Cho \(a\ge0\).Chứng minh \(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a+2}< 2\sqrt{a+1}\)
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1: \(A=\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{xy}+y}{x-y}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)
2: Thay \(x=3+2\sqrt{2}\) và \(y=3-2\sqrt{2}\) vào A, ta được:
\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+1-\sqrt{2}+1}{\sqrt{2}+1+\sqrt{2}-1}=\dfrac{2}{2\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a^2-b}}{2}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{a-\sqrt{a^2-b}}{2}}\right)^2\\ =\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a^2-b}+a-\sqrt{a^2-b}}{2}+2\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(a+\sqrt{a^2-b}\right)\left(a-\sqrt{a^2-b}\right)}{4}}\\ =\dfrac{2a}{2}+2\sqrt{\dfrac{a^2-a^2+b}{4}}\\ =a+2\sqrt{\dfrac{b}{4}}=a+\dfrac{2\sqrt{b}}{2}=a+\sqrt{b}\\ \Rightarrow\sqrt{\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a^2-b}}{2}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{a-\sqrt{a^2-b}}{2}}=\sqrt{a+\sqrt{b}}\)
2, a, \(a+\dfrac{1}{a}\ge2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2+1}{a}\ge2\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2-2a+1\ge0\left(a>0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)^2\ge0\)( là đt đúng vs mọi a)
vậy...................
Câu 1:
\(M=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-10\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-10\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-20-10\sqrt{3}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{\left(5-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+25-5\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+5}=3\)
\(M=\sqrt{5-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{29-12\sqrt{5}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}-3\right)^2}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5-\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{5}+3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5-\sqrt{5}+1}=\sqrt{6-\sqrt{5}}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{1-a\sqrt{a}}{1-\sqrt{a}}+\sqrt{a}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{1-\sqrt{a}}{1-a}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{a}+a\right)}{1-\sqrt{a}}+\sqrt{a}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{1-\sqrt{a}}{\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(1+\sqrt{a}+a+\sqrt{a}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{1+\sqrt{a}}\right)^2\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2}=1\)
a: \(=x-\sqrt{xy}+y-x+2\sqrt{xy}-y=\sqrt{xy}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{a}}{a-\sqrt{a}}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}+1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}}\)
a) \(a+b-2\sqrt{ab}\ge0\)
<=> \(\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng )
=> đpcm
b) \(\sqrt{\dfrac{a+b}{2}}\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{2}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\dfrac{a+b}{2}^2}\ge\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{2}\right)^2\)
<=> \(\dfrac{a+b}{2}\ge\dfrac{a+b+2\sqrt{ab}}{4}\)
<=> \(\dfrac{2a+2b}{4}\ge\dfrac{a+b+2\sqrt{ab}}{4}\Leftrightarrow2a+2b\ge a+b+2\sqrt{ab}\)
<=> \(2a+2b-a-b-2\sqrt{ab}\ge0\)
<=> \(a-2\sqrt{ab}+b\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng)
=> đpcm
\(=\dfrac{x+2+x-\sqrt{x}-x-\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{a+\sqrt{b}}\mp\sqrt{a-\sqrt{b}}\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{2\left(a\mp\sqrt{a^2-b}\right)}\right)^2\Leftrightarrow a+\sqrt{b}+a-\sqrt{b}\mp2\sqrt{\left(a+\sqrt{b}\right)\cdot\left(a-\sqrt{b}\right)}=2a\mp2\sqrt{a^2-b}\Leftrightarrow2a\mp2\sqrt{a^2-b}=2a\mp2\sqrt{a^2-b}\) (luôn đúng) \(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
Ta có: \(M=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+4}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{9}{x-\sqrt{x}-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x-3-2x+8-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Ta có: \(A-1=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+1}-1\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2-\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}>0\forall x\) thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ
hay A>1
\(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a+2}< 2\sqrt{a+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+2\sqrt{a^2+2a}+a+2< 4a+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a+2>2\sqrt{a^2+2a}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+2a+1>a^2+2a\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1>0\)
Chắc là cái cuối đúng.