câu 1:
a) cho \(S=1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{96}+3^{97}+3^{98}+3^{99}\)Chứng minh S chia hết cho 40
b) Rút gọn phân thức: \(\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc}{\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(a-c\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2}\)
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CH
Cô Hoàng Huyền
Admin
VIP
16 tháng 7 2017
b. Sử dụng các hằng đẳng thức
\(a^3+b^3+c^2-3abc=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)\)
\(=3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)\)
và \(\left(a-b\right)^3+\left(b-c\right)^3+\left(c-a\right)^3=3\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)\)
nên \(A=\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{\left[\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\right]}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}\)
Do (a - b) + (b - c) + (c - a) = 0 nên áp dụng hđt \(X^2+Y^2+Z^2=-2\left(XY+YZ+ZX\right)\)khi X + Y + Z = 0, ta có:
\(A=-2\left(\frac{1}{a-b}+\frac{1}{b-c}+\frac{1}{c-a}\right).\)
TN
16 tháng 7 2017
Bài 1 :
\(b,ax^2+3ax+9=a^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2x+3ax+9-a^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ax\left(a+3\right)+\left(a+3\right)\left(3-a\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+3\right)\left(ax+3-a\right)=0\)
Vì \(a\ne3\Rightarrow\left(a+3\right)\ne0\Rightarrow ax+3-a=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ax=a-3\)
Vì \(a\ne0\Rightarrow x=\frac{a-3}{a}\)
6 tháng 8 2016
\(P=12\left(5^2+1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{15}+1\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(5^2-1\right)\left(5^2+1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(5^4-1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(5^8-1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(5^{16}-1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{2}\left(5^{32}+1\right)=\frac{5^{32}+1}{2}\)
IM
6 tháng 8 2016
a)
Ta có
a chia 5 dư 4
=> a=5k+4 ( k là số tự nhiên )
\(\Rightarrow a^2=\left(5k+4\right)^2=25k^2+40k+16\)
Vì 25k^2 chia hết cho 5
40k chia hết cho 5
16 chia 5 dư 1
=> đpcm
2) Ta có
\(12=\frac{5^2-1}{2}\)
Thay vào biểu thức ta có
\(P=\frac{\left(5^2-1\right)\left(5^2+1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{\left[\left(5^2\right)^2-1^2\right]\left[\left(5^2\right)^2+1^2\right]\left(5^8+1\right)}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{\left[\left(5^4\right)^2-1^2\right]\left[\left(5^4\right)^2+1^2\right]}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{5^{16}-1}{2}\)
3)
\(\left(a+b+c\right)^3=\left(a+b\right)^3+3\left(a+b\right)^2c+3\left(a+b\right)c^2+c^3\)
\(=a^3+b^3+c^2+3ab\left(a+b\right)+3\left(a+b\right)c\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(=a^3+b^3+c^3+3\left(a+b\right)\left(ab+ca+cb+c^2\right)\)
\(=a^3+b^3+c^3+3\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\)
19 tháng 12 2016
a) \(\frac{a^2\left(b-c\right)+b^2\left(c-a\right)+c^2\left(a-b\right)}{ab^2-ac^2-b^3+bc^2}\)
\(=\frac{a^2b-a^2c+b^2c-b^2a+c^2\left(a-b\right)}{ab^2-b^3-ac^2+bc^2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a^2b-b^2a\right)+\left(b^2c-a^2c\right)+c^2\left(a-b\right)}{b^2\left(a-b\right)-c^2\left(a-b\right)}\)
\(=\frac{ab\left(a-b\right)+c\left(b^2-a^2\right)+c^2\left(a-b\right)}{\left(b^2-c^2\right)\left(a-b\right)}\)
\(=\frac{ab\left(a-b\right)-c\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)+c^2\left(a-b\right)}{\left(b-c\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a-b\right)}\)
\(=\frac{ab-c\left(a+b\right)+c^2}{\left(b-c\right)\left(b+c\right)}\)
\(=\frac{ab-ac+c^2-bc}{\left(b-c\right)\left(b+c\right)}\)
\(=\frac{a\left(b-c\right)-c\left(b-c\right)}{\left(b-c\right)\left(b+c\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}{\left(b-c\right)\left(b+c\right)}\)
