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a) \(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-x^2+2x=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
b) \(\Leftrightarrow4x\left(x^2-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0
\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=0\\x-3=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy x = 0 , x = 3 hoặc x = -3
\(a,\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-x^2+2x=5\\ \Leftrightarrow x=5\\ b,\Leftrightarrow4x\left(x^2-9\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\\ d,\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-9x+14\right)\left(x^2-9x+20\right)-72=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-9x+17\right)^2-3^2-72=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-9x+17\right)^2-81=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-9x+17-9\right)\left(x^2-9x+17+9\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-8\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-9x+26\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=1\\\left(x-\dfrac{9}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{23}{4}=0\left(vô.n_0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 3:
b. $B=(x+y)(2x-y)+(xy^4-x^2y^2):(xy^2)$
$=(2x^2-xy+2xy-y^2)+(y^2-x)$
$=2x^2+xy-y^2+y^2-x=2x^2+xy-x$
Bài 4:
a. $25x^3-10x^2+x=x(25x^2-10x+1)=x(5x-1)^2$
b. $x^2-9x+9y-y^2=(x^2-y^2)-(9x-9y)=(x-y)(x+y)-9(x-y)=(x-y)(x+y-9)$
c. $16-x^2-4y^2-4xy=16-(x^2+4y^2+4xy)$
$=4^2-(x+2y)^2=(4-x-2y)(4+x+2y)$
\(1,\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-9\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=9\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ 2,\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x-x^2=7\Leftrightarrow-4x=7\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{7}{4}\\ 3,\Leftrightarrow3x+2x-10=5\Leftrightarrow5x=15\Leftrightarrow x=3\\ 4,\Leftrightarrow\left(5x-1\right)\left(5x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{5}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\\ 5,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(3x-5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\dfrac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\\ 6,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-7\right)\left(3x+4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(7,\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ 8,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(10x+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{5}\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\\ 9,\Leftrightarrow2x^2-5x-2x^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\\ 10,\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\\ 11,\Leftrightarrow\left(4x-3\right)\left(3-2x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{4}\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ 12,\Leftrightarrow2x^2-10x-2x^2=3\Leftrightarrow-10x=3\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{10}\)
\(1,\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-9\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=9\end{matrix}\right.\\ 2,\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x-x^2=7\\ \Leftrightarrow-4x=7\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-7}{4}\\ 3,\Leftrightarrow3x+2x-10=5\\ \Leftrightarrow5x=15\\ \Leftrightarrow x=3\\ 4,\Leftrightarrow\left(5x-1\right)\left(5x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{5}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(5,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(3x-5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\dfrac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\\ 6,\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+4\right)\left(x-7\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\\x=7\end{matrix}\right.