(2x−8)+(y−3)=0 x=...? y=...?
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a/ |2x - 3| + |y - 2| = 0
Vì: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|2x-3\right|\ge0\forall x\\\left|y-2\right|\ge0\forall y\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=0\\y-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b/ |3x - 4| + |x - y| = 0
Vì: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|3x-4\right|\ge0\forall x\\\left|x-y\right|\ge0\forall x;y\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-4=0\\x-y=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{4}{3}\\x=y=\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy x = y = 4/3
c/ \(\left|2x+y-1\right|+\left|2y-3\right|=0\)
Vì: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|2x+y-1\right|\ge0\forall x;y\\\left|2y-3\right|\ge0\forall y\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+y-1=0\\2y-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=-y\\y=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\y=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{4}\\y=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy..........
d/ \(\left|x+y-5\right|+\left|2x-y+8\right|=0\)
Vì: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x+y-5\right|\ge0\\\left|2x-y+8\right|\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)∀x;y
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y-5=0\\2x-y+8=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=5\\2x-y=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5-y\\2\left(5-y\right)-y=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5-y\\10-2y-y=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5-y\\-3y=-18\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5-y\\y=6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5-6=-1\\y=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy x = -1; y = 6
a/ |2x - 3| + |y - 2| = 0
Vì: {|2x−3|≥0∀x|y−2|≥0∀y{|2x−3|≥0∀x|y−2|≥0∀y
=> {2x−3=0y−2=0⇒⎧⎨⎩x=32y=2{2x−3=0y−2=0⇒{x=32y=2
b/ |3x - 4| + |x - y| = 0
Vì: {|3x−4|≥0∀x|x−y|≥0∀x;y{|3x−4|≥0∀x|x−y|≥0∀x;y
=> {3x−4=0x−y=0⇔⎧⎪ ⎪⎨⎪ ⎪⎩x=43x=y=43{3x−4=0x−y=0⇔{x=43x=y=43
Vậy x = y = 4/3
c/ |2x+y−1|+|2y−3|=0|2x+y−1|+|2y−3|=0
Vì: {|2x+y−1|≥0∀x;y|2y−3|≥0∀y{|2x+y−1|≥0∀x;y|2y−3|≥0∀y
=> {2x+y−1=02y−3=0⇔⎧⎨⎩2x−1=−yy=32{2x+y−1=02y−3=0⇔{2x−1=−yy=32
⇔⎧⎪ ⎪⎨⎪ ⎪⎩2x−1=−32y=32⇔⎧⎪ ⎪⎨⎪ ⎪⎩x=−14y=32⇔{2x−1=−32y=32⇔{x=−14y=32
Vậy..........
d/ |x+y−5|+|2x−y+8|=0|x+y−5|+|2x−y+8|=0
Vì: {|x+y−5|≥0|2x−y+8|≥0{|x+y−5|≥0|2x−y+8|≥0∀x;y
=> {x+y−5=02x−y+8=0{x+y−5=02x−y+8=0⇔{x+y=52x−y=−8⇔{x+y=52x−y=−8
⇔{x=5−y2(5−y)−y=−8⇔{x=5−y2(5−y)−y=−8
⇔{x=5−y10−2y−y=−8⇔{x=5−y10−2y−y=−8
⇔{x=5−y−3y=−18⇔{x=5−yy=6⇔{x=5−6=−1y=6⇔{x=5−y−3y=−18⇔{x=5−yy=6⇔{x=5−6=−1y=6
Vậy x = -1; y = 6
CHÚC BẠN HỌC TỐT
1/ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-2\right)^{72}\ge0\\\left(y+1\right)^{70}\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Mà \(\left(x-2\right)^{72}+\left(y+1\right)^{70}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-2\right)^{72}=0\\\left(y+1\right)^{70}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\y+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
2/ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x+1\right|\ge0\\\left|y-3\right|\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Mà \(\left|x+1\right|+\left|y-3\right|=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x+1\right|=0\\\left|y-3\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
3/ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-10\right)^{100}\ge0\\\left(x-y\right)^{102}\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Mà \(\left(2x-10\right)^{100}+\left(x-y\right)^{102}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-10\right)^{100}=0\\\left(x-y\right)^{102}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-10=0\\x-y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ....
4/ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|2x+8\right|\ge0\\\left|y+x\right|\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Mà \(\left|2x+8\right|+\left|y+x\right|=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|2x+8\right|=0\\\left|y+x\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+8=0\\y+x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-8\\y=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ..
* a mũ 2 hay 4 hay 6 ,... ( những số tự nhiên chẵn khác 0 ) đều lớn hơn hoặc bằng 0 với mọi a
Áp dụng :
a) (2x-8)^4 + (3y+45)^2 = 0
Vì : (2x-8)^4 >=0 , (3y+45)^2 >=0 với mọi x,y
=> (2x-8)^4 + (3y+45)^2 >=0
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi : 2x-8=3y+45=0
->(x;y)=(4;-15)
Những câu sau làm tương tự, ta được :
b) ...
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi : 2x-10=0 và x+y-7=0
->x=5 và 5+y-7=0
->(x;y)=(5;2)
c) 5x-15=0 và 2x-y+4=0
->x=3 và 6-y+4=0
->(x;y)=(3;10)
d) Trùng câu a
a.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\left(x^2+y^2\right)+\left(x^2+y^2-4\right)\left(y+2\right)=0\\x^2+y^2+\left(x+y-2\right)\left(y+2\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x^2+y^2-4\right)\left(y+2\right)=-x\left(x^2+y^2\right)\\-\left(x^2+y^2\right)=\left(x+y-2\right)\left(y+2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+y^2-4\right)\left(y+2\right)=x\left(x+y-2\right)\left(y+2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y+2=0\left(\text{không thỏa mãn}\right)\\x^2+y^2-4=x\left(x+y-2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2-4=x^2+x\left(y-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y+2\right)\left(y-2\right)=x\left(y-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=2\\x=y+2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thế vào pt dưới:
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+8+2x+2x-4=0\\\left(y+2\right)^2+2y^2+y\left(y+2\right)+2\left(y+2\right)-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
Câu b chắc chắn đề sai, nhìn 2 vế pt đầu đều có \(x^2\) thì chúng sẽ rút gọn, không ai cho đề như thế hết
Ta có \(2x-8=0\Rightarrow x=4\)
\(y-3=0\Rightarrow y=3\)
Vậy \(x=4;y=3\)