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Bài 2:
a) \(\left|x+1\right|+\left|x+2\right|+\left|x+4\right|+\left|x+5\right|-6x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+1\right|+\left|x+2\right|+\left|x+4\right|+\left|x+5\right|=6x\)
Ta có: \(\left|x+1\right|\ge0;\left|x+2\right|\ge0;\left|x+4\right|\ge0;\left|x+5\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+1\right|+\left|x+2\right|+\left|x+4\right|+\left|x+5\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow6x\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+1\right|+\left|x+2\right|+\left|x+4\right|+\left|x+5\right|=x+1+x+2+x+4+x+5=6x\)
\(\Rightarrow4x+12=6x\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=12\)
\(\Rightarrow x=6\)
Vậy x = 6
b) Giải:
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{x-2}{2}=\frac{y-3}{3}=\frac{z-3}{4}=\frac{2y-6}{6}=\frac{3z-9}{12}=\frac{x-2-2y+6+3z-9}{2-6+12}=\frac{\left(x-2y+3z\right)-\left(2-6+9\right)}{8}\)
\(=\frac{14-5}{8}=\frac{9}{8}\)
+) \(\frac{x-2}{2}=\frac{9}{8}\Rightarrow x-2=\frac{9}{4}\Rightarrow x=\frac{17}{4}\)
+) \(\frac{y-3}{3}=\frac{9}{8}\Rightarrow y-3=\frac{27}{8}\Rightarrow y=\frac{51}{8}\)
+) \(\frac{z-3}{4}=\frac{9}{8}\Rightarrow z-3=\frac{9}{2}\Rightarrow z=\frac{15}{2}\)
Vậy ...
c) \(5^x+5^{x+1}+5^{x+2}=3875\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x+5^x.5+5^x.5^2=3875\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x.\left(1+5+5^2\right)=3875\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x.31=3875\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x=125\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x=5^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
Vậy x = 3
a)
\(\begin{array}{l}{\left( {\frac{{ - 1}}{2}} \right)^5} = \frac{{{{\left( { - 1} \right)}^5}}}{{{2^5}}} = \frac{{ - 1}}{{32}};\\{\left( {\frac{{ - 2}}{3}} \right)^4} = \frac{{{{\left( { - 2} \right)}^4}}}{{{3^4}}} = \frac{{16}}{{81}};\\{\left( { - 2\frac{1}{4}} \right)^3} = {\left( {\frac{{ - 9}}{4}} \right)^3} = \frac{{{{\left( { - 9} \right)}^3}}}{{{4^3}}} = \frac{{-729}}{{64}};\\{\left( { - 0,3} \right)^5} = {\left( {\frac{{ - 3}}{{10}}} \right)^5} = \frac{{ - 243}}{{100000}};\\{\left( { - 25,7} \right)^0} = 1\end{array}\)
b)
\(\begin{array}{l}{\left( { - \frac{1}{3}} \right)^2} = \frac{1}{9};\\{\left( { - \frac{1}{3}} \right)^3} = \frac{{ - 1}}{{27}};\\{\left( { - \frac{1}{3}} \right)^4} = \frac{1}{{81}};\\{\left( { - \frac{1}{3}} \right)^5} = \frac{{ - 1}}{{243}}.\end{array}\)
Nhận xét:
+ Luỹ thừa của một số hữu tỉ âm với số mũ chẵn là một số hữu tỉ dương.
+ Luỹ thừa của một số hữu tỉ âm với số mũ lẻ là một số hữu tỉ âm.
