cho 2a-b = \(\frac{2}{3}\)(a+b) tính A = \(\frac{a^4+5^4}{b^4+4^4}\)
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DN
1
14 tháng 5 2018
\(2a-b=\frac{2}{3}\left(a+b\right)\)
\(2a-b=\frac{2}{3}a+\frac{2}{3}b\)
\(2a-\frac{2}{3}a-b-\frac{2}{3}b=0\)
\(\frac{4}{3}a-\frac{5}{3}b=0\)
\(\Rightarrow4a-5b=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a=\frac{5}{4}b\) Thay vào A
\(A=\frac{a^4+5^4}{b^4+4^4}=\frac{\left(\frac{5}{4}b\right)^4+5^4}{b^4+4^4}=\left(\frac{5^4\cdot b^4}{4^4}+5^4\right)\div\left(b^4+\text{4^4}\right)\)
\(=\frac{5^4\cdot b^{\text{4}}+5^4\cdot\text{4^4}}{4^4.\left(b^4+\text{4^4}\right)}=\frac{5^4\left(b^4+4^4\right)}{4^4\left(b^4+4^4\right)}=\frac{5^4}{4^4}\)
Mấy bạn xem xong cho mình kết quả đúng hay sai nha <3 ^_^
17 tháng 10 2020
1. Ta có: \(ab+bc+ca=3abc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=3\)
Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{a}=m\\\frac{1}{b}=n\\\frac{1}{c}=p\end{cases}}\) khi đó \(\hept{\begin{cases}m+n+p=3\\M=2\left(m^2+n^2+p^2\right)+mnp\end{cases}}\)
Áp dụng Cauchy ta được:
\(\left(m+n-p\right)\left(m-n+p\right)\le\left(\frac{m+n-p+m-n+p}{2}\right)^2=m^2\)
\(\left(n+p-m\right)\left(n+m-p\right)\le n^2\)
\(\left(p-n+m\right)\left(p-m+n\right)\le p^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(m+n-p\right)\left(n+p-m\right)\left(p+m-n\right)\le mnp\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m^3+n^3+p^3+3mnp\ge m^2n+mn^2+n^2p+np^2+p^2m+pm^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m+n+p\right)\left(m^2+n^2+p^2-mn-np-pm\right)+6mnp\ge mn\left(m-n\right)+np\left(n-p\right)+pm\left(p-m\right)\)
\(=mn\left(3-p\right)+np\left(3-m\right)+pm\left(3-n\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(m^2+n^2+p^2\right)-3\left(mn+np+pm\right)+6mnp\ge3\left(mn+np+pm\right)-3mnp\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(m^2+n^2+p^2\right)+9mnp\ge6\left(mn+np+pm\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow xyz\ge\frac{2}{3}\left(mn+np+pm\right)-\frac{1}{3}\left(m^2+n^2+p^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow M\ge2\left(m^2+n^2+p^2\right)+\frac{2}{3}\left(mn+np+pm\right)-\frac{1}{3}\left(m^2+n^2+p^2\right)\)
\(=\frac{5}{3}\left(m^2+n^2+p^2\right)+\frac{2}{3}\left(mn+np+pm\right)\)
\(=\frac{4}{3}\left(m^2+n^2+p^2\right)+\frac{1}{3}\left(m^2+n^2+p^2+2mn+2np+2pm\right)\)
\(=\frac{4}{3}\left(m^2+n^2+p^2\right)+\frac{1}{3}\left(m+n+p\right)^2\)
\(\ge\frac{4}{3}\cdot3+\frac{1}{3}\cdot3^2=4+3=7\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(m=n=p=1\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)
LH
1
24 tháng 12 2018
Sửa đề:
\(\frac{1}{a-b}+\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{2a}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{4a^3}{a^4+b^4}+\frac{8a^7}{a^8+b^8}\)
\(=\frac{a+b+a-b}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{2a}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{4a^3}{a^4+b^4}+\frac{8a^7}{a^8+b^8}\)
\(=\frac{2a}{a^2-b^2}+\frac{2a}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{4a^3}{a^4+b^4}+\frac{8a^7}{a^8+b^8}\)
\(=\frac{2a\left(a^2-b^2+a^2+b^2\right)}{\left(a^2-b^2\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)}+\frac{4a^3}{a^4+b^4}+\frac{8a^7}{a^8+b^8}\)
\(=\frac{2a.2a^2}{\left(a^2-b^2\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)}+\frac{4a^3}{a^4+b^4}+\frac{8a^7}{a^8+b^8}\)
\(=\frac{4a^3}{a^4-b^4}+\frac{4a^3}{a^4+b^4}+\frac{8a^7}{a^8+b^8}\)
\(=\frac{4a^3\left(a^4+b^4+a^4-b^4\right)}{a^4-b^4}+\frac{8a^7}{a^8+b^8}\)
\(=\frac{4a^3.2a^4}{\left(a^4+b^4\right)\left(a^4-b^4\right)}+\frac{8a^7}{a^8+b^8}\)
\(=\frac{8a^7}{a^8-b^8}+\frac{8a^7}{a^8+b^8}\)
\(=\frac{8a^7\left(a^8+b^8+a^8-b^8\right)}{\left(a^8-b^8\right)\left(a^8+b^8\right)}\)
\(=\frac{16a^{15}}{a^{16}-b^{16}}\)
\(2a-b=\frac{2}{3}\left(a+b\right)\Rightarrow4a=5b\Rightarrow a=\frac{5}{4}b\)
\(A=\frac{\left(\frac{5}{4}b\right)^4+5^4}{b^4+4^4}=\frac{5^4\left(b^4+4^4\right)}{4^4\left(b^4+4^4\right)}=\frac{5^4}{4^4}\)
làm tắt quá bn ạ