\(=\frac{a-b}{b+c}\)
11 tháng 11 2017
\(\frac{a^3+b^3-c^3+3abc}{\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b+c\right)^2+\left(c+a\right)^2}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)^3-c^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)+3abc}{2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab+2bc+2ac}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a+b-c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2+c\left(a+b\right)+c^2\right]-3ab\left(a+b-c\right)}{2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab+2bc+2ac}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a+b-c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2+ac+bc+c^2-3ab\right)}{2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab+bc+ac\right)}\)
\(=\frac{a+b-c}{2}\)
15 tháng 9 2023
a: \(=\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)-3abc}{a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-c\left(a+b\right)+c^2\right]-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)}{a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc+c^2-3ab\right)}{a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac}\)
=a+b+c
b:
Sửa đề: \(=\dfrac{x^3-y^3+z^3+3xyz}{\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(y+z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)^3+z^3+3xy\left(x-y\right)+3xyz}{\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(y+z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-y+z\right)\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-xz+yz+z^2\right)+3xy\left(x-y+z\right)}{2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2+xy+yz-xz\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2+xy-xz+yz\right)}{2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2+xy+yz-xz\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-y+z}{2}\)
ND
Nguyễn Đức Trí
VIP
15 tháng 9 2023
a) \(\dfrac{a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc}{a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)}{a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca}\)
\(=a+b+c\)
T
28 tháng 7 2018
\(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)+c^3-3abc\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)^3-3\left(a+b\right)c\left(a+b+c\right)-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)[\left(a+b+c\right)^2-3ab-3ac-3bc]\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c\right).2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)[\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+\left(c^2-2ca+a^2\right)]\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)[\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2]\)
XO
30 tháng 1 2020
Câu 1 Tính
\(S=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{20}+...+\frac{1}{2352}+\frac{1}{2450}=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{48.49}+\frac{1}{49.50}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{48}-\frac{1}{49}+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}=1-\frac{1}{50}=\frac{49}{50}\)
Câu 2 Tính
\(P=\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)...\left(1-\frac{1}{99}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{100}\right)=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{3}.\frac{3}{4}...\frac{98}{99}.\frac{99}{100}\)
\(=\frac{1.2.3...98.99}{2.3.4...99.100}=\frac{1}{100}\)
Câu 3
a) Ta có : M = 1 + 3 + 32 + 33 + ... + 3118 + 3119 (1)
=> 3M = 3 + 32 + 33 + 34 + ... + 3119 + 3120 (2)
Lấy (2) trừ (1) theo vế ta có :
3M - M = (3 + 32 + 33 + 34 + ... + 3119 + 3120) - ( M = 1 + 3 + 32 + 33 + ... + 3118 + 3119)
=> 2M = 3120 - 1
=> M = \(\frac{3^{120}-1}{2}\)
b) M = 1 + 3 + 32 + 33 + ... + 3118 + 3119
= (1 + 3 + 32) + (33 + 34 + 35) + ... + (3117 + 3118 + 3119)
