Cho a,b,c > 0 thỏa mãn abc = 1 .
CM : \(\frac{1}{1+a^3+b^3}+\frac{1}{1+b^3+c^3}+\frac{1}{1+c^3+a^3}\le1\)
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Mình có cách này,không chắc lắm:
\(VT=\frac{a}{a\left(a^2+bc+1\right)}+\frac{b}{b\left(b^2+ac+1\right)}+\frac{c}{c\left(c^2+ab+1\right)}\) (làm tắt,bạn tự hiểu nha)
\(=\frac{1}{a^2+bc+1}+\frac{1}{b^2+ac+1}+\frac{1}{c^2+ab+1}\)
\(\le\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{a}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{c}}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}\left[\left(1+1+1\right)-\left(\frac{\sqrt[3]{a}-1}{\sqrt[3]{a}}+\frac{\sqrt[3]{b}-1}{\sqrt[3]{b}}+\frac{\sqrt[3]{c}-1}{\sqrt[3]{c}}\right)\right]\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{\sqrt[3]{a}-1}{\sqrt[3]{a}}+\frac{\sqrt[3]{b}-1}{\sqrt[3]{b}}+\frac{\sqrt[3]{c}-1}{\sqrt[3]{c}}\right)\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cô si với biểu thức trong ngoặc:
\(=1-\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{\sqrt[3]{a}-1}{\sqrt[3]{a}}+\frac{\sqrt[3]{b}-1}{\sqrt[3]{b}}+\frac{\sqrt[3]{c}-1}{\sqrt[3]{c}}\right)\)
\(\le1-\sqrt[3]{\left(\sqrt[3]{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt[3]{b}-1\right)\left(\sqrt[3]{c-1}\right)}\le1^{\left(đpcm\right)}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a = b = c = 1
Ta c/m bđt sau:
\(a^3+1\ge a^2+a\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+1-a^2-a\ge0\Leftrightarrow a\left(a^2-1\right)-\left(a^2-1\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)^2\left(a+1\right)\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{a^3+a+1}\le\frac{a}{a^2+2a}=\frac{1}{a+2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{a^3+a+1}+\frac{b}{b^3+b+1}+\frac{c}{c^3+c+1}\le\frac{1}{a+2}+\frac{1}{b+2}+\frac{1}{c+2}\)
Đặt \((a,b,c)\rightarrow(\frac{x}{y},\frac{y}{z},\frac{z}{x})\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a+2}+\frac{1}{b+2}+\frac{1}{c+2}=\frac{y}{x+2y}+\frac{z}{y+2z}+\frac{x}{z+2x}=\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{x}{x+2y}+1-\frac{y}{y+2z}+1-\frac{z}{z+2x}\right)=\frac{3}{2}-\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{x^2}{x^2+2xy}+\frac{y^2}{y^2+2yz}+\frac{z^2}{z^2+2xy}\right)\)\(\le\frac{3}{2}-\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2zx}\right)=\frac{3}{2}-\frac{1}{2}.\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}=1\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi a=b=c=1
\(a^3+b^3\ge ab\left(a+b\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3-a^2b-ab^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\left(a+b\right)\ge0,\forall a,b\ge0\)
Áp dụng:
\(\frac{1}{a^3+b^3+1}\le\frac{1}{ab\left(a+b\right)+1}=\frac{abc}{ab\left(a+b\right)+abc}=\frac{c}{a+b+c}\)
\(\frac{1}{b^3+c^3+1}\le\frac{1}{bc\left(b+c\right)+1}=\frac{abc}{bc\left(b+c\right)+abc}=\frac{a}{a+b+c}\)
\(\frac{1}{c^3+a^3+1}\le\frac{1}{ca\left(c+a\right)+1}=\frac{abc}{ca\left(c+a\right)+abc}=\frac{b}{a+b+c}\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\le\frac{c}{a+b+c}+\frac{a}{a+b+c}+\frac{b}{a+b+c}=\frac{a+b+c}{a+b+c}=1\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(a^3+b^3\ge ab\left(a+b\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)-ab\left(a+b\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\) ( đúng )
Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow a=b\)
a) Áp dụng BĐT trên ta có:
\(\Sigma\left(\frac{1}{a^3+b^3+abc}\right)\le\Sigma\left(\frac{1}{ab\left(a+b\right)+abc}\right)=\Sigma\left[\frac{1}{ab}\cdot\left(\frac{1}{a+b+c}\right)\right]=\frac{1}{a+b+c}\cdot\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}\right)=\frac{a+b+c}{\left(a+b+c\right)\cdot abc}=\frac{1}{abc}\)
Dấu "=" khi \(a=b=c\)
b) \(\Sigma\left(\frac{1}{a^3+b^3+1}\right)\le\Sigma\left(\frac{1}{ab\left(a+b\right)+abc}\right)=\Sigma\left[\frac{1}{ab}\cdot\left(\frac{1}{a+b+c}\right)\right]=\frac{1}{abc}=1\)
Dấu "=" khi \(a=b=c=1\)
c) \(\Sigma\left(\frac{1}{a+b+1}\right)\le\Sigma\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{ab}\left(\sqrt[3]{a}+\sqrt[3]{b}\right)+\sqrt[3]{abc}}\right)=\Sigma\left[\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{ab}\left(\sqrt[3]{a}+\sqrt[3]{b}+\sqrt[3]{c}\right)}\right]\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{a}+\sqrt[3]{b}+\sqrt[3]{c}}\cdot\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{ab}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{bc}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{ca}}\right)=\frac{\sqrt[3]{a}+\sqrt[3]{b}+\sqrt[3]{c}}{\left(\sqrt[3]{a}+\sqrt[3]{b}+\sqrt[3]{c}\right)\cdot\sqrt[3]{abc}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{abc}}=1\)
Dấu "=" khi \(a=b=c=1\)
Đặt:
\(P=\frac{a}{a^3+a+1}+\frac{b}{b^3+b+1}+\frac{c}{c^3+c+1}\)
Ta c/m:
\(a^3+1\ge a^2+a\Leftrightarrow a^3-a^2-\left(a-1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)^2\left(a+1\right)\ge0\Rightarrow DPCM\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le\frac{a}{a^2+2a}+\frac{b}{b^2+2b}+\frac{c}{c^2+2c}=\frac{1}{a+2}+\frac{1}{b+2}+\frac{1}{c+2}\)
Áp dụng bđt Sac- xơ ngược ta được:
\(\frac{1}{a+2}+\frac{1}{b+2}+\frac{1}{c+2}\le\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{4}{2}+\frac{1}{a}\right)+\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{4}{2}+\frac{1}{b}\right)+\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{1}{c}+\frac{4}{2}\right)\)
\(=\frac{2}{3}+\frac{ab+bc+ca}{9}\)
Ta cần c/m: \(\frac{2}{3}+\frac{ab+bc+ca}{9}\le1\Leftrightarrow\frac{ab+bc+ca}{9}\le\frac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ca\ge3\)
Tiếp nhé:
Áp dụng bđt AM-GM ta được:
\(ab+bc+ca\ge3\sqrt[3]{ab.bc.ca}=3\) (do abc=1)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi a=b=c=1
=>DPCM
Bài này anh nhờ 1 người bạn trên fb giúp
đặt x = a; y = b/2; z = c/3. khi đó ta có \(\frac{1}{1+x}+\frac{1}{1+y}+\frac{1}{1+z}\le1.\)
quy đồng, nhân chéo ta được (1+x)(1+y) + (1+y)(1+z) + (1+z)(1+x) \(\le\)(1+x)(1+y)(1+z).
nhân phá ngoặc, rút gọn ta được x + y + z + 2 \(\le\)xyz. (1)
mặt khác ta có \(1\ge\frac{1}{1+x}+\frac{1}{1+y}+\frac{1}{1+z}\ge\frac{9}{\left(1+x\right)+\left(1+y\right)+\left(1+z\right)}\ge\frac{9}{x+y+z+3}\)
nên x+ y + z \(\ge\)6 (2)
từ (1) và (2) suy ra xyz \(\ge\)8 hay S = abc \(\ge\)48.
dấu bằng xảy ra khi x = y = z = 2 hay a = 2; b = 4; c = 6.
vậy Min S = 48.
