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Bài 1 và Bài 2 dễ, bn có thể tự làm được!
Bài 3:
a) ta có: 1020 = (102)10 = 10010
=> 10010>910
=> 1020>910
b) ta có: (-5)30 = 530 =( 53)10 = 12510 ( vì là lũy thừa bậc chẵn)
(-3)50 = 350 = (35)10= 24310
=> 12510 < 24310
=> (-5)30 < (-3)50
c) ta có: 648 = (26)8= 248
1612 = ( 24)12 = 248
=> 648 = 1612
d) ta có: \(\left(\frac{1}{16}\right)^{10}=\left(\frac{1}{2^4}\right)^{10}=\frac{1}{2^{40}}\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{50}=\frac{1}{2^{50}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^{40}}>\frac{1}{2^{50}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{16}\right)^{10}>\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{50}\)
Câu 1:
a)\(\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^2=\frac{4}{9}\) b)\(\left(-2\frac{3}{4}\right)^2=\left(-\frac{11}{4}\right)^2=\frac{121}{16}\)
c)\(\left(0,6\right)^4=\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^4=\frac{81}{625}\) d)\(\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^4=\frac{1}{16}\)
e)\(\left(-\frac{1}{5}\right)^5=\frac{-1}{3125}\)
Bài 2:
a) \(\left|x+1\right|+\left|x+2\right|+\left|x+4\right|+\left|x+5\right|-6x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+1\right|+\left|x+2\right|+\left|x+4\right|+\left|x+5\right|=6x\)
Ta có: \(\left|x+1\right|\ge0;\left|x+2\right|\ge0;\left|x+4\right|\ge0;\left|x+5\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+1\right|+\left|x+2\right|+\left|x+4\right|+\left|x+5\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow6x\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+1\right|+\left|x+2\right|+\left|x+4\right|+\left|x+5\right|=x+1+x+2+x+4+x+5=6x\)
\(\Rightarrow4x+12=6x\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=12\)
\(\Rightarrow x=6\)
Vậy x = 6
b) Giải:
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{x-2}{2}=\frac{y-3}{3}=\frac{z-3}{4}=\frac{2y-6}{6}=\frac{3z-9}{12}=\frac{x-2-2y+6+3z-9}{2-6+12}=\frac{\left(x-2y+3z\right)-\left(2-6+9\right)}{8}\)
\(=\frac{14-5}{8}=\frac{9}{8}\)
+) \(\frac{x-2}{2}=\frac{9}{8}\Rightarrow x-2=\frac{9}{4}\Rightarrow x=\frac{17}{4}\)
+) \(\frac{y-3}{3}=\frac{9}{8}\Rightarrow y-3=\frac{27}{8}\Rightarrow y=\frac{51}{8}\)
+) \(\frac{z-3}{4}=\frac{9}{8}\Rightarrow z-3=\frac{9}{2}\Rightarrow z=\frac{15}{2}\)
Vậy ...
c) \(5^x+5^{x+1}+5^{x+2}=3875\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x+5^x.5+5^x.5^2=3875\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x.\left(1+5+5^2\right)=3875\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x.31=3875\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x=125\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x=5^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
Vậy x = 3
a) \(\frac{21}{47}+\frac{9}{45}+\frac{26}{47}+\frac{4}{5}\)
\(=\left(\frac{21}{47}+\frac{26}{47}\right)+\left(\frac{9}{45}+\frac{4}{5}\right)\)
\(=\frac{47}{47}+\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{4}{5}\right)\)
\(=1+1=2\)
b) \(12.\left(-\frac{2}{3}\right)^2+\frac{4}{3}\)
\(=12.\frac{4}{9}+\frac{4}{3}\)
\(=\frac{16}{3}+\frac{4}{3}\)
\(=\frac{20}{3}\)
c) \(12,5.\left(-\frac{5}{7}\right)+15.\left(-\frac{5}{7}\right)\)
\(=\left(-\frac{5}{7}\right).\left(12,5+15\right)\)
\(=\left(-\frac{5}{7}\right).27,5\)
\(=\left(-\frac{5}{7}\right).\frac{55}{2}\)
\(=-\frac{275}{14}\)
d) \(\frac{4}{5}.\left(\frac{7}{2}+\frac{1}{4}\right)^2\)
\(=\frac{4}{5}.\left(\frac{14}{4}+\frac{1}{4}\right)^2\)
\(=\frac{4}{5}.\left(\frac{15}{4}\right)^2\)
\(=\frac{4}{5}.\frac{225}{16}\)
\(=\frac{45}{4}\)
a)\(\frac{21}{47}+\frac{9}{45}+\frac{26}{47}+\frac{4}{5}\)
=\(\frac{21}{47}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{26}{47}+\frac{4}{5}\)
=\(\left(\frac{21}{47}+\frac{26}{47}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{4}{5}\right)\)
=\(\frac{47}{47}+\frac{5}{5}=1+1=2\)
b)\(12.\left(-\frac{2}{3}\right)^2+\frac{4}{3}\)
=\(12.\frac{4}{9}+\frac{4}{3}\)
=\(\frac{12}{1}.\frac{4}{9}+\frac{4}{3}=\frac{48}{9}+\frac{4}{3}\)
=\(\frac{16}{3}+\frac{4}{3}=\frac{20}{3}\)
c)\(12,5.\left(-\frac{5}{7}\right)+1,5.\left(-\frac{5}{7}\right)\)
=\(\left(-\frac{5}{7}\right).\left(12,5+1,5\right)\)
=\(\left(-\frac{5}{7}\right).14=\left(-\frac{5}{7}\right).\frac{14}{1}=-10\)
d)\(\frac{4}{5}.\left(\frac{7}{2}+\frac{1}{4}\right)^2\)
=\(\frac{4}{5}.\left(\frac{14}{4}+\frac{1}{4}\right)^2\)
=\(\frac{4}{5}.\left(\frac{15}{4}\right)^2\)
=\(\frac{4}{5}.\frac{225}{16}\)
=\(\frac{900}{80}=\frac{45}{4}\)
Nhớ tick cho mình nha!