= (1 + 3 + 32) + 33(1 + 3 + 32) + ... + 3117(1 + 3 + 32)
= 13 + 33.13 + ... + 3117.13
= 13(1 + 33 + ... + 3117) \(⋮\)13
=> M \(⋮\)13
M = 1 + 3 + 32 + 33 + ... + 3118 + 3119
= (1 + 3 + 32 + 33) + (34 + 35 + 36 + 37) + ... + (3116 + 3117 + 3118 + 3119)
= (1 + 3 + 32 + 33) + 34(1 + 3 + 32 + 33) + ... + 3116(1 + 3 + 32 + 33)
= 40 + 34.40 + ... + 3116.40
= 40(1 + 34 + ... + 3116)
= 5.8.(1 + 34 + ... + 3116) \(⋮\)5
4) Tính
A = 2100 - 299 - 298 - ... - 22 - 2 - 1
=> 2A = 2101 - 2100 - 299 - 298 - 22 - 2 - 1
Lấy 2A trừ A theo vế ta có :
2A - A = (2101 - 2100 - 299 - 298 - 22 - 2 - 1) - (2100 - 299 - 298 - ... - 22 - 2 - 1)
=> A = 2101 - 2100 - 2100 + 1
=> A = 2101 - (2100 + 2100) + 1
=> A = 2101 - 2100 . 2 + 1
=> A = 1
Câu 5 a) C = 1.2 + 2.3 + 3.4 + ... + 99.100
=> 3C = 1.2.3 + 2.3.3 + 3.4.3 + .... + 99.100.3
= 1.2.3 + 2.3.(4 - 1) + 3.4.(5 - 2) + ... + 99.100.(101 - 98)
= 1.2.3 + 2.3.4 - 1.2.3 + 3.4.5 - 2.3.4 + ... + 99.100.101 - 98.99.100
= 99.100.101
=> C = 99.100.101 : 3 = 333300
b) Ta có : D = 22 + 42 + 62 + ... + 982
= 22(12 + 22 + 32 + ... + 492
= 22 .(12 + 22 + 32 + ... + 492)
= 22.(1.1 + 2.2 + 3.3 + ... + 49.49)
= 22.[1.(2 - 1) + 2..(3 - 1) + 3(4 - 1) + ... + 49(50 - 1)]
= 22.[(1.2 + 2.3 + 3.4 + ... + 49.50) - (1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + ... + 49)]
Đặt E = 1.2 + 2.3 + 3.4 + ... + 49.50
=> 3E = 1.2.3 + 2.3.3 + 3.4.3 + .... + 49.50.3
= 1.2.3 + 2.3.(4 - 1) + 3.4.(5 - 2) + ... + 49.50.(51 - 48)
= 1.2.3 + 2.3.4 - 1.2.3 + 3.4.5 - 2.3.4 + ... + 49.50.51 - 48.49.50
= 49.50.51
=> E = 49.50.51/3 = 41650
Khi đó D = 22.[41650 - (1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + ... + 49)]
= 22.[41650 - 49(49 + 1)/2]
= 22.[41650 - 1225
= 22.40425
= 161700
=> D = 161700
15 tháng 11 2016
Phân tích mẫu thức thành nhân tử :
\(a^2\left(b-c\right)+b^2\left(c-a\right)+c^2\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=a^2\left(b-c\right)+b^2c-ab^2+ac^2-bc^2\)
\(=a^2\left(b-c\right)+bc\left(b-c\right)-a\left(b^2-c^2\right)\)
\(=\left(b-c\right)\left(a^2+bc-ab-ac\right)\)
\(=\left(b-c\right)\left[a\left(a-b\right)-c\left(a-b\right)\right]=\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(a-b\right).\)
Do đó : \(A=\frac{\left(b-c\right)^3+\left(c-a\right)^3+\left(a-b\right)^3}{-\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}\)
Nhận xét : Nếu \(x+y+z=0\) thì \(x^3+y^3+z^3=3xyz.\)
Đặt \(b-c=x,c-a=y,a-b=z\) thì \(x+y+z=0\)
Theo nhận xét trên : \(A=\frac{x^3+y^3+z^3}{-xyz}=\frac{3xyz}{-xyz}=-3.\)
PA
15 tháng 11 2016
Tử:
(b - c)3 + (c - a)3 + (a - b)3
= (b - c + c - a + a - b)3 - 3(b - c + c - a)(b - c + a - b)(c - a + a - b)
= 0 - 3(b - a)(a - c)(c - b)
= 3(a - b)(a - c)(c - b)
Mẫu:
a2(b - c) + b2(c - a) + c2(a - b)
= a2(b - c) + b2c - ab2 + ac2 - bc2
= a2(b - c) - a(b2 - c2) + bc(b - c)
= a2(b - c) - a(b - c)(b + c) + bc(b - c)
= (b - c)(a2 - ab - ac + bc)
= (b - c)[a(a - b) - c(a - b)]
= (b - c)(a - b)(a - c)
\(A=\frac{3\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(c-b\right)}{\left(b-c\right)\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3\left(c-b\right)}{b-c}\)
DK
5 tháng 8 2016
Đầu tiên bạn hãy tự phân tích tử số nha, kết quả là:
\(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=\frac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\right]\)
Ta có: \(a+b+c=3\)
Vậy thay vào biểu thức, ta sẽ được:
\(S=\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc}{\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow S=\frac{\frac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\right]}{\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow S=\frac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow S=\frac{1}{2}.3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow S=\frac{3}{2}\)
Chúc bạn học giỏi và tíck cho mìk vs nha Đỗ Nguyễn Hiền Thảo!