Bài 1 Tính hợp lý :
a) 2020-( 249+ 2020) +( 249 - 573)
b) |- 257| + (-3)° - (18+ 257)
c) 25( 85- 47) -85(47+25)
d) 39. 73- 73( - 61)
Bài 2 : Tìm số nguyên x biết : a) 15-5(x+2) = -30
b) (x+2)mũ 2 + 5 = 105
c) |2x-5| -(-6) = 11
d) 3x - 5 chia hết cho x +2
e) 3x +7chia hết cho 2x +1
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Bài 1:
29.(85-47)+85.(47-29)
=29.38+85.18
=1102+1530
=2632
BÀI 2
a, 15x = -75
x =( -75) : 15
x = -5
Vậy x= -5
b,-5x+8=-27
-5x = -27 - 8
-5x= -35
x =-35 : -5
x = 7
Vậy x = 7
c,3.(17 + x ) = - 42
17 + x = - 42 : 3
17 + x = -14
x = - 14 - 17
x = -31
Vậy x = - 31
d,-10 -( 2x -16) = 0
2x - 16 = 10-0
2x - 16 = 10
2x = 10 +16
2x = 26
x = 26 : 2
x = 13
Vậy x = 13
e,( mik ko bít làm)
f,( tự làm nghen bạn)
Bài 3
(2n+1) chia hết cho (n+2)
Ta có \(\left(2n+1\right)=\left(2n+4-3\right)=2\left(n+2\right)-3\) Vì \(2\left(n+2\right)⋮\left(n+2\right)\)
Để \(\left[2\left(n+2\right)-3\right]⋮\left(n+2\right)\)\(\Leftrightarrow3⋮\left(n+2\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(n+2\right)\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\)Ta có bảng
n+2 | -3 | -1 | 1 | 3 |
n | -5 | -3 | -1 | 1 |
Vậy...
Chúc bn học tốt!
#TM
Bài 1: Tính
a) Ta có: \(\left(-25\right)\cdot68+\left(-34\right)\cdot\left(-250\right)\)
\(=-25\cdot68+\left(-340\right)\cdot\left(-25\right)\)
\(=-25\cdot\left(68-340\right)\)
\(=-25\cdot\left(-272\right)\)
\(=6800\)
b) Ta có: \(1999+\left(-2000\right)+2001+\left(-2002\right)\)
\(=1999-2000+2001-2002\)
\(=-1-1=-2\)
c) Ta có: \(515+\left[72+\left(-515\right)+\left(-32\right)\right]\)
\(=515+72-515-32\)
\(=40\)
d) Ta có: \(\left(2736-75\right)-2736+175\)
\(=2736-75-2736+175\)
\(=100\)
e) Ta có: \(-2020-\left(157-2020\right)-\left(-257\right)\)
\(=-2020-157+2020+257\)
\(=100\)
Bài 2: Tìm x
a) Ta có: \(x-\left|-2\right|=\left|-18\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=18\)
hay x=20
Vậy: x=20
b) Ta có: \(2x-\left|+14\right|=\left|-14\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-14=14\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=28\)
hay x=14
Vậy: x=14
c) Ta có: \(\left|x+4\right|+5=20-\left(-12-7\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+4\right|+5=20+12+7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+4\right|=39-5=34\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+4=34\\x+4=-34\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=30\\x=-38\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: x∈{30;-38}
d) Ta có: \(15-\left|2-x\right|=\left(-2\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15-\left|2-x\right|=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2-x\right|=11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2-x=11\\2-x=-11\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-9\\x=13\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: x∈{-9;13}
