^8+21^7+...+21+1\)
Tân cùng của M là:
\(1+1+1+1+1+1+1+1+1+1=10\) tận cùng là 0
\(\Rightarrow M⋮10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M⋮2;5\)
b) \(N=6+6^2+6^3+...+6^{2020}\)
\(N=6.\left(1+6\right)+6^3.\left(1+6\right)+...+6^{2019}.\left(1+6\right)\)
\(N=6.7+6^3.7+...+6^{2019}.7\)
\(N=7.\left(6+6^3+...+6^{2019}\right)⋮7\)
\(\Rightarrow N⋮7\)
Ta thấy: \(N=6+6^2+6^3+...+6^{2020}⋮6\)
Mà \(6⋮̸9\)
\(\Rightarrow N⋮̸9\)
c) \(P=4+4^2+4^3+...+4^{23}+4^{24}\)
\(P=1.\left(4+4^2\right)+4^2.\left(4+4^2\right)+...+4^{20}.\left(4+4^2\right)+4^{22}.\left(4+4^2\right)\)
\(P=1.20+4^2.20+...+4^{20}.20+4^{22}.20\)
\(P=20.\left(1+4^2+...+4^{20}+4^{22}\right)⋮20\)
\(\Rightarrow P⋮20\)
\(P=4+4^2+4^3+...+4^{23}+4^{24}\)
\(P=4.\left(1+4+4^2\right)+...+4^{22}.\left(1+4+4^2\right)\)
\(P=4.21+...+4^{22}.21\)
\(P=21.\left(4+...+4^{22}\right)⋮21\)
\(\Rightarrow P⋮21\)
d) \(Q=6+6^2+6^3+...+6^{99}\)
\(Q=6.\left(1+6+6^2\right)+...+6^{97}.\left(1+6+6^2\right)\)
\(Q=6.43+...+6^{97}.43\)
\(Q=43.\left(6+...+6^{97}\right)⋮43\)
\(\Rightarrow Q⋮43\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
1. a chia het cho 20 va 12 suy ra a chia het cho 2;3;4;5.
vi 2
2 . 3 =6; 2 .4 =8
suy ra a chia 20 ko the du 8
a chia 12 ko the du 6
2.
=4a - 4b + 7b
=4 . [a - b] + 7b
a - b chia het cho 7 ; 7b chia het cho 7 suy ra 4a + 3b chia het cho 7
3.
a 3n - 3 + chia het n -1
3[n - 1] + 7 chia het n - 1
vi 3[n - 1]chia het chgo 7 suy ra 7 chia het n -1
vay n = 8
a) P = 1 + 3 + 3² + ... + 3¹⁰¹
= (1 + 3 + 3²) + (3³ + 3⁴ + 3⁵) + ... + (3⁹⁹ + 3¹⁰⁰ + 3¹⁰¹)
= 13 + 3³.(1 + 3 + 3²) + ... + 3⁹⁹.(1 + 3 + 3²)
= 13 + 3³.13 + ... + 3⁹⁹.13
= 13.(1 + 3³ + ... + 3⁹⁹) ⋮ 13
Vậy P ⋮ 13
b) B = 1 + 2² + 2⁴ + ... + 2²⁰²⁰
= (1 + 2² + 2⁴) + (2⁶ + 2⁸ + 2¹⁰) + ... + (2²⁰¹⁶ + 2²⁰¹⁸ + 2²⁰²⁰)
= 21 + 2⁶.(1 + 2² + 2⁴) + ... + 2²⁰¹⁶.(1 + 2² + 2⁴)
= 21 + 2⁶.21 + ... + 2²⁰¹⁶.21
= 21.(1 + 2⁶ + ... + 2²⁰¹⁶) ⋮ 21
Vậy B ⋮ 21
c) A = 2 + 2² + 2³ + ... + 2²⁰
= (2 + 2² + 2³ + 2⁴) + (2⁵ + 2⁶ + 2⁷ + 2⁸) + ... + (2¹⁷ + 2¹⁸ + 2¹⁹ + 2²⁰)
= 30 + 2⁴.(2 + 2² + 2³ + 2⁴) + ... + 2¹⁶.(2 + 2² + 2³ + 2⁴)
= 30 + 2⁴.30 + ... + 2¹⁶.30
= 30.(1 + 2⁴ + ... + 2¹⁶)
= 5.6.(1 + 2⁴ + ... + 2¹⁶) ⋮ 5
