Chứng tỏ biểu thức A=2+[2:(√y-1)]>0
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Bài 1 :
a, \(A=x^2-4x+6=x^2-4x+4+2=\left(x-2\right)^2+2\ge2\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x = 2
Vậy GTNN A là 2 khi x = 2
b, \(B=y^2-y+1=y^2-2.\frac{1}{2}y+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}=\left(y-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi y = 1/2
Vậy GTNN B là 3/4 khi y = 1/2
c, \(C=x^2-4x+y^2-y+5=x^2-4x+4+y^2-y+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi \(x=2;y=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy GTNN C là 3/4 khi x = 2 ; y = 1/2
Bài 3 :
a, \(x^2-6x+10=x^2-2.3.x+9+1=\left(x-3\right)^2+1\ge1>0\)( đpcm )
b, \(-y^2+4y-5=-\left(y^2-4y+5\right)=-\left(y^2-4y+4+1\right)=-\left(y-2\right)^2-1< 0\)( đpcm )
Bài 4 :
\(B=\left(x^2+y^2\right)=\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy\)
Thay (*) ta được : \(225-2\left(-100\right)=225+200=425\)
Bài 5 :
\(\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)^2=\left(x+y-x+y\right)\left(x+y+x-y\right)\)
\(=2y.2x=4xy=VP\)( đpcm )
1/ \(\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x+y\right)^2-2\left(x^2-y^2\right)-4y^2+10\)
\(=x^2-2xy+y^2+x^2+2xy+y^2-2x^2+2y^2-4y^2+10\)
\(=10\)
2/ \(5a^2+b^2=6ab\Leftrightarrow\left(5a^2-5ab\right)+\left(b^2-ab\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(5a-b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=b\\5a=b\end{cases}}\)
Với a = b thì
\(M=\frac{a-b}{a+b}=\frac{a-a}{a+a}=0\)
Với 5a = b thì
\(M=\frac{a-b}{a+b}=\frac{a-5a}{a+5a}=\frac{-4}{6}=\frac{-2}{3}\)
1.(x-y)2+(x+y)2-2(x2-y2)-4y2+10
=x2-2xy+y2+x2+2xy+y2-2x2+2y2-4y2+10
=x2+x-2x2-2xy+2xy+y2+y2+2y2-4y2+10
=10
=>dpcm
2.Ta co : 5a2+b2=6ab
5a2+b2-6ab=0
5a2+b2-5ab-ab=0
5a2-5ab+b2-ab=0
5a(a-b)+b(b-a)=0
5a(a-b)-b(a-b)=0
(a-b)(5a-b)=0
Ta lai co : a-b=0 \(\Rightarrow\)a=b
Va : 5a-b=0 \(\Rightarrow\)5a=b
Thay : a=b vao M
\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{a-b}{a+b}=\frac{b-b}{b+b}=\frac{0}{2b}=0\)
Thay : 5a=b vao M
\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{a-b}{a+b}=\frac{a-5a}{a+5a}=-\frac{4a}{6a}=-\frac{4}{6}=-\frac{2}{3}\)
2) \(P=\left(2x+1\right)\left(4x^2-2x+1\right)=8x^3+1=8.\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3+1=8.\dfrac{1}{8}+1=2\)
\(Q=\left(x+3y\right)\left(x^2-3xy+9y^2\right)=x^3+27y^3=1^3+27.\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^3=1+27.\dfrac{1}{27}=2\)
3) \(\left(8x+2\right)\left(1-3x\right)+\left(6x-1\right)\left(4x-10\right)=-50\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-24x^2+2x+2+24x^2-64x+10=-50\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-62x=-62\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
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đk: y>1
vì \(\sqrt{y-1}>0\Rightarrow\frac{2}{\sqrt{y-1}}>0\\ \Rightarrow2+\frac{2}{\sqrt{y-1}}>0\)
hay A>0(đpcm)