1,Rút gọn:
(x+y+x)^2-2(x+y+x)(x+y)+(x+y)
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\(a,\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)^2=\left(x+y-x+y\right)\left(x+y+x-y\right)=4xy\\ b,\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^2-2\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)=\left(x+y-x+y\right)^2=4y^2\\ c,\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\\ =\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\\ =\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3+1\right)\\ =x^4-x^3+x-1\)
a. (x + y)2 - (x - y)2
= (x + y - x + y)(x + y + x - y)
= 2y . 2x
= 4xy
b. (x + y)2 + (x - y)2 - 2(x + y)(x - y)
= (x2 + 2xy + y2) + (x2 - 2xy + y2) - 2(x2 - y2)
= x2 + 2xy + y2 + x2 - 2xy + y2 - 2x2 + 2y2
= x2 + x2 - 2x2 + 2xy - 2xy + y2 + y2 + 2y2
= 4y2
c. (x2 - 1)(x2 - x + 1)
= x4 - x3 + x2 - x2 + x - 1
= x4 - x3 + x - 1
\(A=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x+y\right)^2-2\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)-4\left(y^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y-x-y\right)^2-4\left(y^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(-2y\right)^2-4y^2+4=4\)
A=\(\frac{x^2}{\left(x+y\right)\left(1-y\right)}-\frac{y^2}{\left(x+y\right)\left(1+x\right)}\)\(-\frac{x^2y^2}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1-y\right)}\)
A=\(\frac{x^2\left(1+x\right)-y^2\left(1-y\right)-x^2y^2\left(x+y\right)}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)
A=\(\frac{x^2+x^3-y^2+y^3-x^2y^2\left(x+y\right)}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)
A=\(\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)+\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)-x^2y^2\left(x+y\right)}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1+y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)
A=\(\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y+x^2-xy+y^2-x^2y^2\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(1-y\right)}\)
A=\(\frac{x\left(x+1\right)-y\left(x+1\right)+y^2\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(1-y\right)}\)
A=\(\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-y+y^2-y^2x\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(1-y\right)}\)
A=\(\frac{-y\left(1-y\right)+x\left(1-y\right)\left(1+y\right)}{\left(1-y\right)}\)
A=\(\frac{\left(1-y\right)\left(-y+x+xy\right)}{1-y}\)=\(x-y+xy\)
Lời giải:
a) ĐK: $x\geq 0; y\geq 0; x\neq y$
\(A=\left[\frac{(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y})(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y})}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}-\frac{(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y})(x+\sqrt{xy}+y)}{(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y})(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y})}\right]:\frac{x-\sqrt{xy}+y}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}-\frac{x+\sqrt{xy}+y}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\right).\frac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{x-\sqrt{xy}+y}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}.\frac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{x-\sqrt{xy}+y}=\frac{\sqrt{xy}}{x-\sqrt{xy}+y}\)
b) \(1-A=\frac{(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y})^2}{x-\sqrt{xy}+y}>0\) với mọi $x\neq y; x,y\geq 0$
$\Rightarrow A< 1$
a) \(\left(2x+1\right)^2+2\left(2x+1\right)+1\)
\(=\left(2x+1\right)^2+2\cdot\left(2x+1\right)\cdot1+1^2\)
\(=\left[\left(2x+1\right)+1\right]^2\)
\(=\left(2x+2\right)^2\)
b) \(\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x+y\right)^2-2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2-2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(=\left[\left(x-y\right)-\left(x+y\right)\right]^2\)
\(=\left(x-y-x-y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(-2y\right)^2\)
\(=4y^2\)
\(\left(x+y+z\right)^2-2\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x+y\right)+\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+y+z-x-y\right)^2\)
\(=z^2\)