\\ 7,\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(8,\Leftrightarrow10x\left(x-4\right)+2\left(x-4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(10x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\\ 9,\Leftrightarrow2x^2-5x-2x^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-5x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=0\\ 10,\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(11,\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)\left(4x-3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\\ 12,\Leftrightarrow2x^2-10x-2x^2=3\\ \Leftrightarrow-10x=3\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{10}\)
\(a,5x\left(x^2-9\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^2=9\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,3\left(x+3\right)-x^2-3x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow3\left(x+3\right)-x\left(x+3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(3-x\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,x^2-9x-10=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+x-10x-10=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)-10\left(x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-10\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=10\end{matrix}\right.\)
a, 5\(x\)(\(x^2\) - 9) = 0
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^2-9=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\) \(\in\) { -3; 0; 3}
b, 3.(\(x+3\)) - \(x^2\) - 3\(x\) = 0
3.(\(x+3\)) - \(x\).( \(x\) + 3) = 0
(\(x+3\))( 3 - \(x\)) = 0
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\) \(\in\){ -3; 3}
c, \(x^2\) - 9\(x\) - 10 = 0
\(x^2\) + \(x\) - 10\(x\) - 10 = 0
\(x.\left(x+1\right)\) - 10.( \(x-1\)) = 0
(\(x+1\))(\(x-10\)) = 0
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\x-10=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=10\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\) \(\in\){ -1; 10}
e) Ta có: \(E=\left(3x+2\right)\left(3x-5\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(9x+10\right)+24x^2\)
\(=\left(9x^2-15x+6x-10\right)\left(9x^2+10x-9x-10\right)+24x^2\)
\(=\left(9x^2-10-9x\right)\left(9x^2-10+x\right)+24x^2\)
\(=\left(9x^2-10\right)^2-8x\left(9x^2-10\right)-9x^2+24x^2\)
\(=\left(9x^2-10\right)^2-8x\left(9x^2-10\right)+15x^2\)
\(=\left(9x^2-10\right)^2-3x\left(9x^2-10\right)-5x\left(9x^2-10\right)+15x^2\)
\(=\left(9x^2-10\right)\left(9x^2-3x-10\right)-5x\left(9x^2-10-3x\right)\)
\(=\left(9x^2-3x-10\right)\left(9x^2-5x-10\right)\)
\(a)x^2-9x+20=0 \\<=>(x-4)(x-5)=0 \\<=>x=4\ hoặc\ x=5 \\b)x^2-3x-18=0 \\<=>(x+3)(x-6)=0 \\<=>x=-3\ hoặc\ x=6 \\c)2x^2-9x+9=0 \\<=>(x-3)(2x-3)=0 \\<=>x=3\ hoặc\ x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
d: \(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-6x-2x+4=0\)
=>(x-2)(3x-2)=0
=>x=2 hoặc x=2/3
e: \(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x^2-2x-3\right)=0\)
=>x(x-3)(x+1)=0
hay \(x\in\left\{0;3;-1\right\}\)
f: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x-2+x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=6\)
hay \(x\in\left\{\sqrt{6}+2;-\sqrt{6}+2\right\}\)
2: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x\right)^2-5\left(x^2+x\right)-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-6=0\)
