Tìm đa thức T biết :
\(\left(x^4-y+y^2+xy\right)-T=x^4+7y-6+xy\)
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\(A=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)\\ A=\left(x^2-5x+4\right)\left(x^2-5x+6\right)\\ A=\left(x^2-5x+5-1\right)\left(x^2-5x+5+1\right)\\ A=\left(x^2-5x+5\right)^2-1\ge-1\)
đẳng thức xảy ra khi :
\(x^2-5x+5=0\\ x^2-2.\dfrac{5}{2}x+\dfrac{25}{4}=\dfrac{25}{4}-5\\ \left(x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{5}{4}\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{5}{2}=\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{4}}\\x-\dfrac{5}{2}=-\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{4}}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{4}}+\dfrac{5}{2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+5}{2}\\x=-\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{4}}+\dfrac{5}{2}=\dfrac{5-\sqrt{5}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy GTNN của A =-1 tại \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{4}}+\dfrac{5}{2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+5}{2}\\x=-\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{4}}+\dfrac{5}{2}=\dfrac{5-\sqrt{5}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(\left(4x^4-8x^2y^2+12x^5y\right):\left(-4x^2\right)\)
\(=4x^4:-4x^2-8x^2y^2:-4x^2+12x^4y:-4x^2\)
\(=-x^2+2y^2-3x^2y\)
b) \(x^2\left(x-y^2\right)-xy\left(1-xy\right)-x^3\)
\(=x^3-x^2y^2-xy+x^2y^2-x^3\)
\(=-xy\)
a) \(x^2y^2-x^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^6x=x^2y^2-x^2+\dfrac{1}{64}x\)
\(\Rightarrow\) đa thức bậc 4
b) \(\left(-9x^2\right)\dfrac{1}{3}y+y\left(-x^2\right)+24x\left(\dfrac{-1}{4}xy\right)\)
\(=-3x^2y-x^2y-6x^2y\)
\(=-10x^2y\)
Thay \(x=1;y=-1\) vào đa thức ta có:
\(-10x^2y=-10.1^2.\left(-1\right)=10\)
\(\left( {3{x^2} - 5xy - 4{y^2}} \right).\left( {2{x^2} + {y^2}} \right) + \left( {2{x^4}y^2 + {x^3}{y^3} + {x^2}{y^4}} \right):\left( {\dfrac{1}{5}xy} \right)\\\)
\(= 3{x^2}.2{x^2} + 3{x^2}.{y^2} - 5xy.2{x^2} - 5xy.{y^2} - 4{y^2}.2{x^2} - 4{y^2}.{y^2} + 2{x^4}y^2:\left( {\dfrac{1}{5}xy} \right) + {x^3}{y^3}:\left( {\dfrac{1}{5}xy} \right) + {x^2}{y^4}:\left( {\dfrac{1}{5}xy} \right)\\\)
\(= 6{x^4} + 3{x^2}{y^2} - 10{x^3}y - 5x{y^3} - 8{x^2}{y^2} - 4{y^4} + 10{x^3}y + 5{x^2}{y^2} + 5x{y^3}\\\)
\(= 6{x^4} - 4{y^4}+ ( - 10{x^3}y + 10{x^3}y) + \left( { - 5x{y^3} + 5x{y^3}} \right) + \left( {3{x^2}{y^2} - 8{x^2}{y^2} + 5{x^2}{y^2}} \right)\\\)
\(= 6{x^4} - 4{y^4}\)
\(\dfrac{x^4y-xy^4}{x^2+xy+y^2}=\dfrac{xy\left(x^3-y^3\right)}{x^2+xy+y^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{xy\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}{x^2+xy+y^2}=xy\left(x-y\right)\)
a ) \(\dfrac{2xy}{x^2-y^2}+\dfrac{x-y}{2x+2y}+\dfrac{y}{y-x}\)
\(=\dfrac{2xy}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)}{2\left(x+y\right)}-\dfrac{y}{x-y}\)
\(=\dfrac{4xy+x^2-2xy+y^2-2y\left(x+y\right)}{2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4xy+x^2-2xy+y^2-2xy-2y^2}{2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-y^2}{2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
b ) \(\left(x+2\right)^2-\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x+2-x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
\(\left(x^4-y+y^2+xy\right)-T=x^4+7y-6+xy\)
\(\text{⇔}T=\left(x^4-y+y^2+xy\right)-\left(x^4+7y-6+xy\right)\)
\(\text{⇔}T=x^4-y+y^2+xy-x^4-7y+6-xy\)
\(\text{⇔}T=y^2-8y+6\)