tìm min P=\(\sqrt{-x^2+3x+18}-\sqrt{-x^2+4x+5}\)
K
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18 tháng 9 2017
DKXD của A, ta có \(x^{2\le5\Rightarrow-\sqrt{5}\le x\le\sqrt{5}}\)
mà \(3x\ge-3\sqrt{5}\)
mặt kkhác \(\sqrt{5-x^2}\ge0\Rightarrow A=3x+x\sqrt{5-x^2}\ge-3\sqrt{5}\)
min A= \(-3\sqrt{5}\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\sqrt{5}\)
9 tháng 10 2021
\(dkxđ\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x^2+5x\ge0\\-x^2+3x+18\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow0\le x\le5\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\le5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\sqrt{5x-x^2}+\sqrt{18+3x-x^2}\)
\(\sqrt{5x-x^2}=\sqrt{-\left(x^2-5x+\dfrac{25}{4}-\dfrac{25}{4}\right)}=\sqrt{-\left[\left(x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{25}{4}\right]}=\sqrt{-\left(x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{25}{4}}\ge0\left(1\right)\)
\(dấu\) \("="\) \(xảy\) \(ra\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
\(\sqrt{-x^2+3x+18}=\sqrt{-\left(x^2-3x-18\right)}=\sqrt{-\left[x^2-3x+\dfrac{9}{4}-\dfrac{81}{4}\right]}=\sqrt{-\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{81}{4}}\ge\sqrt{-\left(5-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{81}{4}}=\sqrt{8}\left(2\right)\)
dấu"=" xảy ra \(< =>x=5\)
\(\left(1\right)\left(2\right)\Rightarrow A\ge\sqrt{8}\) \(dấu\) \("="\) \(xảy\) \(ra\Leftrightarrow x=5\)\(\Rightarrow MinA=\sqrt{8}\)
\(\left(maxA=\sqrt{48}\right)dấu\) \("="\) \(xảy\) \(ra\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{15}{7}\)
\(\)
9 tháng 7 2021
f) Ta có: \(\sqrt{16\left(x+1\right)}-\sqrt{9\left(x+1\right)}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left|x+1\right|-3\left|x+1\right|=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+1\right|=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=4\\x+1=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
g) Ta có: \(\sqrt{9x+9}+\sqrt{4x+4}=\sqrt{x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{x+1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=0\)
hay x=-1
24 tháng 5 2021
Đk: \(x\ge6\)
pt\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{5x^2+4x}=5\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x^2-3x-18}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2+4x=25x+x^2-3x-18+10\sqrt{x\left(x^2-3x-18\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-9x+9=5\sqrt{x^3-3x^2-18x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^4+81x^2+81-36x^3-162x+36x^2=25\left(x^3-3x^2-18x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^4-61x^3+192x^2+288x+81=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-9\right)\left(4x+3\right)\left(x^2-7x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x+3\right)\left(x-9\right)\left(x-\dfrac{7+\sqrt{61}}{2}\right)\left(x-\dfrac{7-\sqrt{61}}{2}\right)=0\)
mà x \(\ge6\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x+3>0\\x-\dfrac{7-\sqrt{61}}{2}>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-9\right)\left(x-\dfrac{7+\sqrt{61}}{2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=9\\x=\dfrac{7+\sqrt{61}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy.....
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
24 tháng 5 2021
Sau khi bình phương lần thứ nhất, đến:
\(2x^2-9x+9=5\sqrt{x^3-3x^2-18}\)
Thay vì bình phương tiếp lên bậc 4 rất cồng kềnh, em có thể đặt ẩn phụ:
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-9x+9=5\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-6x\right)}\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2-6x}=a\\\sqrt{x+3}=b\end{matrix}\right.\) ta được:
\(2a^2+3b^2=5ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(2a-3b\right)=0\)
K
24 tháng 7 2019
a.\(2x^2+5x+8+\sqrt{x}=x^2+3x+35+x^2+2x-7\)
\(=2x^2+5x+8+\sqrt{x}=2x^2+5x+28\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=20\Leftrightarrow x=400.\)
b.\(3\sqrt{x}+7x+5=\sqrt{x}+4x-6+3x+18\)
\(=3\sqrt{x}+7x+5=\sqrt{x}+7x+12\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}=7\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{49}{4}.\)
c.\(8\sqrt{x}+2x-9=5x+7+6\sqrt{x}-3x-12.\)
\(=8\sqrt{x}+2x-9=2x+6\sqrt{x}-5\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}=4\Leftrightarrow x=4.\)
d.\(2\sqrt{3x}+11x-18=5x+3+6\sqrt{3x}+6x-21\)
\(=2\sqrt{3x}+11x-18=11x+6\sqrt{3x}-19\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{3x}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3x}=\frac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow3x=\frac{1}{16}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{48}.\)
24 tháng 7 2019
a) \(2x^2+5x+8+\sqrt{x}=x^2+3x+35+x^2+2x-7\)
<=> \(2x^2+5x+8+\sqrt{x}=2x^2+5x+28\)
<=> \(2x^2+5x+8+\sqrt{x}-\left(2x^2+5\right)=28\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x}+8=28\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x}=28-8\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x}=20\)
