\(\left(-3x-5y\right)^2=0\)
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1A,B,D
2 M=2
3 \(=\dfrac{3}{4x}\)
4 \(=\dfrac{4\left(x+y\right)}{x-y}=\dfrac{4x+4y}{x-y}\)
5 K rút gọn đc
6 \(=\dfrac{4\left(x-1\right)+2\left(x-1\right)}{6\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{6\left(x-1\right)}{6\left(x-1\right)}=1\)
Ta có \(x^2-y^2-z^2=0\Rightarrow z^2=x^2-y^2\)
Có \(VT=\left(5x-3y+4z\right)\left(5x-3y-4z\right)=\left(5x-3y\right)^2-\left(4z\right)^2\)\(=\left(5x-3y\right)^2-16z^2=\left(5x-3y\right)^2-16\left(x^2-y^2\right)\)
\(=25x^2-30xy+9y^2-16x^2+16y^2=9x^2-30xy+25y^2\)
\(=\left(3x\right)^2-2.3x.5y+\left(5y\right)^2=\left(3x-5y\right)^2=VP\left(đpcm\right)\)
Lời giải:
a. $=(2x)^2-2.2x.5y+(5y)^2=4x^2-20xy+25y^2$
b. $=(3x)^2+2.3x.2y+(2y)^2=9x^2+12xy+4y^2$
c. $=(4y+3x)(4y-3x)=(4y)^2-(3x)^2=16y^2-9x^2$
\(VT=\left[\left(x-2\right)^2+4\left(x+y+1\right)\right]\left[\left(y-2\right)^2+4\left(x+y+1\right)\right]\)
\(VT=\left(x-2\right)^2\left(y-2\right)^2+4\left(x+y+1\right)\left[\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2\right]+16\left(x+y+1\right)^2\)
\(VP=\left[4\left(x+y+1\right)-\left(x-y\right)\right]\left[4\left(x+y+1\right)+\left(x-y\right)\right]\)
\(VP=16\left(x+y+1\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)^2\)
Ta có \(VT=VP\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2\left(y-2\right)^2+4\left(x+y+1\right)\left[\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2\right]=-\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2\left(y-2\right)^2+4\left(x+y+1\right)\left[\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2\right]+\left(x-y\right)^2=0\) (1)
Nhận xét:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\\\left(x-2\right)^2\left(y-2\right)^2\ge0\\x;y\ge0\Rightarrow4\left(x+y+1\right)>0\Rightarrow4\left(x+y+1\right)\left[\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2\right]\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy (1) xảy ra khi và chỉ khi:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-y\right)^2=0\\\left(x-2\right)^2\left(y-2\right)^2=0\\\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=2\)
Vậy phương trình đã cho có nghiệm duy nhất \(x=y=2\)
ý a ở đây bn https://hoc247.net/hoi-dap/toan-10/giai-he-pt-3x-x-2-2-y-2-va-3y-y-2-2-x-2-faq371128.html
b.
Với \(xy=0\) không là nghiệm
Với \(xy\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\left(y^2+1\right)=y\left(5-x^2\right)\\y^2+1=y\left(5-2x\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{y^2+1}{y}=\dfrac{5-x^2}{x}\\\dfrac{y^2+1}{y}=5-2x\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{5-x^2}{x}=5-2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5-x^2=5x-2x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
Lấy 3 lần pt trên trừ pt dưới:
\(4x^2+4xy+y^2-6x-3y+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+y-1\right)^2-\left(2x+y-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+y-1\right)\left(2x+y-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=1-2x\\y=2-2x\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay vào 1 trong 2 pt ban đầu là xong
a) Ta có: \(\left|2x-5\right|\ge0\forall x\)
\(\left|3y+1\right|\ge0\forall y\)
Do đó: \(\left|2x-5\right|+\left|3y+1\right|\ge0\forall x,y\)
mà \(\left|2x-5\right|+\left|3y+1\right|=0\)
nên \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|2x-5\right|=0\\\left|3y+1\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-5=0\\3y+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=5\\3y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{5}{2}\\y=\frac{-1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x=\frac{5}{2}\) và \(y=\frac{-1}{3}\)
b) Ta có: \(\left|3x-4\right|\ge0\forall x\)
\(\left|3y-5\right|\ge0\forall y\)
Do đó: \(\left|3x-4\right|+\left|3y-5\right|\ge0\forall x,y\)
mà \(\left|3x-4\right|+\left|3y-5\right|=0\)
nên \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|3x-4\right|=0\\\left|3y-5\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-4=0\\3y-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=4\\3y=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{4}{3}\\y=\frac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x=\frac{4}{3}\) và \(y=\frac{5}{3}\)
c) Ta có: |16-|x||≥0∀x
\(\left|5y-2\right|\ge0\forall y\)
Do đó: |16-|x||+|5y-2|≥0∀x,y
mà |16-|x||+|5y-2|=0
nên \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\text{|16-|x||}=0\\\left|5y-2\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}16-\left|x\right|=0\\5y-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x\right|=16\\5y=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\in\left\{16;-16\right\}\\y=\frac{2}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{16;-16\right\}\) và \(y=\frac{2}{5}\)