\(3\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}.\left(-4,25-\frac{3}{4}\right)^2:\frac{5}{4}\)
\(=\frac{7}{2}-\frac{1}{2}.\left(-4,25-0,75\right)^2:\frac{5}{4}\)
\(=\frac{7}{2}-\frac{1}{2}.\left(-5\right)^2:\frac{5}{4}\)
\(=\frac{7}{2}-\frac{1}{2}.5.\frac{4}{5}\)
\(=\frac{7}{2}-2\)
\(=\frac{7}{2}-\frac{4}{2}\)
\(=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\frac{3}{7}.1\frac{1}{2}+\frac{3}{7}.0,5-\frac{3}{7}.9\)
\(=\frac{3}{7}.\left(\frac{3}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-9\right)\)
\(=\frac{3}{7}.\left(2-9\right)\)
\(=\frac{3}{7}.\left(-7\right)\)
\(=-3\)
\(\frac{125^{2016}.8^{2017}}{50^{2017}.20^{2018}}=\frac{\left(5^3\right)^{2016}.\left(2^3\right)^{2017}}{\left(5^2\right)^{2017}.2^{2017}.\left(2^2\right)^{2018}.5^{2018}}=\frac{\left(5^3\right)^{2016}.\left(2^3\right)^{2017}}{\left(5^3\right)^{2017}.\left(2^3\right)^{2017}.2.5}=\frac{1}{5^4.2}=\frac{1}{1250}\)( tính nhẩm, ko chắc đúng )
1
a) \(3\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}\cdot\left(-4,25-\frac{3}{4}\right)^2\) : \(\frac{5}{4}\)
= \(3\cdot25:\frac{5}{4}\)
= \(3\cdot\left(25:\frac{5}{4}\right)\)
=\(3\cdot20\)
=60
b)=\(\frac{3}{7}\cdot\left(1\frac{1}{2}+0,5-9\right)\)
=\(\frac{3}{7}\cdot\left(-7\right)\)
=\(-3\)
c) =
a,\(\left(x-\frac{2}{3}\right),\left(x+\frac{1}{1}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\frac{2}{3}\\x+\frac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{2}{3}\\x=\frac{-1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b,\(\left(x-\frac{2}{3}\right)\left(2x-\frac{3}{4}\right)=\left(3x+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(x+\frac{2}{3}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-\frac{3}{4}x-\frac{4}{3}x+\frac{1}{2}=3x^2+2x+\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-\frac{25}{12}x+\frac{1}{2}=3x^2+\frac{5}{2}x+\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow24x^2-25x+6=36x^2+30x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow24x^2-25x+6-36x^2-30x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-12x^2-55x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2+55x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-55\pm\sqrt{55^2-4.12\left(-2\right)}}{2.12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-55\pm\sqrt{3025+96}}{24}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-55\pm\sqrt{3121}}{24}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-55+\sqrt{3121}}{24}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{-55+\sqrt{3121}}{24}\\\frac{-55-\sqrt{3121}}{24}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(2a-b=\frac{2}{3}\left(a+b\right)\)
\(2a-b=\frac{2}{3}a+\frac{2}{3}b\)
\(2a-\frac{2}{3}a-b-\frac{2}{3}b=0\)
\(\frac{4}{3}a-\frac{5}{3}b=0\)
\(\Rightarrow4a-5b=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a=\frac{5}{4}b\) Thay vào A
\(A=\frac{a^4+5^4}{b^4+4^4}=\frac{\left(\frac{5}{4}b\right)^4+5^4}{b^4+4^4}=\left(\frac{5^4\cdot b^4}{4^4}+5^4\right)\div\left(b^4+\text{4^4}\right)\)
\(=\frac{5^4\cdot b^{\text{4}}+5^4\cdot\text{4^4}}{4^4.\left(b^4+\text{4^4}\right)}=\frac{5^4\left(b^4+4^4\right)}{4^4\left(b^4+4^4\right)}=\frac{5^4}{4^4}\)
Mấy bạn xem xong cho mình kết quả đúng hay sai nha <3 ^_^