rút gọn:
\(\sqrt{x-1+2\sqrt{x-2}}+\sqrt{x-1-2\sqrt{x-2}}\)
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Câu 1:
Sửa đề: \(B=\left(\dfrac{x}{x+3\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right):\left(1-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{6}{x+3\sqrt{x}}\right)\)
Ta có: \(B=\left(\dfrac{x}{x+3\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right):\left(1-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{6}{x+3\sqrt{x}}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right):\left(\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}-2\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)+6}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+3}:\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}-6+6}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=1\)
Câu 3:
Ta có: \(Q=\left(\dfrac{a}{a-2\sqrt{a}}+\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a}-2}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{a-4\sqrt{a}+4}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}+\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a}-2}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-2}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-2}{\sqrt{a}+1}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-2}{1}\)
\(=\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\)
\(=a-2\sqrt{a}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}+6}{x+\sqrt{x}-2}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}-2}{x+\sqrt{x}-2}\right)\left(x\ge0,x\ne1\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}+6}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2+x-\sqrt{x}+6}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}:\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)+x-\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+8}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}:\dfrac{2x-\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+8}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{2x-\sqrt{x}-3}=\dfrac{x+8}{2x-\sqrt{x}-3}\)
mik phân `1 đẳng thức
x+2 căn x-1= x-1+2 căn x-1+1= (căn x-1+1)^2
hằng đẳng thức số 1
\(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{5\sqrt{x}-2}{x-2\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\left(x>0;x\ne4\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{5\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\cdot\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}-\dfrac{5\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x-5\sqrt{x}+2-x+\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-4\sqrt{x}+4}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}}\)
Ủa đáp số là\(\sqrt{2x-2}\) với \(\sqrt{2}\) mà bạn thử A2 đi
\(\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{x-1}}+\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{x-1}}\)
\(=\sqrt{x-1+2\sqrt{x-1}+1}+\sqrt{x-1-2\sqrt{x-1}+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}\right)^2+2\cdot\sqrt{x-1}\cdot1+1^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}\right)^2-2\sqrt{x-1}\cdot1+1^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{x-1}+1\right|+\left|\sqrt{x-1}-1\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{x-1}+1+\sqrt{x-1}-1\)
\(=2\sqrt{x-1}\)
\(=\sqrt{x-1+2\sqrt{x-1}+1}+\sqrt{x-1-2\sqrt{x-1}+1}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{x-1}+1\right|+\left|\sqrt{x-1}-1\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{x-1}+1+\sqrt{x-1}-1=2\sqrt{x-1}\)
1: \(=\left(1+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-3}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}:\dfrac{x-9+x-4+\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{2x+\sqrt{x}-11}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(2x+\sqrt{x}-11\right)}\)
2: \(=\dfrac{x-1-2\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1-2}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x^2}-2\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\right):\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{x-4}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right)\) (ĐK: \(x>0;x\ne4\))
\(=\left[\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\right]:\left[\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right]\)
\(=\dfrac{2-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}:\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}+2\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}:2\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}:2\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\)
ĐK : \(x\ge0;x\ne4;9\)
\(\left(1-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{3-\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right):\left(\dfrac{x-9-x+4+\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}:\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Ta có: \(\left(1-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{3-\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}:\dfrac{x-9-x+4+\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(ĐK:x>0;x\ne1\\ A=\dfrac{2+x-1-x-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}\\ A=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{2+x-1-x-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\cdot\dfrac{2-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(ĐKXĐ:x\ge2\)
\(\sqrt{x-1+2\sqrt{x-2}}+\sqrt{x-1-2\sqrt{x-2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)+2\sqrt{x-2}+1}+\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)-2\sqrt{x-2}+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-2}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-2}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{x-2}+1\right|+\left|\sqrt{x-2}-1\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{x-2}+1+\left|\sqrt{x-2}-1\right|\)
+) Nếu \(\sqrt{x-2}-1< 0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}< 1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0\le x-2< 1\)\(\Leftrightarrow2\le x< 3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|\sqrt{x-2}-1\right|=1-\sqrt{x-2}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\sqrt{x-2}+1+1-\sqrt{x-2}=2\)
+) Nếu \(\sqrt{x-2}-1\ge0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}\ge1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2\ge1\)\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|\sqrt{x-2}-1\right|=\sqrt{x-2}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\sqrt{x-2}+1+\sqrt{x-2}-1=2\sqrt{x-2}\)
Kết luận: + Nếu \(2\le x< 3\)thì \(P=2\)
+ Nếu \(x\ge3\)thì \(P=2\sqrt{x-2}\)