\(a,A=\left[\frac{4}{11}.\left(\frac{1}{25}\right)^0+\frac{7}{22}.2\right]^{2010}-\left(\frac{1}{2^2}:\frac{8^2}{4^4}\right)^{2009}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{4}{11}.1+\frac{7}{11}\right)^{2010}-\left(\frac{1}{2^2}.2^2\right)^{2009}\)
\(A=1-1=0\)
\(b,B=\frac{0,8:\left(\frac{4}{5}.1,25\right)}{0,64-\frac{1}{25}}+\frac{\left(1,08-\frac{2}{25}\right):\frac{4}{7}}{\left(6\frac{5}{9}-3\frac{1}{4}\right).2\frac{2}{17}}+\left(1,2.0,5\right):\frac{4}{5}\)
\(B=\frac{0,8:1}{\frac{3}{5}}+\frac{\left(1\right):\frac{4}{7}}{\left(\frac{59}{9}-\frac{13}{4}\right).36}\)
\(B=0,8.\frac{5}{3}+\frac{\frac{7}{4}}{\frac{119}{36}.36}\)
\(B=\frac{4}{3}+\frac{7}{4}.\frac{1}{119}\)
\(B=\frac{4}{3}+\frac{1}{68}=\frac{275}{204}\)
a) \(A=\left(1:\frac{1}{4}\right).4+25\left(1:\frac{16}{9}:\frac{125}{64}\right):\left(-\frac{27}{8}\right)\)
\(=4.4+25.\frac{36}{125}:\frac{-27}{8}\)
\(=16-\frac{32}{15}=\frac{240}{15}-\frac{32}{15}=\frac{208}{15}\)
\(a,\left[\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^3-\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^3.\left(-2\right)^2\right]:\left[2.\left(-1\right)^5+\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^2-\frac{3}{8}\right]\)
\(=\left[\left(-\frac{1}{8}\right)-\frac{27}{64}.4\right]:\left[2.\left(-1\right)+\frac{9}{16}-\frac{3}{8}\right]\)
\(=\left[\left(-\frac{1}{8}-\frac{27}{16}\right)\right]:\left[-2+\frac{9}{16}-\frac{3}{8}\right]\)
\(=\frac{-2-27}{16}:\frac{-32+9-6}{16}\)
\(=-\frac{29}{16}:\frac{-29}{16}=1\)
\(b,\left[\left(\frac{4}{3}\right)^{-2}\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^4\right]:\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^6\)
\(=\left(\frac{9}{16}.\frac{81}{16}\right):\frac{729}{64}\)
\(=\frac{729}{64}:\frac{729}{64}=1\)
\(A=\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^{-4}.\left(\frac{-2}{3}\right)^{-3}\)
\(A=\frac{256}{81}.\frac{-27}{8}\)
\(A=\frac{729}{64}\)
\(B=\left(4^3\right)^{-2}.a^{2015}\)
\(B=64^{-2}.a^{2015}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{4096}.a^{2015}\)
\(C=\left[\left(\frac{-1}{3}\right).\frac{2}{5}.\left(\frac{-3}{4}\right)\right]^3\)
\(C=\left[\frac{1}{10}\right]^3\)
\(C=\frac{1}{1000}\)
Bài 1:
Nếu a,b,c # 0 thì theo tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau , ta có:
\(\frac{a}{b+c}=\frac{b}{c+a}=\frac{c}{a+b}=\frac{a+b+c}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\)
Nếu a + b + c = 0 thì b + c = -a ; c + a = - b ; a + b = -c
<=> Tỉ số của \(\frac{a}{b+c};\frac{c}{c+a};\frac{c}{a+b}\) Bằng -1
\(2a-b=\frac{2}{3}\left(a+b\right)\)
\(2a-b=\frac{2}{3}a+\frac{2}{3}b\)
\(2a-\frac{2}{3}a-b-\frac{2}{3}b=0\)
\(\frac{4}{3}a-\frac{5}{3}b=0\)
\(\Rightarrow4a-5b=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a=\frac{5}{4}b\) Thay vào A
\(A=\frac{a^4+5^4}{b^4+4^4}=\frac{\left(\frac{5}{4}b\right)^4+5^4}{b^4+4^4}=\left(\frac{5^4\cdot b^4}{4^4}+5^4\right)\div\left(b^4+\text{4^4}\right)\)
\(=\frac{5^4\cdot b^{\text{4}}+5^4\cdot\text{4^4}}{4^4.\left(b^4+\text{4^4}\right)}=\frac{5^4\left(b^4+4^4\right)}{4^4\left(b^4+4^4\right)}=\frac{5^4}{4^4}\)
Mấy bạn xem xong cho mình kết quả đúng hay sai nha <3 ^_^