1. BĐT ban đầu
<=> \(\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{b}{a+3b}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{c}{b+3c}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{a}{c+3a}\right)\ge\frac{1}{4}\)
<=>\(\frac{a}{a+3b}+\frac{b}{b+3c}+\frac{c}{c+3a}\ge\frac{3}{4}\)
<=> \(\frac{a^2}{a^2+3ab}+\frac{b^2}{b^2+3bc}+\frac{c^2}{c^2+3ac}\ge\frac{3}{4}\)
Áp dụng BĐT buniacoxki dang phân thức
=> BĐT cần CM
<=> \(\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2+3\left(ab+bc+ac\right)}\ge\frac{3}{4}\)
<=> \(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge ab+bc+ac\)luôn đúng
=> BĐT được CM
2) \(a+b+c\le ab+bc+ca\le\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2-3\left(a+b+c\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a+b+c-3\right)\ge0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a+b+c\ge3\)
ko mất tính tổng quát giả sử \(a\ge b\ge c\)
Có: \(3\le a+b+c\le ab+bc+ca\le3a^2\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(3a^2\ge3\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a\ge1\)
=> \(\frac{1}{1+a+b}+\frac{1}{1+b+c}+\frac{1}{1+c+a}\le\frac{3}{1+2a}\le1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a=b=c=1\)
Bạn từ chứng minh BĐT đầu bài.
a) Áp dụng: \(VT\le\frac{1}{ab\left(a+b\right)+abc}+\frac{1}{bc\left(b+c\right)+abc}+\frac{1}{ca\left(c+a\right)+abc}\)
\(=\frac{1}{ab\left(a+b+c\right)}+\frac{1}{bc\left(a+b+c\right)}+\frac{1}{ca\left(a+b+c\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{a+b+c}\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}\right)=\frac{a+b+c}{abc\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{1}{abc}\)
b) Với abc = 1. Ta viết BĐT lại thành:
\(\frac{1}{a^3+b^3+abc}+\frac{1}{b^3+c^3+abc}+\frac{1}{c^3+a^3+abc}\le\frac{1}{abc}\)
Sử dụng cách chứng minh ở câu a.
c) Đặt \(\left(a;b;c\right)=\left(x^3;y^3;z^3\right)\) thì xyz = 1; x, y, z > 0. Đưa về chứng minh:
\(\frac{1}{x^3+y^3+1}+\frac{1}{y^3+z^3+1}+\frac{1}{z^3+x^3+1}\le1\)
Cách chứng minh tương tự câu b.
a, \(BĐT\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)-ab\left(a+b\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2-ab\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng vì a,b>0)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a=b
b, Áp dụng bđt câu a ta có: \(a^3+b^3+1\ge ab\left(a+b\right)+abc=ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)
=>\(\frac{1}{a^3+b^3+1}\le\frac{1}{ab\left(a+b+c\right)}\)
Tương tự \(\frac{1}{b^3+c^3+1}\le\frac{1}{bc\left(a+b+c\right)};\frac{1}{c^3+a^3+1}\le\frac{1}{ca\left(a+b+c\right)}\)
Cộng 3 bđt vế theo vế ta được:
\(VT\le\frac{1}{ab\left(a+b+c\right)}+\frac{1}{bc\left(a+b+c\right)}+\frac{1}{ca\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{a+b+c}{abc\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{1}{abc}=1\left(đpcm\right)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a=b=c=1
\(\sum\frac{1}{1+a^3+b^3}\le\sum\frac{1}{1+ab\left(a+b\right)}=\sum\frac{1}{ab\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{a+b+c}{abc\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{1}{abc}=1\)
Sử dụng bất đẳng thức côsi mà bạn