\(0< x,y,z< 1.xy+xz+yz+2xyz=1\) 1
Tìm Max P =\(\sqrt{1-x^2}+\sqrt{1-y^2}+\sqrt{1-z^2}\)
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NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
2 tháng 9 2020
\(xy+yz+zx+2xyz=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2xy+2yz+2zx+2x+2y+2z+2=xy+yz+zx+2x+2y+2z+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)+\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)+\left(z+1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{y+1}+\frac{1}{z+1}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow2\ge\frac{9}{x+y+z+3}\Rightarrow x+y+z\ge\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2\ge\frac{1}{3}\left(x+y+z\right)^2\ge\frac{3}{4}\)
\(P^2\le3\left[3-\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\right]\le3\left(3-\frac{3}{4}\right)=\frac{27}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
\(P_{max}=\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{2}\) khi \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{2}\)
4 tháng 1 2020
Đặt \(a=\frac{1}{x},b=\frac{1}{y},c=\frac{1}{z}\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a,b,c>0\\ab+bc+ca=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(K=\frac{\frac{1}{a}}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{bc}\left(1+\frac{1}{a^2}\right)}}+\frac{\frac{1}{b}}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{ac}\left(1+\frac{1}{b^2}\right)}}+\frac{\frac{1}{c}}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{ab}\left(1+\frac{1}{c^2}\right)}}\) \(=\frac{\frac{1}{a}}{\sqrt{\frac{a^2+1}{a^2bc}}}+\frac{\frac{1}{b}}{\sqrt{\frac{b^2+1}{ab^2c}}}+\frac{\frac{1}{c}}{\sqrt{\frac{c^2+1}{abc^2}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{bc}{a^2+1}}+\sqrt{\frac{ca}{b^2+1}}+\sqrt{\frac{ab}{c^2+1}}\) \(=\sqrt{\frac{bc}{a^2+ab+bc+ca}}+\sqrt{\frac{ca}{b^2+ab+bc+ca}}+\sqrt{\frac{ab}{c^2+ab+bc+ca}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{bc}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{ca}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{ab}{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}}\)
\(\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{b}{a+b}+\frac{c}{a+c}+\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{c}{b+c}+\frac{a}{a+c}+\frac{b}{b+c}\right)\) \(\Rightarrow K\le\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\sqrt{3}\)
2 tháng 7 2017
1, A= y^3(1-y)^2 = 4/9 . y^3 . 9/4 (1-y)^2
= 4/9 .y.y.y . (3/2-3/2.y)^2
=4/9 .y.y.y (3/2-3/2.y)(3/2-3/2.y)
<= 4/9 (y+y+y+3/2-3/2.y+3/2-3/2.y)^5
=4/9 . 243/3125
=108/3125
Đến đó tự giải
+) \(P=\sqrt{1-x^2}+\sqrt{1-y^2}+\sqrt{1-z^2}\)
\(\le\frac{1-x^2+\frac{3}{4}}{\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1-y^2+\frac{3}{4}}{\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1-z^2+\frac{3}{4}}{\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{21}{4}-x^2-y^2-z^2}{\sqrt{3}}\)
+) \(1=xy+yz+xz+2xyz\le\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}+\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)^3}{27}\)
Đặt \(a=x+y+z\), ta được \(2a^3+9a^2-27\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(2a-3\right)\left(a+3\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow a\ge\frac{3}{2}\)
+) \(A=x^2+y^2+z^2\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}=\frac{\frac{9}{4}}{3}=\frac{3}{4}\)
+) \(P\ge\frac{\frac{21}{4}-A}{\sqrt{3}}=\frac{\frac{21}{4}-\frac{3}{4}}{\sqrt{3}}=\frac{9}{2\sqrt{3}}=\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x = y = z = 1/2