=>(x+3)(x-2)=0
=>x=-3 hoặc x=2
5: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
hay \(x\in\left\{-2;1;-1\right\}\)
x3 - 2x2 - 8x = 0
⇔ x( x2 - 2x - 8 ) = 0
⇔ x( x2 - 4x + 2x - 8 ) = 0
⇔ x[ x( x - 4 ) + 2( x - 4 ) ] = 0
⇔ x( x - 4 )( x + 2 ) = 0
⇔ x = 0 hoặc x - 4 = 0 hoặc x + 2 = 0
⇔ x = 0 hoặc x = 4 hoặc x = -2
x( x - 1 ) - x2 + 2x = 5
⇔ x2 - x - x2 + 2x = 5
⇔ x = 5
4x3 - 36x = 0
⇔ 4x( x2 - 9 ) = 0
⇔ 4x( x - 3 )( x + 3 ) = 0
⇔ 4x = 0 hoặc x - 3 = 0 hoặc x + 3 = 0
⇔ x = 0 hoặc x = 3 hoặc x = -3
2x2 - 2x = ( x - 1 )2
⇔ 2x( x - 1 ) - ( x - 1 )2 = 0
⇔ ( x - 1 )( 2x - x + 1 ) = 0
⇔ ( x - 1 )( x + 1 ) = 0
⇔ x - 1 = 0 hoặc x + 1 = 0
⇔ x = 1 hoặc x = -1
( x - 7 )( x2 - 9x + 20 )( x - 2 ) = 72
⇔ [ ( x - 7 )( x - 2 ) ]( x2 - 9x + 20 ) - 72 = 0
⇔ ( x2 - 9x + 14 )( x2 - 9x + 20 ) - 72 = 0
Đặt t = x2 - 9x + 17
⇔ ( t - 3 )( t + 3 ) - 72 = 0
⇔ t2 - 9 - 72 = 0
⇔ t2 - 81 = 0
⇔ ( t - 9 )( t + 9 ) = 0
⇔ ( x2 - 9x + 17 - 9 )( x2 - 9x + 17 + 9 ) = 0
⇔ ( x2 - 9x + 8 )( x2 - 9x + 26 ) = 0
⇔ ( x2 - 8x - x + 8 )( x2 - 9x + 26 ) = 0
⇔ [ x( x - 8 ) - ( x - 8 ) ]( x2 - 9x + 26 ) = 0
⇔ ( x - 8 )( x - 1 )( x2 - 9x + 26 ) = 0
⇔ x - 8 = 0 hoặc x - 1 = 0 hoặc x2 - 9x + 26 = 0
⇔ x = 8 hoặc x = 1 [ x2 - 9x + 26 = ( x2 - 9x + 81/4 ) + 23/4 = ( x - 9/2 )2 + 23/4 ≥ 23/4 > 0 ∀ x ]
\(x^3-2x^2-8x=x\left(x^2-2x-8\right)=x\left(x^2-4x+2x-8\right)=x\left[x\left(x-4\right)+2\left(x-4\right)\right]\)
\(=x\left(x+2\right)\left(x-4\right)\)
\(x\left(x-1\right)-x^2+2x=x^2-x-x^2+2x=x=5\)
\(4x^3-36x=4x\left(x^2-9\right)=4x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\Leftrightarrow x=0\text{ hoặc }x=3\text{ hoặc }x=-3\)
\(2x^2-2x=x^2-2x+1\Leftrightarrow x^2=1\Leftrightarrow x=-1\text{ hoặc }1\)
\(\left(x-7\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x-5\right)\left(x-2\right)=72\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-9x+14\right)\left(x^2-9x+20\right)=72\)
đến đây đặt x^2-9x+14=a r giải như thường
Ta có: \(\left(x-7\right)\left(x^2-9x+20\right)\left(x-2\right)=72\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-9x+20\right)\left(x^2-9x+14\right)=72\)
Đặt \(x^2-9x+17=a\) khi đó:
\(PT\Leftrightarrow\left(a+3\right)\left(a-3\right)=72\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-9-72=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2=81\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=9\\a=-9\end{cases}}\)
Nếu a = 9 khi đó \(x^2-9x+17=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-9x+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-8\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=8\end{cases}}\)
Nếu a = -9 khi đó \(x^2-9x+17=-9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-9x+26=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-9x+\frac{81}{4}\right)+\frac{23}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{9}{2}\right)^2=-\frac{23}{4}\left(ktm\right)\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{1;8\right\}\)
( x - 7 )( x2 - 9x + 20 )( x - 2 ) = 72
⇔ [ ( x - 7 )( x - 2 ) ]( x2 - 9x + 20 ) - 72 = 0
⇔ ( x2 - 9x + 14 )( x2 - 9x + 20 ) - 72 = 0
Đặt t = x2 - 9x + 17
⇔ ( t - 3 )( t + 3 ) - 72
⇔ t2 - 9 - 72 = 0
⇔ t2 - 81 = 0
⇔ ( t - 9 )( t + 9 ) = 0
⇔ ( x2 - 9x + 17 - 9 )( x2 - 9x + 17 + 9 ) = 0
⇔ ( x2 - 9x + 8 )( x2 - 9x + 26 ) = 0
⇔ ( x2 - 8x - x + 8 )( x2 - 9x + 26 ) = 0
⇔ [ x( x - 8 ) - ( x - 8 ) ]( x2 - 9x + 26 ) = 0
⇔ ( x - 8 )( x - 1 )( x2 - 9x + 26 ) = 0
⇔ x - 8 = 0 hoặc x - 1 = 0 hoặc x2 - 9x + 26 = 0
⇔ x = 8 hoặc x = 1 [ x2 - 9x + 26 = ( x2 - 9x + 81/4 ) + 23/4 = ( x - 9/2 )2 + 23/4 ≥ 23/4 > 0 ∀ x ]