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Đặt \(a=\frac{1}{x},b=\frac{1}{y},c=\frac{1}{z}\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a,b,c>0\\ab+bc+ca=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(K=\frac{\frac{1}{a}}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{bc}\left(1+\frac{1}{a^2}\right)}}+\frac{\frac{1}{b}}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{ac}\left(1+\frac{1}{b^2}\right)}}+\frac{\frac{1}{c}}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{ab}\left(1+\frac{1}{c^2}\right)}}\) \(=\frac{\frac{1}{a}}{\sqrt{\frac{a^2+1}{a^2bc}}}+\frac{\frac{1}{b}}{\sqrt{\frac{b^2+1}{ab^2c}}}+\frac{\frac{1}{c}}{\sqrt{\frac{c^2+1}{abc^2}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{bc}{a^2+1}}+\sqrt{\frac{ca}{b^2+1}}+\sqrt{\frac{ab}{c^2+1}}\) \(=\sqrt{\frac{bc}{a^2+ab+bc+ca}}+\sqrt{\frac{ca}{b^2+ab+bc+ca}}+\sqrt{\frac{ab}{c^2+ab+bc+ca}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{bc}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{ca}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{ab}{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}}\)
\(\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{b}{a+b}+\frac{c}{a+c}+\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{c}{b+c}+\frac{a}{a+c}+\frac{b}{b+c}\right)\) \(\Rightarrow K\le\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\sqrt{3}\)
1, A= y^3(1-y)^2 = 4/9 . y^3 . 9/4 (1-y)^2
= 4/9 .y.y.y . (3/2-3/2.y)^2
=4/9 .y.y.y (3/2-3/2.y)(3/2-3/2.y)
<= 4/9 (y+y+y+3/2-3/2.y+3/2-3/2.y)^5
=4/9 . 243/3125
=108/3125
Đến đó tự giải
\(BĐT\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\left(x+y+z\right)}{xyz}\)\(\ge3+\sqrt{x^2.\frac{x+y+z}{xyz}+1}+\sqrt{y^2.\frac{x+y+z}{xyz}+1}\)
\(+\sqrt{z^2.\frac{x+y+z}{xyz}+1}\)
Ta có biến đổi sau:
\(VT=\frac{xy\left(x+y\right)+yz\left(y+z\right)+zx\left(z+x\right)+3xyz}{xyz}\)\(=\frac{x+y}{z}+\frac{y+z}{x}+\frac{z+x}{y}+3\)
\(VP=\sqrt{\frac{x+y}{z}.\frac{y+z}{x}}+\sqrt{\frac{y+z}{x}.\frac{z+x}{y}}+\sqrt{\frac{z+x}{y}.\frac{x+y}{z}}\)
Nên bđt đã cho tương đương với:
\(\frac{x+y}{z}+\frac{y+z}{x}+\frac{z+x}{y}\)\(\ge\sqrt{\frac{x+y}{z}.\frac{y+z}{x}}+\sqrt{\frac{y+z}{x}.\frac{z+x}{y}}+\sqrt{\frac{z+x}{y}.\frac{x+y}{z}}\)
Đúng theo bđt cơ bản \(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge ab+bc+ca\)
Lời giải:
Đặt \(\left(\frac{1}{x}, \frac{1}{y}, \frac{1}{z}\right)=(a,b,c)\). Bài toán đã cho trở thành:
Cho $a,b,c>0$ thỏa mãn \(ab+bc+ac=1\)
Tính max của \(Q=\frac{\sqrt{bc}}{\sqrt{a^2+1}}+\frac{\sqrt{ac}}{\sqrt{b^2+1}}+\frac{\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{c^2+1}}\)
-------------------------
Vì $ab+bc+ac=1$ nên:
\(Q=\sqrt{\frac{bc}{a^2+ab+bc+ac}}+\sqrt{\frac{ac}{b^2+ab+bc+ac}}+\sqrt{\frac{ab}{c^2+ab+bc+ac}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{bc}{(a+b)(a+c)}}+\sqrt{\frac{ac}{(b+c)(b+a)}}+\sqrt{\frac{ab}{(c+a)(c+b)}}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy:
\(Q\leq \frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{b}{a+b}+\frac{c}{a+c}\right)+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{a}{b+a}+\frac{c}{b+c}\right)+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{a}{c+a}+\frac{b}{b+c}\right)\)
\(Q\leq \frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{a+b}{a+b}+\frac{b+c}{b+c}+\frac{c+a}{c+a}\right)=\frac{3}{2}\)
Vậy \(Q_{\max}=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(x,y,z>0:\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{zx}=1\left(1\right)\)
\(Q=\frac{x}{\sqrt{yz\left(1+x^2\right)}}+\frac{y}{\sqrt{xz\left(1+y^2\right)}}+\frac{z}{\sqrt{xy\left(1+z^2\right)}}\)
Đặt \(a=\frac{1}{x};b=\frac{1}{y};c=\frac{1}{z}\left(a,b,c>0\right)\)
\(Q=\sqrt{\frac{\frac{1}{yz}}{1+\frac{1}{x^2}}}+\sqrt{\frac{\frac{1}{xz}}{1+\frac{1}{y^2}}}+\sqrt{\frac{\frac{1}{xy}}{1+\frac{1}{z^2}}}\\ =\sqrt{\frac{bc}{1+a^2}}+\sqrt{\frac{ac}{1+b^2}}+\sqrt{\frac{ab}{1+c^2}}\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ca=1\\ \Rightarrow a^2+1=a^2+ab+ac+bc=\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\\ \Rightarrow\sqrt{\frac{bc}{1+a^2}}=\sqrt{\frac{b}{a+b}}.\sqrt{\frac{c}{a+c}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{b}{a+b}+\frac{c}{a+c}\right)\)
Tương tự: \(\sqrt{\frac{ca}{1+b^2}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{c}{b+c}+\frac{a}{b+a}\right)\)
\(\sqrt{\frac{ab}{1+c^2}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{a}{a+c}+\frac{b}{b+c}\right)\\ \Rightarrow Q\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{a+b}{a+b}+\frac{b+c}{b+c}+\frac{c+a}{c+a}\right)=\frac{3}{2}\)
(Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\sqrt{3}\))
+) \(P=\sqrt{1-x^2}+\sqrt{1-y^2}+\sqrt{1-z^2}\)
\(\le\frac{1-x^2+\frac{3}{4}}{\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1-y^2+\frac{3}{4}}{\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1-z^2+\frac{3}{4}}{\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{21}{4}-x^2-y^2-z^2}{\sqrt{3}}\)
+) \(1=xy+yz+xz+2xyz\le\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}+\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)^3}{27}\)
Đặt \(a=x+y+z\), ta được \(2a^3+9a^2-27\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(2a-3\right)\left(a+3\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow a\ge\frac{3}{2}\)
+) \(A=x^2+y^2+z^2\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}=\frac{\frac{9}{4}}{3}=\frac{3}{4}\)
+) \(P\ge\frac{\frac{21}{4}-A}{\sqrt{3}}=\frac{\frac{21}{4}-\frac{3}{4}}{\sqrt{3}}=\frac{9}{2\sqrt{3}}=\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x = y = z = 1/2