e) Ta có: \(\left|15-x\right|+\left|-25\right|=\left|-55\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|15-x\right|+25=55\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|15-x\right|=30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}15-x=30\\15-x=-30\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-15\\x=45\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: x∈{-15;45}
g) Ta có: \(\left|17-\left(-4\right)\right|+\left|-24-\left(-5\right)\right|=\left|-x+3\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|17+4\right|+\left|-24+5\right|=\left|3-x\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|3-x\right|=40\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3-x=40\\3-x=-40\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-37\\x=43\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: x∈{-37;43}
Bài 1: a, 73.74 + 73 + 73.65
= 73.( 74 + 1 + 65)
= 73. 140 = 10220
b, (-45) +(-35) = - ( 35 + 45) = 80
c, 299 - 6.[ (12 + 2): 5 - 3]
299 - 6.(2,8 - 3)
299 - 6.(-0,2)
299 + 1,2
= 300,2
Bài 2:
a, \(x-5\) = -15
\(x\) = -15 + 5
\(x\) = -10
b, 5\(x\) - 2.5 = 20.(-2)
5\(x\) - 10 = -40
5\(x\) = -40 + 10
5\(x\) = - 30
\(x\) = - 6
c, 15 - \(x\) = -3.4
15 - \(x\) = -12
\(x\) = 15 - ( -12)
\(x\) = 27
Bài 1
a) -(515-80+91)-(2003+80-91)= -515+80-91-2003-80+91=(80-80)+(-91+91)+(-515-2003)=0+0+(-2518)= -2518
b)-(-85)-(-71)+15+(-85)=85+71+15+-85=(85-85)+(71+15)=0+86=86
c)-(537-812)+(-163-712)-(-364)= -537+812+-163-712+364=(812-712)+(-537-136)+364=0+(-700)+364= -236
Bài 2
a)25-(x+4)= -19+3 c) I2x-5l=13
25-(x+4)= -16 suy ra 2x-5 thuộc {13;-13}
(x+4)= 25-(-16) TH1: 2x-5=13 vậy x=9
x+4 =41 TH2: 2x-5= -13 vậy x= -4
x =41-4
x =37
Bài 1 :
a) ( 257 x 139 - 257 x 39 ) : 100
= 257 x ( 139 - 39 ) : 100
= 257 x 100 : 100
= 257
a) ( 257 × 139 – 257 × 39 ) : 100
= [ 257 x ( 139 -39 ) ] : 100
= ( 257 x 100 ) :100
= 25700 :100
=257
b) 5 + 6 + 13 + 17 + .......+ 2017
= ( 5 + 2017 ) + ( 6 + 2016 ) + ( 7 + 2015 ) + ... + ( 1009 + 1013 ) + ( 1010 + 1012 ) + 1011
= 2022 + 2022 + 2022 + ... + 2022 + 2022 + 1011
= 2022 × 1006 + 1011
= 203514
c) 12 × 57 + 57 × 15 + 63 × 57
= 57 × ( 12 + 15 + 63 )
= 57 x 90
= 5130
a 25 + 8 + 12 + 25 = 70 b 87 + [ - 750 ] + 2018 - 13 + 750 = 2842 c [ 45 + 12 - 13 ] - [ 45 - 13 + 12 ] = 90 minh tinh gom bn ah
1,
a,\(2020-\left(249+2020\right)+\left(249-573\right)\)
\(=2020-249-2020+249-573\)
\(=-573\)
b,\(\left|-257\right|+\left(-3\right)^0-\left(18+257\right)\)
\(=257+1-18-257\)
\(=1-18=-17\)
\(c,25.\left(85-47\right)-85.\left(47+25\right)\)
\(=25.85-25.47-47.85+85.25\)
\(=85.\left(25-47+25\right)-25.47\)
\(=85.3-25.47\)
\(=-920\)
2,
\(a,15-5.\left(x+2\right)=-30\)
\(=>5.\left(x+2\right)=15+30=45\)
\(=>x+2=\frac{45}{5}=9\)
\(=>x=7\)
\(b,\left(x+2\right)^2+5=105\)
\(=>\left(x+2\right)^2=100\)
\(=>\left(x+2\right)^2=10^2\)
\(=>x+2=10\)
\(=>x=8\)
\(c,\left|2x-5\right|-\left(-6\right)=11\)
\(=>\left|2x-5\right|=11-6=5\)
\(=>\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-5=5\\2x-5=-5\end{cases}}\)
\(=>\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=5-5=0\\2x=-5+5=0\end{cases}=>x=0}\)