Tìm x biết:
(x - 7)(x2 - 9x + 20)(x - 2) = 72
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a) \(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-x^2+2x=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
b) \(\Leftrightarrow4x\left(x^2-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0
\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=0\\x-3=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy x = 0 , x = 3 hoặc x = -3
\(a,\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-x^2+2x=5\\ \Leftrightarrow x=5\\ b,\Leftrightarrow4x\left(x^2-9\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\\ d,\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-9x+14\right)\left(x^2-9x+20\right)-72=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-9x+17\right)^2-3^2-72=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-9x+17\right)^2-81=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-9x+17-9\right)\left(x^2-9x+17+9\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-8\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-9x+26\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=1\\\left(x-\dfrac{9}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{23}{4}=0\left(vô.n_0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: 1/2x-4=0
=>1/2x=4
hay x=8
a: x+7=0
=>x=-7
e: 4x2-81=0
=>(2x-9)(2x+9)=0
=>x=9/2 hoặc x=-9/2
g: x2-9x=0
=>x(x-9)=0
=>x=0 hoặc x=9
a: x+7=0
nên x=-7
b: x-4=0
nên x=4
c: -8x+20=0
=>-8x=-20
hay x=5/2
d: x2-100=0
=>(x-10)(x+10)=0
=>x=10 hoặc x=-10
a, (x + 30) – 75 = 125
=> x + 30 = 125 + 75 = 200
=> x = 200 – 30
=> x = 170
Vậy x = 170
b, x – 72 : 36 = 18
=> x – 2 = 18
=> x = 18 + 2 = 20
Vậy x = 20
c, x – 17 = 54
=> x = 54 +17
=> x = 71.
Vậy x = 71
d, 36 – (x – 2) = 12
=> x – 2 = 36 – 12
=> x = 24 + 2 = 26
Vậy x = 26
e, 9x – 7 = 837
=>9x = 837 + 7 = 844
=> x = 844 9
Vậy x = 844 9
f, (x – 15) – 107 = 0
=> x – 15 = 107
=> x = 107 +15
=> x = 122.
Vậy x = 122
g, 134 + (116 – x) = 145
=> 116 – x = 145 – 134
=> x = 116 – 11
=> x = 5.
Vậy x = 5
Bài 3:
b. $B=(x+y)(2x-y)+(xy^4-x^2y^2):(xy^2)$
$=(2x^2-xy+2xy-y^2)+(y^2-x)$
$=2x^2+xy-y^2+y^2-x=2x^2+xy-x$
Bài 4:
a. $25x^3-10x^2+x=x(25x^2-10x+1)=x(5x-1)^2$
b. $x^2-9x+9y-y^2=(x^2-y^2)-(9x-9y)=(x-y)(x+y)-9(x-y)=(x-y)(x+y-9)$
c. $16-x^2-4y^2-4xy=16-(x^2+4y^2+4xy)$
$=4^2-(x+2y)^2=(4-x-2y)(4+x+2y)$
Ta có: \(\left(x-7\right)\left(x^2-9x+20\right)\left(x-2\right)=72\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-9x+20\right)\left(x^2-9x+14\right)=72\)
Đặt \(x^2-9x+17=a\) khi đó:
\(PT\Leftrightarrow\left(a+3\right)\left(a-3\right)=72\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-9-72=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2=81\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=9\\a=-9\end{cases}}\)
Nếu a = 9 khi đó \(x^2-9x+17=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-9x+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-8\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=8\end{cases}}\)
Nếu a = -9 khi đó \(x^2-9x+17=-9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-9x+26=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-9x+\frac{81}{4}\right)+\frac{23}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{9}{2}\right)^2=-\frac{23}{4}\left(ktm\right)\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{1;8\right\}\)
( x - 7 )( x2 - 9x + 20 )( x - 2 ) = 72
⇔ [ ( x - 7 )( x - 2 ) ]( x2 - 9x + 20 ) - 72 = 0
⇔ ( x2 - 9x + 14 )( x2 - 9x + 20 ) - 72 = 0
Đặt t = x2 - 9x + 17
⇔ ( t - 3 )( t + 3 ) - 72
⇔ t2 - 9 - 72 = 0
⇔ t2 - 81 = 0
⇔ ( t - 9 )( t + 9 ) = 0
⇔ ( x2 - 9x + 17 - 9 )( x2 - 9x + 17 + 9 ) = 0
⇔ ( x2 - 9x + 8 )( x2 - 9x + 26 ) = 0
⇔ ( x2 - 8x - x + 8 )( x2 - 9x + 26 ) = 0
⇔ [ x( x - 8 ) - ( x - 8 ) ]( x2 - 9x + 26 ) = 0
⇔ ( x - 8 )( x - 1 )( x2 - 9x + 26 ) = 0
⇔ x - 8 = 0 hoặc x - 1 = 0 hoặc x2 - 9x + 26 = 0
⇔ x = 8 hoặc x = 1 [ x2 - 9x + 26 = ( x2 - 9x + 81/4 ) + 23/4 = ( x - 9/2 )2 + 23/4 ≥ 23/4 > 0 ∀ x ]