Vậy A ⋮ 5
d) A = 1 + 4 + 4² + ... + 4⁹⁸
= (1 + 4 + 4²) + (4³ + 4⁴ + 4⁵) + ... + (4⁹⁷ + 4⁹⁸ + 4⁹⁹)
= 21 + 4³.(1 + 4 + 4²) + ... + 4⁹⁷.(1 + 4 + 4²)
= 21 + 4³.21 + ... + 4⁹⁷.21
= 21.(1 + 4³ + ... + 4⁹⁷) ⋮ 21
Vậy A ⋮ 21
e) A = 11⁹ + 11⁸ + 11⁷ + ... + 11 + 1
= (11⁹ + 11⁸ + 11⁷ + 11⁶ + 11⁵) + (11⁴ + 11³ + 11² + 11 + 1)
= 11⁵.(11⁴ + 11³ + 11² + 11 + 1) + 16105
= 11⁵.16105 + 16105
= 16105.(11⁵ + 1)
= 5.3221.(11⁵ + 1) ⋮ 5
Vậy A ⋮ 5
Câu 1:
$A=(2+2^2)+(2^3+2^4)+(2^5+2^6)+....+(2^{2019}+2^{2020})$
$=2(1+2)+2^3(1+2)+2^5(1+2)+....+2^{2019}(1+2)$
$=(1+2)(2+2^3+2^5+...+2^{2019})=3(2+2^3+2^5+...+2^{2019})\vdots 3$
-----------------
$A=2+(2^2+2^3+2^4)+(2^5+2^6+2^7)+....+(2^{2018}+2^{2019}+2^{2020})$
$=2+2^2(1+2+2^2)+2^5(1+2+2^2)+....+2^{2018}(1+2+2^2)$
$=2+(1+2+2^2)(2^2+2^5+....+2^{2018})$
$=2+7(2^2+2^5+...+2^{2018})$
$\Rightarrow A$ chia $7$ dư $2$.
Câu 2:
$B=(3+3^2)+(3^3+3^4)+....+(3^{2021}+3^{2022})$
$=3(1+3)+3^3(1+3)+...+3^{2021}(1+3)$
$=(1+3)(3+3^3+...+3^{2021})=4(3+3^3+....+3^{2021})\vdots 4$
-------------------
$B=(3+3^2+3^3)+(3^4+3^5+3^6)+...+(3^{2020}+3^{2021}+3^{2022})$
$=3(1+3+3^2)+3^4(1+3+3^2)+....+3^{2020}(1+3+3^2)$
$=(1+3+3^2)(3+3^4+...+3^{2020})=13(3+3^4+...+3^{2020})\vdots 13$ (đpcm)
a) \(2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5\)
\(=\left(2^2+2^3\right)+\left(2^4+2^5\right)\)
\(=2^2\left(1+2\right)+2^4\left(1+2\right)\)
\(=2^2.3+2^4.3\)
\(=3\left(2^2+2^4\right)⋮3\)
b) \(4^{20}+4^{21}+4^{22}+4^{23}\)
\(=\left(4^{20}+4^{21}\right)+\left(4^{22}+4^{23}\right)\)
\(=4^{20}\left(1+4\right)+4^{22}\left(1+4\right)\)
\(=4^{20}.5+4^{22}.5\)
\(=5\left(4^{20}+4^{22}\right)⋮5\)
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a: \(=2^2\left(1+2\right)+2^4\left(1+2\right)=3\left(2^2+2^4\right)⋮3\)
b: \(=4^{20}\left(1+4\right)+4^{22}\left(1+4\right)=5\left(4^{20}+4^{22}\right)⋮5\)
c: \(A=\left(1+4+4^2\right)+...+4^{96}\left(1+4+4^2\right)\)
\(=21\left(1+...+4^{96}\right)⋮21\)
d: \(B=7\left(1+7\right)+7^3\left(1+7\right)+...+7^{35}\left(1+7\right)\)
\(=8\left(7+7^3+...+7^{35}\right)⋮8\)
\(B=7\left(1+7+7^2\right)+...+7^{34}\left(1+7+7^2\right)\)
\(=57\left(7+...+7^{34}\right)\) chia hếtcho 3 và 19