<=> \(\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2=20^2\)
<=> x = 400
=> x = 400
b) \(3\sqrt{x}+7x+5=\sqrt{x}+4x-6+3x+18\)
<=> \(3\sqrt{x}+7x+5=7x+\sqrt{x}+12\)
<=> \(3\sqrt{x}+5=7x+\sqrt{x}+12-7x\)
<=> \(3\sqrt{x}+5=\sqrt{x}+12\)
<=> \(3\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{x}+12-5\)
<=> \(3\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{x}+7\)
<=> \(3\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}=7\)
<=> \(2\sqrt{x}=7\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x}=\frac{7}{2}\)
<=> \(\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2=\left(\frac{7}{2}\right)^2\)
<=> \(x=\frac{49}{4}\)
=> \(x=\frac{49}{4}\)
c) \(8\sqrt{x}+2x-9=5x+7+6\sqrt{x}-3x-12\)
<=> \(8\sqrt{x}+2x-9=2x+6\sqrt{x}-5\)
<=> \(8\sqrt{x}-9=2x+6\sqrt{x}-5-2x\)
<=> \(8\sqrt{x}-9=6\sqrt{x}-5\)
<=> \(8\sqrt{x}=6\sqrt{x}-5+9\)
<=> \(8\sqrt{x}=6\sqrt{x}+4\)
<=> \(8\sqrt{x}-6\sqrt{x}=4\)
<=> \(2\sqrt{x}=4\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x}=2\)
<=> \(\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2=2^2\)
<=> x = 4
=> x = 4
d) \(2\sqrt{3x}+11x-18=5x+3+6\sqrt{3x}+6x-21\)
<=> \(2\sqrt{3x}+11x-18=11x+6\sqrt{3x}-18\)
<=> \(2\sqrt{3x}+11x-18-\left(11x-18\right)=6\sqrt{3x}\)
<=>\(2\sqrt{3x}=6\sqrt{3x}\)
<=> \(2\sqrt{3x}-6\sqrt{3x}=0\)
<=>\(-4\sqrt{3x}=0\)
<=> \(\sqrt{3x}=0\)
<=> \(\left(\sqrt{3x}\right)^2=0^2\)
<=> 3x = 0
<=> x = 0
=> x = 0
BC
2
TL
14 tháng 5 2022
Điều kiện xác định: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x^2+4x\ge0\\x^2-3x-18\ge0\\x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\left(5x+4\right)\ge0\\\left(x-6\right)\left(x+3\right)\ge0\\x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\le\dfrac{-4}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge6\\x\le-3\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow x\ge6\) (*)
Khi đó phương trình \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\sqrt{5x^2+4x}=\sqrt{x^2-3x-18}+5\sqrt{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2+4x=x^2+22x-18+10\sqrt{x\left(x^2-3x-18\right)}\\ \Leftrightarrow4x^2-18x+18=10\sqrt{x\left(x^2-3x-18\right)}\\ \Leftrightarrow5\sqrt{x\left(x-6\right)\left(x+3\right)}=2x^2-9x+9\\ \Leftrightarrow5\sqrt{\left(x^2-6x\right)\left(x+3\right)}=2\left(x^2-6x\right)+3\left(x+3\right)\left(1\right)\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\sqrt{x^2-6x}\ge0\\b=\sqrt{x+3}\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Khi đó pt \(\left(1\right)\) trở thành: \(2a^2+3b^2-5ab=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(2a-3b\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=b\\2a=3b\end{matrix}\right.\)
- TH1: \(a=b\Rightarrow x^2-6x=x+3\Leftrightarrow x^2-7x-3=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{7+\sqrt{61}}{2}\left(tm\right)\\\dfrac{7-\sqrt{61}}{2}\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
-TH2: \(2a=3b\Leftrightarrow4a^2=9b^2\\ \Leftrightarrow4\left(x^2-6x\right)=9\left(x+3\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow4x^2-33x-27=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=9\left(tm\right)\\x=\dfrac{-3}{4}\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy pt có 2 nghiệm \(x=\dfrac{7+\sqrt{61}}{2};x=9\)
22 tháng 7 2019
1) \(\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\ge\frac{4}{x+y}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x+y\ge8\)
\(\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}=\frac{x+y}{xy}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(xy=2\left(x+y\right)\ge16\)
\(A=\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\ge2\sqrt[4]{xy}\ge2\sqrt[4]{16}=4\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=y=4\)
2) \(B=\sqrt{3x-5}+\sqrt{7-3x}\ge\sqrt{3x-5+7-3x}=\sqrt{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{3}\\x=\frac{7}{3}\end{cases}}\)
\(B=\sqrt{3x-5}+\sqrt{7-3x}\le\frac{3x-5+1+7-3x+1}{2}=2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=2\)
Bổ sung thêm đk: \(-1\le x\le5\)
Giải: Dễ thấy với \(-1\le x\le5\)thì \(-x^2+3x+18\ge0;-x^2+4x+5\ge0\)
Do đó biểu thức P được xác định, mặt khác ta lại có:
\(\left(-x^2+3x+18\right)-\left(-x^2+4x+5\right)=13-x>0\Rightarrow P>0\)
Như vậy để tìm GTNN của P, ta có thể tìm GTNN của \(P^2\)rồi suy ra kết quả bài toán. Ta có:
\(P^2=-2x^2+7x+23-2\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)\left(6-x\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(5-x\right)}\)
Chú ý rằng \(\left(x+3\right)\left(5-x\right)+\left(6-x\right)\left(x+1\right)=-2x^2+7x+21\)
ta suy ra \(P^2=\left[\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)\left(5-x\right)}-\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(6-x\right)}\right]^2+2\ge2\)
Do P>0 nên \(P\ge\sqrt{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)\left(5-x\right)}=\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(6-x\right)}\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Vậy \(Min_P=\sqrt{2}\)đạt được khi x=3